This presentation was prepared for a seminar. I have shared this with you. This is not related to curriculam. Please writre your criticisms to: hareeshang@gmail.com.
Robotics:-
Robotics is a branch of engineering that involves the conception, design, manufacture, and operation of machines assigned for specific high precision and repetitive tasks.
Following are the points that will be covered in this presentation:
1)Introduction to robotics
2)What is Robotics
3)History
4)Why Robotics?
5)Types of Robots
6)Components of Robots
7)Human Robot Interaction
8)Working of Robots
9)Advantages
10)Disadvantages
11)Applications
This Presentation is the Brief Introduction of the Adopted New Technology of Industry about the Robotics and also represent that What is actual Robot.
This is Basic Introduction about the Robotics.
A Presentation on Robotics, it's history, the first robot, Asimov's fictional laws, types of robots, it's advantages and disadvantages and it's basic components.
This presentation was prepared for a seminar. I have shared this with you. This is not related to curriculam. Please writre your criticisms to: hareeshang@gmail.com.
Robotics:-
Robotics is a branch of engineering that involves the conception, design, manufacture, and operation of machines assigned for specific high precision and repetitive tasks.
Following are the points that will be covered in this presentation:
1)Introduction to robotics
2)What is Robotics
3)History
4)Why Robotics?
5)Types of Robots
6)Components of Robots
7)Human Robot Interaction
8)Working of Robots
9)Advantages
10)Disadvantages
11)Applications
This Presentation is the Brief Introduction of the Adopted New Technology of Industry about the Robotics and also represent that What is actual Robot.
This is Basic Introduction about the Robotics.
A Presentation on Robotics, it's history, the first robot, Asimov's fictional laws, types of robots, it's advantages and disadvantages and it's basic components.
Robot arm control through human hand motionvignesh viki
In this project is based on PIC 16F877A microcontroller. Human hand’s five motions are interpreted and that signals respectively robotic arm moved, its signals are transferred through wireless by using RF module. It is first stage for humanoid robot.
Design and Implementation of Pick and Place Robotic Armpaperpublications3
Abstract: Robot manipulator is an essential motion subsystem component of robotic system for positioning, orientating object so that robot can perform useful task. The main objectives of this project are to design and implement a 4-DOF pick and place robotic arm. This project can be self-operational in controlling, stating with simple tasks such as gripping, lifting, placing and releasing. In this project, the focus is on 4-DOF articulated arm. Articulated arm consists of revolute joints that allowed angular movement between adjacent joint. Four servo motors were used in this project to perform four degree of freedom (4-DOF). There are numerous dimensions over which robotic arms can be evaluated, such as torque, payload, speed, range, repeatability and cost, to name a few. Robot manipulators are designed to execute required movements. Their controller design is equally important. The robot arm is controlled by a serial servo controller circuit board. The controller used for servo motor actuation is ATmega 16 Development board.
Human–robot interaction is the study of interactions between humans and robots. It is often referred as HRI by researchers. Human–robot interaction is a multidisciplinary field with contributions from human–computer interaction, artificial intelligence, robotics, natural language understanding, design, and social sciences.
An introduction to robotics classification, kinematics and hardwareNikhil Shrivas
Introduction to robots, classification of robots, Kinematics of robot manipulator, Introduction to a mobile robot, kinematics of mobile robot, sensors used in robots, microcontrollers for robots
i used this presentation in my ICT project and i made the video that is in slide 5. it is on youtube and its URL ''http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRQmRPnUTHQ''. please like this video on youtube
Robotics is science of designing or building an application of robots. Simply ,Robotics may be defined as “The Study of Robots”. The aim of robotics is to design an efficient robot.
Robot arm control through human hand motionvignesh viki
In this project is based on PIC 16F877A microcontroller. Human hand’s five motions are interpreted and that signals respectively robotic arm moved, its signals are transferred through wireless by using RF module. It is first stage for humanoid robot.
