The relationship between the
number of moles of a substance
         with its mass
Molar Mass

           Relate to
           Avogadro
           Constant
Meaning
Mass          Amount of substance




                          50 g of
   2 kg of               flower
 mangosteen

               3 kg of
               papaya
Molar mass


Mass of one mole of element or
compound in gram


           Unit


   Gram per mol (g/mol)
MOLAR MASS OF AN ELEMENT


  is found by looking at the atomic mass of
  the element on the periodic table


Molar mass = (RAM) Relative Atomic Mass
           = (RMM) Relative Molecular
           Mass
Cobalt = 59g             Bromine = 80g
               1 mole
               element



Iron = 56 g                Calcium = 40 g
MOLAR MASS OF A CHEMICAL
               COMPOUND


      Molar masses of chemical compounds are
      equal to the sums of the molar masses of all
      the atoms in one molecule of that compound


example : NaCl

  molar mass = molar mass of one atom of sodium
                           +
               molar mass of one atom of chlorine

     Answer : 58.5 g
EXAMPLE OF CHEMICAL COMPOUND



           Sodium Chloride, NaCl
         23g of sodium + 35g of chloride

         =58 g


            Water, H2O

            2g hydrogen + 16g oxygen

            = 18g
MOLAR MASS RELATION
    TO AVOGADRO CONSTANT


    Molar mass = 1 mol mass

      1 mol = 6.02 X 1023


Molar mass = mass of 6.02 X 1023
EXAMPLE
          1 mole Aluminum




                                  Relative
                                atomic mass


1 mol Aluminum has a mass of 27 g
1 mol of Aluminum contain 6.02 X 1023 atoms
6.02 X 1023 Atom of Aluminum has mass of 27g
sulfur                            water
1 mole - 32 g                   1 mole - 18 g

                 copper

                1 mole - 64 g

All this substance contain 6.02 X 1023
Building of a house




One mole of nails contains 6.022 x 1023 nails

One mole of screws contains 6.022 x 1023 screws

One mole of woods contains 6.022 x 1023 woods
1 Mol = 6.02 X 10           23




SUBSTANCE      He                              NaCl
                              H 2O

  mol           1              2                3

  Mass
  (g)        4.0 x 1      18.0 x 2           58.5 x 3

            6.02 X 1023   6.02 X 1023    6.02 X 1023
   NA           x 1          x 2               x 3

Molar mass

  • 1.
    The relationship betweenthe number of moles of a substance with its mass
  • 2.
    Molar Mass Relate to Avogadro Constant Meaning
  • 3.
    Mass Amount of substance 50 g of 2 kg of flower mangosteen 3 kg of papaya
  • 4.
    Molar mass Mass ofone mole of element or compound in gram Unit Gram per mol (g/mol)
  • 5.
    MOLAR MASS OFAN ELEMENT is found by looking at the atomic mass of the element on the periodic table Molar mass = (RAM) Relative Atomic Mass = (RMM) Relative Molecular Mass
  • 6.
    Cobalt = 59g Bromine = 80g 1 mole element Iron = 56 g Calcium = 40 g
  • 7.
    MOLAR MASS OFA CHEMICAL COMPOUND Molar masses of chemical compounds are equal to the sums of the molar masses of all the atoms in one molecule of that compound example : NaCl molar mass = molar mass of one atom of sodium + molar mass of one atom of chlorine Answer : 58.5 g
  • 8.
    EXAMPLE OF CHEMICALCOMPOUND Sodium Chloride, NaCl 23g of sodium + 35g of chloride =58 g Water, H2O 2g hydrogen + 16g oxygen = 18g
  • 9.
    MOLAR MASS RELATION TO AVOGADRO CONSTANT Molar mass = 1 mol mass 1 mol = 6.02 X 1023 Molar mass = mass of 6.02 X 1023
  • 10.
    EXAMPLE 1 mole Aluminum Relative atomic mass 1 mol Aluminum has a mass of 27 g 1 mol of Aluminum contain 6.02 X 1023 atoms 6.02 X 1023 Atom of Aluminum has mass of 27g
  • 11.
    sulfur water 1 mole - 32 g 1 mole - 18 g copper 1 mole - 64 g All this substance contain 6.02 X 1023
  • 12.
    Building of ahouse One mole of nails contains 6.022 x 1023 nails One mole of screws contains 6.022 x 1023 screws One mole of woods contains 6.022 x 1023 woods
  • 13.
    1 Mol =6.02 X 10 23 SUBSTANCE He NaCl H 2O mol 1 2 3 Mass (g) 4.0 x 1 18.0 x 2 58.5 x 3 6.02 X 1023 6.02 X 1023 6.02 X 1023 NA x 1 x 2 x 3