Muscle Relaxant Medications in Dentistry

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TMJ problems, Traumas, and many other conditions can result in severe muscular activity and contraction. These muscles appear tight, and rigid on palpation. This lecture identify the basics of prescribing muscle relaxants in dental practice

Muscle Relaxant Medications in Dentistry

Remineralization is defined as the process whereby calcium and phosphate ions are supplied from an external source to the tooth thereby, causing ion deposition into crystal voids in demineralized enamel, thus producing net mineral gain. Remineralization Agents - Biomimetic approaches to stabilization of bioavailable calcium, phosphate, and fluoride ions and the localization of these ions to non-cavitated caries lesions for controlled remineralization. Fermentable carbohydrates provide plaque bacteria with substrate for acid production. This causes a rapid drop in plaque pH and when pH becomes less than 5.5, hydroxyapatite in enamel breaks down and calcium and phosphate ions diffuse out from the enamel. 5.5 is the “critical pH”, the point where equilibrium exists. There is no mineral dissolution and no mineral precipitation. The plaque remains acidic for about 30-60 minutes after which normal pH is restored gradually. The calcium and phosphate ions re-enter enamel when normal pH is restored and thus remineralization occurs.

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