Movement
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This document defines and describes various types of movements that can occur at joints in the human body. It discusses gliding, angular, flexion, extension, lateral flexion, hyperextension, adduction, abduction, circumduction, rotation, elevation, depression, pronation, supination, protraction, retraction, inversion, eversion, dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, and opposition. For each type of movement, it provides a definition and example to explain how that movement occurs at a joint between bones. The document is intended to teach fundamental anatomy by defining the basic movements possible at joints in the human skeletal system.
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The document provides an introduction to human anatomy, including anatomical position, body planes, regions and cavities, directional terms, and movements. It defines anatomy as the study of body structure and relationships. Gross anatomy examines large structures visible to the naked eye, while microscopic anatomy examines minute structures only visible microscopically. The anatomical position is standing erect with palms and feet facing forward. Planes, regions, and cavities divide the body into sections for study. Directional terms describe positions of structures in relation to one another and major planes. Common movements like flexion, extension, and rotation are also defined.
5. Terms of movement.pptx
The document defines and describes various terms of movement that occur in joints, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation, pronation, supination, dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, eversion, inversion, protraction, retraction, depression, elevation, and circumduction. Flexion decreases the angle between body parts while extension increases it. Abduction and adduction occur in the coronal plane, while pronation and supination refer specifically to rotations of the forearm.
5. Terms of movement.pptx
The document defines and describes various terms of movement that occur in joints, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation, pronation, supination, dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, eversion, inversion, protraction, retraction, depression, elevation, and circumduction. Flexion decreases the angle between body parts while extension increases it. Abduction and adduction occur in the coronal plane, while pronation and supination refer specifically to rotation of the forearm.
The Skeletal System
The document provides an overview of the human skeletal system, including its main functions, anatomical terminology, bone locations, types of joints, and movements. It describes the 206 bones in the human body, including the 80 bones that make up the axial skeleton (cranium, vertebrae, ribs, sternum) and 126 bones of the appendicular skeleton (extremities, pelvis). Key bones, landmarks, and motions of the shoulder, arm, pelvis, thigh, leg, foot are defined.
Joint movement
The document defines 12 terms used to describe joint movement from a baseline position: flexion and extension refer to decreasing and increasing the angle at a joint; abduction and adduction refer to movement away from and toward the body's midline; rotation and circumduction refer to movement around an axis and a combination of flexion, extension, abduction and adduction; plantar flexion and dorsiflexion refer to pointing the toes down and pulling the foot back; pronation and supination refer to rotating the forearm to turn the palm over and back; inversion and eversion refer to medial and lateral rotation of the foot.
01-Anatomical Positions 2017.ppt
The document discusses anatomical positions, planes, and movements. It defines anatomical position as standing erect with palms and feet facing forward. It describes the three major anatomical planes - sagittal, frontal, and transverse - and how they divide the body. It then defines various directional terms like anterior, posterior, superior, and inferior in relation to these planes. Finally, it lists and explains common movements of the body, foot, wrist and hand.
Exercise
This document discusses range of motion exercises and their importance. It defines range of motion as the degree of movement available at a joint. Range of motion exercises are important for maintaining joint mobility and preventing stiffness. They can be active, performed independently by the client, or passive, performed on a client who lacks voluntary movement. The document outlines different types of range of motion including flexion, extension, and rotation. It also describes range of motion movements at various joints in the body.
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Movement
- 1. FUNDAMENTAL ANATOMY B y Amirul Afifi Kamal Fahmi Nur Izzatul Najwa
- 3. Gliding Flat bone surface moves back-and-forth and from side to side over one another And there is a little change of angle between bones
- 4. Flexion (flex – to bend) Decrease of angle in the articulating bone, usually in sagittal plane
- 5. Extension (exten – to stretch out) Increase of angle in articulating bone, opposite of flexion
- 6. Lateral Flexion Movement of trunk sideways to right/left at waist
- 7. Hyperextension (hyper - beyond) Extension beyond anatomical position
- 8. Abduction (ab – away) Movement of bone away from midline/medial
- 9. Adduction (add - towards) Movement of bone towards the midline/medial
- 10. Example of Abduction and Adduction
- 11. Circumduction (circ - circle) Movement of distal end of a body part in a circle OR: Continuous sequence of flexion, abduction, extension, adduction Circumduction
- 12. Rotation Movement of bone revolves along its longitudinal axis
- 13. Elevation ( to lift up) Upward/Superior movement of a body part
- 14. Depression (to press down) Downwards/Inferior movement of a body part
- 15. Protraction (to draw forth) Forward/Anterior movement of a body part in transverse plane
- 16. Retraction (to draw back) Backward/Posterior movement of the body part in transverse plane
- 17. Inversion (to turn inward) Medial movement of the sole
- 18. Eversion (to turn outward) Lateral movement of the sole
- 19. Dorsiflexion Bending of foot at the ankle in the direction of dorsum (superior surface)
- 20. Plantar Flexion The bending of foot at the ankle in the direction of the plantar (inferior surface)
- 21. Supination Movement of forearm that turns the palm anteriorly
- 22. Pronation Movement of the forearm that turns the palm interiorly
- 23. Opposition Movement of thumb across the palm to touch fingertips on same hand Opposition
- 24. MOVEMENT OF JOINTS By Amirul Afifi Kamal Fahmi Nur Izzatul Najwa ~ THANKS FOR LISTENING ~