This document defines and describes natural disasters including tsunamis. It states that a tsunami is a series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, usually in an ocean. Tsunamis are most commonly caused by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, underwater explosions, and meteorite impacts. While tsunamis have a long wavelength and period in deep water, making them difficult to detect, they can travel very quickly across oceans at over 600 mph, taking only a few hours to cross an entire ocean.