The document provides information about tsunamis, including how they are formed by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides under water. It discusses how tsunamis can affect people mentally, emotionally, and financially by destroying homes and infrastructure. The document outlines tsunami awareness steps before, during, and after a tsunami occurs, such as evacuating to higher ground if warned and helping others after the tsunami passes.
this is one of my projects that I had made for my class X holiday homework, I hope this can help you gain some information about tsunamis and if you also want to make a project like this, I hope I have helped you. - mansvini
This is a PowerPoint Presentation based strictly on Tsunami.
Here one can find the following details about Tsunami:
Definition of Tsunami
Major Causes of Tsunami
Pictures Related to Tsunami
Analytical and Statistical information
And other more useful details .
So Hope you like it
Thankyou
this is one of my projects that I had made for my class X holiday homework, I hope this can help you gain some information about tsunamis and if you also want to make a project like this, I hope I have helped you. - mansvini
This is a PowerPoint Presentation based strictly on Tsunami.
Here one can find the following details about Tsunami:
Definition of Tsunami
Major Causes of Tsunami
Pictures Related to Tsunami
Analytical and Statistical information
And other more useful details .
So Hope you like it
Thankyou
Group Presentation
Semester 03
ER2412 Introduction to Oceanography
Department of Earth Resources Engineering
University of Moratuwa
This presentation is based on ocean currents in the world,sri lanka and monsoon system in sri lanka
Assalam U Alikum!
In these slides, Tsunami is discussed. First, What is Tsunami then breif history of Tsunami, Characteristics of Tsunami, Terminology of Tsunami, How can you do preparations before, during and after Tsunami came.
I hope you like my slides. Stay tuned for more slides.
Jazak Allah!.
A series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations, landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances) above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. Unlike normal ocean waves, which are generated by wind, or tides, which are generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, a tsunami is generated by the displacement of water by a large event.
Tsunami is a Japanese word Tsu means ‘harbour’ and nami means ‘wave’.
They are called tidal waves but they have actually nothing to do with the tides. However their appearance from shore is similar to rapidly rising or falling tides.
Tsunami is a series of wave created when water is moved very quickly.
Tsunami is gravity wave system, triggered by vertical disturbances in ocean. They are long waves sometime with hundreds of miles b/w their crests, just like the concentric waves generated by an object dropped into a pool.
First tsunami was recorded in 1480 B.C. in eastern Mediterranean, when the Minoan civilization was wiped out.
A large tsunami accompanied by the earthquake of Lisbon in 1755.
The Kutch earthquake of June 16, 1819 generated strong tsunami which submerged the coastal areas and damage to ships and country made boats of fishermen.
North and South American records have dated such
events back to 1788 for Alaska and 1562 for Chile. Records of Hawaiian tsunami go back to 1821.
Tsunami hits the Mona Passage off Puerto Rico in 1918, grand banks of Canada in 1929.
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11. How a Tsunami may effect us A tsunami may affect different people in different ways. It may affect them mentally, emotionally, and financially. Ultimately, people are left homeless and careless due to the flooding and other destructions. A tsunami can cause plenty of damage by crushing buildings, sweeping people of their feet, and dirtying the pipes, consequently spreading disease Every time a tsunami occurs there are lots of lives lost. Tsunamis destroy the crops and flood the city. The impact of a tsunami is strong enough to break a building in half.
12. Time Line/ History Nov. 1, 1755- In Portugal, Lisbon a massive tsunami kills 60,000 - 90,000 people. June 15, 1896-Waves as high as 100 feet (30 meters), swept the east coast of Japan. 27,000 people died. November 18,1929- Off the south coast of new found land in the Atlantic Ocean, a magnitude of 7.2 resulting a tsunami that destroys many south coast communities. However it kills only 280 people. April 1, 1946-The April Fools tsunami, triggered by an earthquake in Alaska, killed 159 people, mostly in Hawaii. May 22. 1971– A tsunami in the bay of Bengal in India, kills 10,000 people. Aug. 23, 1976-A tsunami in the southwest Philippines killed 8,000 people. December 12 1979- A tsunami in Nice, France kills 230 people July 10, 1993- A small island (Okushiri, Hokkaido) gets hit by a tsunami with a magnitude of 7.8, killing 202 people. July 17, 1998 – Earthquake underwater causes a tsunami which destroys 10 villages in Pava, New Guinea, killing an estimated 1,500 people.
