Neoclassical style produced both as a reaction against the Rococo style of anti-tectonic naturalistic ornament, and an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque.
Neoclassical style produced both as a reaction against the Rococo style of anti-tectonic naturalistic ornament, and an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque.
High-tech architecture, also known as Late Modernism or Structural Expressionism, is an architectural style that emerged in the 1970s, incorporating elements of high-tech industry and technology into building design.
High-tech architecture appeared as a revamped modernism , an extension of those previous ideas helped by even more technological advances.
This category serves as a bridge between modernism and post-modernism ; there remain gray areas as to where one category ends and the other begins. In the 1980s, high-tech architecture became more difficult to distinguish from post-modern architecture. Some of its ideas were later absorbed into the style of Neo-Futurism art and architectural movement.
Chicago’s architecture is famous throughout the world and one style is referred to as the Chicago school.
In the history of architecture the first Chicago school was a school of architects . active in Chicago at the turn of the 20th century .
They were among the first to promote the new technologies of steel-frame construction in commercial Buildings.
A “second Chicago school” with a modernist aesthetic emerged in the 1940’s through 1970’s.
Which pioneered new buildings technologies and structural system such as the tube-frame structure.
High-tech architecture, also known as Late Modernism or Structural Expressionism, is an architectural style that emerged in the 1970s, incorporating elements of high-tech industry and technology into building design.
High-tech architecture appeared as a revamped modernism , an extension of those previous ideas helped by even more technological advances.
This category serves as a bridge between modernism and post-modernism ; there remain gray areas as to where one category ends and the other begins. In the 1980s, high-tech architecture became more difficult to distinguish from post-modern architecture. Some of its ideas were later absorbed into the style of Neo-Futurism art and architectural movement.
Chicago’s architecture is famous throughout the world and one style is referred to as the Chicago school.
In the history of architecture the first Chicago school was a school of architects . active in Chicago at the turn of the 20th century .
They were among the first to promote the new technologies of steel-frame construction in commercial Buildings.
A “second Chicago school” with a modernist aesthetic emerged in the 1940’s through 1970’s.
Which pioneered new buildings technologies and structural system such as the tube-frame structure.
Sculptures & Sculptors of the Romantic Period with short review of Romantic P...Jewel Jem
A basic introduction to the Sculptors of the Romantic period
> Francois Rude (France)
Departure of the Volunteers
Jeanne dArc
> Antoine-Louis Barye (France)
Hercules Sitting on a Bull
Thesseus Slaying the Minotaur
Architectural History (19th C. until Chicago School)Zaid Al-Hamad
A study for the architectural styles appeared in the 19th century AD, and the influences that shaped them, in addition to their impact on the architectural designs that appeared later.
Presentation about architectural and civil engineering shapes by Cristina Contreras (Architectural Engineer) and Xosé Manuel Carreira (Civil Engineer). Presentation at UNED (Spanish Open University).
A Flash-back about architectural Movements, Styles, and Trends from late 19th century to nowadays: pre-modernism, early Modernism, Modernism, Late modernism, Postomodernism, Deconstructivism, Critical Regionalism, Blobism, High-Tech
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY Soumya Sharma
MAJOR WORKS OF AR. VAN DER ROHE, ARCHITECTURAL STYLES - MINIMALISM,MODERNISM,INTERNATIONAL STYLEMODERNISM,CHARACTER OF WORKS,MATERIALS USED IN HIS DESIGN / CONSTRUCTION, STUDY OF MAJOR WORKS - BARCELONA PAVILION , TUGENDHAT VILLA , FARNSWORTH HOUSE.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7022902
Download Link: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7022902
To understand how our urban world is changing, we need to investigate how seemingly technical or natural objects are embedded in our understanding, or in brief, to acknowledge that knowledges (in plural) are political. There are multiple ways of knowing our environment and these multiple ways matter in how we engage with it. Understanding of some influential groups take precedence over other understanding, which we call knowledge hegemony. Therefore, it is important to understand plural knowledges, who produces them, and how some of them become hegemonic. We, the authors of this book, embarked on an investigation to uncover these different lenses and how they affect the way we live in our cities. The investigations were based in Colombo, Sri Lanka. This illustrated book presents some of our findings and questions we engage(d) with.
