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ULTRA PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
                 (UPLC)



  Presented By,             Guided By,
 Miss. Mohini Patil     Dr. Rajesh J Oswal
                      Prof.Sandip Kshirsagar

 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
                                   6/13/2012   1
 INTRODUCTION
 PRINCIPLE
 INSTRUMENTATION
 EXAMPLE OF UPLC SEPRATION
 COMPARISON BETWEEN HPLC & UPLC
  SEPRATION
 APPLICATIONS




                         6/13/2012   2
   INTRODUCTION:


    UPLC provides improved resolution, speed, and
    sensitivity

    By         using         conventional    particle
    sizes, speed, pressures and peak capacity can be
    extended to new limits and compromises with
    sacrificing retention time.

   As the particle size is 1.7µm there is a significant
    gain in efficiency along with resolution and without
    diminish efficiency. (Figure 1)
                                            6/13/2012      3
Figure1. Van Deemter plot, illustrating the evolution of
particle




 According to figure 1 ,
 column efficiency (N) is inversely proportional to particle
 size (dp).
 Thus, smaller particles provide higher resolution and lower
 retention time.
                                              6/13/2012        4
PRINCIPLE:
The UPLC is based on the principal of HPLC.

 It involves stationary phase consisting of particles sub 2
μm, as HPLC columns are typically filled with particles of 3
to 5 μm.

 Efficiency is the primary separation parameter behind
UPLC since it relies on the same selectivity and retentivity as
HPLC.

 In the fundamental resolution equation           resolution is
proportional to the square root of N.


                                               6/13/2012      5
Where,
     N is number of theoretical plates,
       α is Selectivity factor and
       k is mean retention factor.

But since N is inversely proportional to particle size (dp);

                          N α 1/dp
As the particle size is lowered by thrice i.e. from 5 mm to1.7
mm, N is increased by three and the resolution by square root
of three i.e 1.7




                                                 6/13/2012     6
1. Binary Solvent
Manager

2. Sample Manager
3. Column Heater
4. Optional Sample
   Organizer
5. Optical Detectors




                       6/13/2012   7
6/13/2012   8
4. Optional Sample Organizer: Sample organizer stores
micro titer or vial plates & transfer them to & from sample
manager.

5. Optical Detectors: The system can be configured with an
TUV (Tunable Ultraviolet), PDA (Photodiode Array) or ELS
(Evaporative Light Scattering) optical detector or any
combination of the three.




                                            6/13/2012    9
Column: 2.1 by 30mm 1.7 mm ACQUI-TY UPLC BEH C18
at 358C.
A 20–40% B linear gradient over 1.0 minute, at a flow rate of
0.86mL/min was used.

                                             6/13/2012     10
Mobile phase: A was 0.1% formic acid, B was Acetonitrile.

UV detection: at 254 nm and 40pts/sec.

Peaks are in order: 1: 7-hydroxycoumarin glucuronide, 7-
hydroxycoumarin, 4-hydroxy coumarin, coumarin, 7- methoxy
coumarin, 7-ethoxycoumarin, and 4-ethoxycoumarin.




                                            6/13/2012       11
Figure shows an HPLC versus UPLC separation comparison
of a ginger root extract sample where both speed and
resolution are improved, as well as an increase in sensitivity.




                                               6/13/2012    12
1. UPLC with MS: UPLC coupled to quadrupole tandem mass
   spectrometry which operates with rapid, generic gradients and
   shows increase in analytical throughput and also shows
   sensitivity in high throughput pharmacokinetics or bioanalysis
   studies, the rapid measurement of potential p450
   inhibition, induction, and drug-drug interactions had been
   studied by UPLC/MS/MS.

2. UPLC in Pharmaceutical Development: Now a day’s UPLC
    is a very attractive tool for the pharmaceutical development
    laboratory because of high resolution obtained in extremely
    short period of analysis times, as UPLC provides high
    throughput, high productivity and high resolution

                                                  6/13/2012         13
3. UPLC used in Identification of Metabolite: Biotransformation of
new chemical entities (NCE) is necessary for drug discovery. When a
compound reaches the trial stage, metabolite identification is required
and it is necessary for lab to successfully detect and identify all
circulating metabolites of a contender drug.
4. UPLC used. in Bioanalysis / Bioequivalence Studies: For
Pharmacokinetic, Bioequivalence and toxicity studies, the quantitative
analysis of a drug in biological samples is an important part of drug
development process and this is carried out by UPLC
5. UPLC used in stressed degradation Studies: The most common
analytical technique for monitoring forced degradation experiments is
HPLC with UV and/or MS detection for peak purity, mass balance, and
identification of degradation products but these HPLC-based
methodologies are time-consuming and provide only medium
resolution
                                                    6/13/2012       14
to ensure that all of the degradation products are accurately detected.
PDA/MS (photodiode array and MS) used along with UPLC, which
allows for faster and higher peak capacity separations of complex
degradation product profiles.

7. UPLC used in Impurity Profiling: UPLC PDA detector involves
two analytical flow cells with maximum flexibility and according to
application requirements, as one for maximum chromatographic
resolution and a second for high sensitivity. UPLC also ensure the
latest peak detection algorithms and custom calculations to optimize
data processing and reporting. It also assertively detects impurities in
compounds even at trace levels. To characterize impurities, it is often
necessary to perform several analytical runs to obtain the necessary
MS and MS/MS data.


