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PRESENTATION
ON
NEAPAL EARTHQUAKE-2015
BY
DIVYANSHU
KUMAR
A TRAGEDY OF LIFE AND PROPERTY
• An earthquake is the sudden movement or vibration in the earth crust
result that creates seismic waves.
• Release of the energy due to intense pressure +active internal dynamism of
the earth.
• The seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of
earthquake experienced over a period of time.
WHAT IS AN EARTH QUAKE
If you throw a stone in a pond of still water, series of waves are produced
on the surface of water, these waves spread out in all direction from the
point where the stone strikes the water.
 similarly any sudden disturbance in the earth crust may produces vibration
in the crust which travel in all direction from point of disturbances.
For example
Causes of an earthquake
• The primary causes of an earthquake is faults on the crust of the earth.
• ‘A fault is a break or fracture b/w two blocks of rocks in response to stress.’
• This movement may occur rapidly, in the form of an earthquake or may occur slowly in the
form of creep.
• Earth scientist use angle of the fault with respect to the surface and the direction of the slip
along the fault to classify faults.
Some major cause
• Surface cause
• Volcanic cause
• Tectonic cause
Effects of an earthquake
Seismometer –The measurement of
earthquake.
Amount of energy released during
different earthquake:
EARTHQUAKE PROFILE OF NEPAL 2015
The disaster situation.
• Earthquake is major potential hazard
• The country is located on an active seismic belt
• The exponential urbanisation trend over the past decade with
general disregard of earthquake
• Up to 900,000 homeless
• 60% of building destroyed
• 95% of water pipes of pumping station and treatments plant seriously
affected; water supply disrupted for several months.
• 60% of telephone unusable for up to a month
• 40% of electricity lines and all sub stations non functional for a month
• 50% of bridges and many narrow roads unusable because of damages
Impact of Nepal earthquake
THANK YOU

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Nepal earthquake disaster 2015

  • 3.
  • 4. • An earthquake is the sudden movement or vibration in the earth crust result that creates seismic waves. • Release of the energy due to intense pressure +active internal dynamism of the earth. • The seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquake experienced over a period of time. WHAT IS AN EARTH QUAKE
  • 5. If you throw a stone in a pond of still water, series of waves are produced on the surface of water, these waves spread out in all direction from the point where the stone strikes the water.  similarly any sudden disturbance in the earth crust may produces vibration in the crust which travel in all direction from point of disturbances. For example
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  • 7. Causes of an earthquake • The primary causes of an earthquake is faults on the crust of the earth. • ‘A fault is a break or fracture b/w two blocks of rocks in response to stress.’ • This movement may occur rapidly, in the form of an earthquake or may occur slowly in the form of creep. • Earth scientist use angle of the fault with respect to the surface and the direction of the slip along the fault to classify faults. Some major cause • Surface cause • Volcanic cause • Tectonic cause
  • 8. Effects of an earthquake
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  • 12. Amount of energy released during different earthquake:
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  • 14. EARTHQUAKE PROFILE OF NEPAL 2015
  • 15. The disaster situation. • Earthquake is major potential hazard • The country is located on an active seismic belt • The exponential urbanisation trend over the past decade with general disregard of earthquake • Up to 900,000 homeless • 60% of building destroyed • 95% of water pipes of pumping station and treatments plant seriously affected; water supply disrupted for several months. • 60% of telephone unusable for up to a month • 40% of electricity lines and all sub stations non functional for a month • 50% of bridges and many narrow roads unusable because of damages
  • 16. Impact of Nepal earthquake
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