13. Dec. 26, 2004- One of the worst Natural disasters in recorded history hits southeastern Asia. The massive 9.3 magnitude earthquake generates enormous tsunami waves that crash into Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Burma and Indonesia. The death toll in the affected countries stands at 186,983 while more than 40,000 are still missing.
14. Sept 29 2009: An earthquake measuring 8.0 struck in the Pacific ocean, near the Samoan islands, triggering a tsunami which killed over 189 people and caused widespread destruction. Mar 11 2011: A record 9.0 earthquake struck of the eastern coast of Japan, triggering a tsunami that killed 27,000+ people.
15. Did you know that most of the tsunamis occur within the ring of fire/ in the pacific ocean!!
16. How to be AWARE! BEFORE When you hear a tsunami warning, move to higher ground and stay there until it is safe to return home. Be familiar with the tsunami warning signs. Because tsunamis can be caused by an underwater disturbance or an earthquake, people living along the coast should consider an earthquake or a sizable ground rumbling as a warning signal. Have disaster supplies on hand. Flashlight and extra batteries Portable, battery-operated radio and extra batteries First aid kit and manual Emergency food and water medicines Sturdy shoes Find out if your home is in a danger area. Make sure all family members know how to respond to a tsunami. In case family members are separated from one another during a tsunami, have a plan for getting back together. ^Tsunami warning sign^
17. Listen to a radio or television to get the latest emergency information. A tsunami is a series of waves. Do not assume that one wave means that the danger over. The next wave may be larger than the first one. Stay out of the area. Never go down to the beach to watch a tsunami come in. If you can see the wave you are too close to escape it. How to be AWARE! During
22. How fast do they move? -In the deep open sea, tsunamis move at a speed of 600 mph or more. -As the tsunami approaches the shore, they slow down. -When a tsunami arrives at the shore, it usually decreases its speed to about 45 mph/hour. -When a tsunami is passing over the deepest parts of the ocean, it can reach speeds around 700mph. -Tsunami speed is approximately given by the square root of the product of the gravity constant (g) and water depth.(Multiply ocean depth in miles by g which is approximately 80000 mph per hour and take the square root to get the speed of the wave) -Tsunamis have been measured travelling over 700mph.
23. Howbigdo they get? In the open ocean tsunamis appear very small, with a height of 1 meter. Although these waves have a small height, there is a tremendous amount of energy in them. Due to the huge amount of energy, these waves can become gigantic as they approach shallow water. A tsunamis height, as they crash upon the shore, depends on the underwater surface features. When a tsunami approaches shore it can be as high as 30 m (100 feet) or more. The largest Tsunami ever recorded occurred in July of 1958 in Lituya Bay, Alaska, where a huge rock and ice fall sent water rolling up to as high as 500m (1640 feet).
26. Many early geological, geographical and oceanographic texts refer tsunamis as “ seismic sea waves”.
27. The term “tsunami” comes from the Japanese, from the words kanji (tsu) meaning “harbor” and (nami), meaning wave. Therefore in Japanese tsunami is referred as “ harbor wave”.
28. The length of a tsunami wave can be more than 200 km.
29. If the waves range is from 40 meters to more than 100 meters, they are called "mega tsunami".
30. Some countries have a tree cover on the shore.
35. A tsunami can not only bring a ton of water to land it may bring a variety of unknown creatures or fishes to land
36.
37. THANK YOU "Imagine a flood of water swirling up the street, lifting cars and flinging them through flimsy buildingsas it goes. Then imagine the buildings themselves beingwashed away, leaving behind little more than scattered rubble."This is a tsunami.