                                                     6/13/2012       15
6/13/2012   16

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Mohini patil

  • 1. ULTRA PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (UPLC) Presented By, Guided By, Miss. Mohini Patil Dr. Rajesh J Oswal Prof.Sandip Kshirsagar Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry 6/13/2012 1
  • 2.  INTRODUCTION  PRINCIPLE  INSTRUMENTATION  EXAMPLE OF UPLC SEPRATION  COMPARISON BETWEEN HPLC & UPLC SEPRATION  APPLICATIONS 6/13/2012 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION:  UPLC provides improved resolution, speed, and sensitivity  By using conventional particle sizes, speed, pressures and peak capacity can be extended to new limits and compromises with sacrificing retention time.  As the particle size is 1.7µm there is a significant gain in efficiency along with resolution and without diminish efficiency. (Figure 1) 6/13/2012 3
  • 4. Figure1. Van Deemter plot, illustrating the evolution of particle According to figure 1 , column efficiency (N) is inversely proportional to particle size (dp). Thus, smaller particles provide higher resolution and lower retention time. 6/13/2012 4
  • 5. PRINCIPLE: The UPLC is based on the principal of HPLC.  It involves stationary phase consisting of particles sub 2 μm, as HPLC columns are typically filled with particles of 3 to 5 μm.  Efficiency is the primary separation parameter behind UPLC since it relies on the same selectivity and retentivity as HPLC.  In the fundamental resolution equation resolution is proportional to the square root of N. 6/13/2012 5
  • 6. Where, N is number of theoretical plates, α is Selectivity factor and k is mean retention factor. But since N is inversely proportional to particle size (dp); N α 1/dp As the particle size is lowered by thrice i.e. from 5 mm to1.7 mm, N is increased by three and the resolution by square root of three i.e 1.7 6/13/2012 6
  • 7. 1. Binary Solvent Manager 2. Sample Manager 3. Column Heater 4. Optional Sample Organizer 5. Optical Detectors 6/13/2012 7
  • 9. 4. Optional Sample Organizer: Sample organizer stores micro titer or vial plates & transfer them to & from sample manager. 5. Optical Detectors: The system can be configured with an TUV (Tunable Ultraviolet), PDA (Photodiode Array) or ELS (Evaporative Light Scattering) optical detector or any combination of the three. 6/13/2012 9
  • 10. Column: 2.1 by 30mm 1.7 mm ACQUI-TY UPLC BEH C18 at 358C. A 20–40% B linear gradient over 1.0 minute, at a flow rate of 0.86mL/min was used. 6/13/2012 10
  • 11. Mobile phase: A was 0.1% formic acid, B was Acetonitrile. UV detection: at 254 nm and 40pts/sec. Peaks are in order: 1: 7-hydroxycoumarin glucuronide, 7- hydroxycoumarin, 4-hydroxy coumarin, coumarin, 7- methoxy coumarin, 7-ethoxycoumarin, and 4-ethoxycoumarin. 6/13/2012 11
  • 12. Figure shows an HPLC versus UPLC separation comparison of a ginger root extract sample where both speed and resolution are improved, as well as an increase in sensitivity. 6/13/2012 12
  • 13. 1. UPLC with MS: UPLC coupled to quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry which operates with rapid, generic gradients and shows increase in analytical throughput and also shows sensitivity in high throughput pharmacokinetics or bioanalysis studies, the rapid measurement of potential p450 inhibition, induction, and drug-drug interactions had been studied by UPLC/MS/MS. 2. UPLC in Pharmaceutical Development: Now a day’s UPLC is a very attractive tool for the pharmaceutical development laboratory because of high resolution obtained in extremely short period of analysis times, as UPLC provides high throughput, high productivity and high resolution 6/13/2012 13
  • 14. 3. UPLC used in Identification of Metabolite: Biotransformation of new chemical entities (NCE) is necessary for drug discovery. When a compound reaches the trial stage, metabolite identification is required and it is necessary for lab to successfully detect and identify all circulating metabolites of a contender drug. 4. UPLC used. in Bioanalysis / Bioequivalence Studies: For Pharmacokinetic, Bioequivalence and toxicity studies, the quantitative analysis of a drug in biological samples is an important part of drug development process and this is carried out by UPLC 5. UPLC used in stressed degradation Studies: The most common analytical technique for monitoring forced degradation experiments is HPLC with UV and/or MS detection for peak purity, mass balance, and identification of degradation products but these HPLC-based methodologies are time-consuming and provide only medium resolution 6/13/2012 14
  • 15. to ensure that all of the degradation products are accurately detected. PDA/MS (photodiode array and MS) used along with UPLC, which allows for faster and higher peak capacity separations of complex degradation product profiles. 7. UPLC used in Impurity Profiling: UPLC PDA detector involves two analytical flow cells with maximum flexibility and according to application requirements, as one for maximum chromatographic resolution and a second for high sensitivity. UPLC also ensure the latest peak detection algorithms and custom calculations to optimize data processing and reporting. It also assertively detects impurities in compounds even at trace levels. To characterize impurities, it is often necessary to perform several analytical runs to obtain the necessary MS and MS/MS data. 6/13/2012 15
  • 16. 6/13/2012 16