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
Mizzima Media Group is pleased to announce the relaunch of Mizzima Weekly. Mizzima is dedicated to helping our readers and viewers keep up to date on the latest developments in Myanmar and related to Myanmar by offering analysis and insight into the subjects that matter. Our websites and our social media channels provide readers and viewers with up-to-the-minute and up-to-date news, which we don’t necessarily need to replicate in our Mizzima Weekly magazine. But where we see a gap is in providing more analysis, insight and in-depth coverage of Myanmar, that is of particular interest to a range of readers.
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfVoterMood
Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, often referred to as Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, is an Indian politician who currently serves as the Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was born on December 21, 1972, in Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, to Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR), a former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, and Y.S. Vijayamma.
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Navigating the Future of Fintech in India: Insights into how AI, blockchain, and digital payments are driving unprecedented growth in India's fintech industry, redefining financial services and accessibility.
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
1. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
History of Architecture-II (AP-313)
NEOCLASSICISM
LECTURE 1
Nipesh P Narayanan
ImageSource:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Psyche_revived_Louvre_MR1777.jpg[Online]
2. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
NEO CLASSICISM WHAT IT MEANS?
~ Neo Classical – NEW Classical
Classical
Neoclassical 18th Century
Renaissance – 14th Century on
Baroque – 15th Century
Rococo – 18th Century
3. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
NEO CLASSICISM REVIVAL OF THE CLASSICAL
REVIVAL OF THE CLASSIC
4. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
NEO CLASSICISM REVIVAL OF THE CLASSICAL
REVIVAL OF THE CLASSIC
Renaissance Neoclassical
5. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
NEO CLASSICISM REVIVAL OF THE CLASSICAL
REVIVAL OF THE CLASSIC
Renaissance Neoclassical
Antiquity
Archaeology
6. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
NEO CLASSICISM REVIVAL OF THE CLASSICAL
Plato & Classic Ideas
“Ideal Form”
Archaeology
Johann Joachim Winckelmann
Excavation of Pompeii &
Herculaneum
18th Century France and the age of enlightenment
Jacque Louis David
Emmanuel Kant
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
7. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
NEO CLASSICISM REVIVAL OF THE CLASSICAL
Plato & Classic Ideas
“Ideal Form”
8. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
NEO CLASSICISM REVIVAL OF THE CLASSICAL
Plato & Classic Ideas
“Ideal Form”
Archaeology
Johann Joachim Winckelmann
Excavation of Pompeii &
Herculaneum
9. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
NEO CLASSICISM REVIVAL OF THE CLASSICAL
Plato & Classic Ideas
“Ideal Form”
Archaeology
Johann Joachim Winckelmann
Excavation of Pompeii &
Herculaneum
18th Century France and the age of enlightenment
Jacque Louis David
Immanuel Kant
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
10. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
IMMANUEL KANT WHAT IS ENLIGHTENMENT?
ImageSource:http://www.posterenvy.com/catalog/ss087thumb%20-%20Philosopher%20Immanuel%20Kant.jpg[Online]
Dare to Know!
11. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
ROUSSEAU DISCOURSE ON ART AND SCIENCES
ImageSource:http://www.laprocure.com/cache/couvertures/9782253193197.jpg[Online]
Rousseau argues that progress –
understood as arts and sciences
“throttle in that the
sentiment of that original
‘freedom’ for which they
seemed born, make them
love their slavery and fashion
them into what is called
civilized peoples.”
12. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
FRENCH REVOLUTION & JACQUE LOUIS DAVID
Oath of Horatii
ImageSource:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:David-Oath_of_the_Horatii-1784.jpg[Online]
13. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
FRENCH REVOLUTION & JACQUE LOUIS DAVID
Death of Socrates
ImageSource:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:David_-_The_Death_of_Socrates.jpg.jpg[Online]
14. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
NEO CLASSICISM REVIVAL OF THE CLASSICAL
Plato & Classic Ideas
“Ideal Form”
Archaeology
Johann Joachim Winckelmann
Excavation of Pompeii &
Herculaneum
18th Century France and the age of enlightenment
Jacque Louis David
Immanuel Kant
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
15. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
ANDREA PALLADIO (1508 – 1580) PALLADIAN ARCHITECTURE
ImageSource:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Andrea_palladio_fourth_book_image.jpg[Online]
A villa with a superimposed portico, from Book IV of Palladio's I Quattro Libri
dell'Architettura, in an English translation published in London, 1736.
16. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
ANDREA PALLADIO (1508 – 1580) PALLADIAN ARCHITECTURE
ImageSource:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/PalladioRotondaPlan.jpg[Online]
Villa Rotonda (1570s)
17. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
ANDREA PALLADIO (1508 – 1580) PALLADIAN ARCHITECTURE
ImageSource:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Larotonda2009.JPG[Online]
Villa Rotonda (1570s)
18. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
GIOVANNI PAOLO PANNINI VEDAUTA IDEATA (Imaginary View)
ImageSource:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Roman_Capriccio_The_Pantheon_and_Other_Monuments_by_Giov
anni_Paolo_Panini.jpg[Online]
Roman Capriccio The Pantheon and Other Monuments (1735)
19. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
GIOVANNI PAOLO PANNINI VEDAUTA IDEATA (Imaginary View)
ImageSource:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/PanniniMusImagin.jpgOnline]
Roman ruins and sculpture (1754-57)
20. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
PRINCE OF WHALES MAUSOLEUM
ImageSource:
http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/822/flashcards/131822/jpg/study_packet_2b_page_021319908840644.jpg
[Online]
Design by Chambers for the Mausoleum of the Prince of Whales (1751)
21. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
THE ROMAN vs GREEK
ImageSource:http://exhibits.slpl.org/scanned/pixel/ste01311.jpg[Online]
On the Magnificence and Architecture of the Romans ~ Piranesi (1761)
22. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
THE CLASSIC!
ImageSource:http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SoPFHY9LJa0/T-9ovxk9nSI/AAAAAAAAI3w/x_ioNdUYl74/s400/piranesi+7.jpg
[Online]
Thoughts on Architecture ~ Piranesi (1765)
23. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
THE FRENCH ACADEMY IN ROME
ImageSource:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Villa_Medici_a_Roma.jpg[Online]
Villa Medici, Rome (Founded 1666)
24. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
PANTHEON (Paris) - JACQUES-GABRIEL SOUFFLOT
ImageSource:http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/718/flashcards/712718/png/111321134642199.png[Online]
Paris (1756)
25. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
PANTHEON (Paris) - JACQUES-GABRIEL SOUFFLOT
ImageSource:http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/718/flashcards/712718/jpg/121321134675596.jpg[Online]
Plan, Paris(1756)
26. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
PANTHEON (Paris) - JACQUES-GABRIEL SOUFFLOT
ImageSource:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Int%C3%A9rieur_du_Panth%C3%A9on.jpg[Online]
Interior of Pantheon, Paris(1756)
27. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
BRANDENBURG GATE - CARL GOTTHARD LANGHANS
ImageSource:Author
Berlin (1789-94)
28. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
THE CUPOLA ROOM - WILLIAM KENT
ImageSource:http://www.architecture.com/Images/Palladio/Interiors/Colour/KensingtonPalace.jpg[Online]
Interiors of Cupola Room, Kensington Palace, London (1720s)
29. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
THE CUPOLA ROOM - WILLIAM KENT
ImageSource:http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8529/8511881787_567ed436dc_c.jpg[Online]
Interiors of Cupola Room, Kensington Palace, London (1720s)
30. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
HOLKHAM HALL - WILLIAM KENT, LORD BURLINGTON
ImageSource:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Holkham_hall_south_face.jpg[Online]
Country House, Holkham Village, England (1730s)
31. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
HOLKHAM HALL - WILLIAM KENT, LORD BURLINGTON
ImageSourcehttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Plan_of_Holkham_Hall.png[Online]
Plan, Holkham hall, Holkham Village, England (1730s)
32. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
HOLKHAM HALL - WILLIAM KENT, LORD BURLINGTON
ImageSource:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Marble_Hall_Holkham_Hall.jpg[Online]
Marble Hall – Interior (1730s)
33. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
HOLKHAM HALL - WILLIAM KENT, LORD BURLINGTON
ImageSourcehttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Holkham_Hall%2C_construction_detail.jpg[Online]
Marble Hall – Construction Detail (1730s)
34. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
SYON HOUSE- ROBERT ADAM
ImageSourcehttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Painting_of_Syon_House.jpg[Online]
Picturesque rendering – London (Remodeled 1762 – 9)
35. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
SYON HOUSE- ROBERT ADAM
ImageSourcehttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Syon_House_West_Aspect.JPG[Online]
Elevation, Syon House, (Remodeled 1762 – 9)
36. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
SYON HOUSE- ROBERT ADAM
ImageSourcehttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Syon_Plan.jpg[Online]
Plan, Syon House, (Remodeled 1762 – 9)
37. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
SHEREMETEV PALACE - QUARENGHI (1790s)
ImageSourcehttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Sheremetev_Palace_01.JPG[Online]
Russia was introduced to neo-classical architecture by Ar. Giacomo Quarenghi
(1744 – 1817), trained as a painter in Bergamo and in Rome
38. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
THOMAS JEFFERSON AND THE ARCHITECTURE OF NEW REPUBLIC
ImageSourcehttp://www.ushistory.org/declaration/images/trumbull-large1.jpg[Online]
Thomas Jefferson (1743 – 1826) was influenced by French neo-classicism in his
search for an architecture which would symbolize the values of the newly
established republic, USA (1784).
39. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
THOMAS JEFFERSON AND THE ARCHITECTURE OF NEW REPUBLIC
ImageSourcehttp://jeffersoninparis.com/images/600_hotel_de_salm_construction.jpg[Online]
Thomas Jefferson’s favorite building, built between1782 and 1787 by the
architect Pierre Rousseau
40. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
MONTICELLO - THOMAS JEFFERSON
ImageSourcehttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Thomas_Jefferson's_Monticello_Estate.jpg[Online]
The remodeling of Monticello, completed during Jefferson’s term as the third
president of USA (1801-1809), gave it the effect of a one-storeyed Roman villa.
41. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
MONTICELLO - THOMAS JEFFERSON
ImageSourcehttp://data.greatbuildings.com/gbc/drawings/Monticello_Floor_Plan.jpg[Online]
The remodeling of Monticello, completed during Jefferson’s term as the third
president of USA (1801-1809), gave it the effect of a one-storeyed Roman villa.
42. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
UNITED STATES CAPITOL
ImageSourcehttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/IMG_2259_-_Washington_DC_-
_US_Capitol.JPG[Online]
Exterior of the Capitol, Washington (initial building 1792 – 1827) by Thornton,
Haller, Hadfield, Latrobe and Bulfinch.
43. History of Architecture - II (AP-313) – Neoclassicism
REFERENCE
Watkin, David. 1996. A history of Western Architecture. London : Laurence
King, 1996. ISBN 1856690822.
Fletcher, Banister and Cruickshank, Dan. 1996. Sir Banister Fletcher's: A History
of Architecture. s.l. : Elsevier/Architectural Press, 1996. ISBN 0750622679,
9780750622677.