Design and Implementation of Pick and Place Robotic Armpaperpublications3
Abstract: Robot manipulator is an essential motion subsystem component of robotic system for positioning, orientating object so that robot can perform useful task. The main objectives of this project are to design and implement a 4-DOF pick and place robotic arm. This project can be self-operational in controlling, stating with simple tasks such as gripping, lifting, placing and releasing. In this project, the focus is on 4-DOF articulated arm. Articulated arm consists of revolute joints that allowed angular movement between adjacent joint. Four servo motors were used in this project to perform four degree of freedom (4-DOF). There are numerous dimensions over which robotic arms can be evaluated, such as torque, payload, speed, range, repeatability and cost, to name a few. Robot manipulators are designed to execute required movements. Their controller design is equally important. The robot arm is controlled by a serial servo controller circuit board. The controller used for servo motor actuation is ATmega 16 Development board.
Human–robot interaction is the study of interactions between humans and robots. It is often referred as HRI by researchers. Human–robot interaction is a multidisciplinary field with contributions from human–computer interaction, artificial intelligence, robotics, natural language understanding, design, and social sciences.
An introduction to robotics classification, kinematics and hardwareNikhil Shrivas
Introduction to robots, classification of robots, Kinematics of robot manipulator, Introduction to a mobile robot, kinematics of mobile robot, sensors used in robots, microcontrollers for robots
i used this presentation in my ICT project and i made the video that is in slide 5. it is on youtube and its URL ''http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRQmRPnUTHQ''. please like this video on youtube
Robotics is science of designing or building an application of robots. Simply ,Robotics may be defined as “The Study of Robots”. The aim of robotics is to design an efficient robot.
A pick and place robot with a end effector to grip and place objects in your desired location,controlled by RF communication. Pick and place robot has many advantages and it uses in military, medical and defense applications.
Robotics-Asimov's Laws, Mechanical Subsystems, Robot Kinematics, Robot Dynami...Sumanth A
A simple PPT on basics of Robotics. Used simple AI generated images.
Robotics-Asimov's Laws, Mechanical Subsystems, Robot Kinematics, Robot Dynamics, SENSORS AND VISION SYSTEMS, ROBOT CONTROL, RoboAnalyzer, Open Source Computer Vision (OpenCV), Positioning and Orientation, INTEGRATION OF ASSORTED SENSORS, MICRO CONTROLLERS AND ROS IN A ROBOTIC SYSTEM
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
2. 2
About
Robots today are making a
considerable impact on many aspects
of modern life, from industrial
manufacturing to healthcare,
transportation, and exploration of
deep space and sea.
3. Definitions
Robot
A robot is a reprogrammable,
multifunctional manipulator designed to
move material, parts, tools or specialized
devices through variable programmed
motions for the performance of a variety
of tasks
Robotics
Robotics is a branch of engineering that
involves the conception, design,
manufacture and operation of robots.
The objective of the robotics field is to
create intelligent machines that can assist
humans in a variety of ways
3
4. Definitions Automation
Automation is termed as design engineering
philosophy that is directed towards
enhancing the automatic nature of a
machine process or other types of work.
Robotics & Automation
Automation is the process of using
technology to complete human tasks
whereas Robotics is the process of
developing robots to carry out a
particular function. Not all types of
automation use robots – and not all robots
are designed for process automation.
4
5. Characteristics of Robotics
Intelligence
I
Sensing
S
Movement
M
Energy
E
A robot should be able sense
the environment and is only
possible through sensors.
A robot needs to be able to
move around its environment.
A robot needs to be able to
power itself.
A robot needs to be intelligent
and smart and that is only
possible through
programming.
5
6. Principle of Robotics
Asimov’s 3 Laws of Robotics
Law l:
A robot may not injure a human being or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
Law 2:
A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would
conflict with the first law.
Law 3:
A robot must protect its own existence
6
7. Need for Robotics
● To carry out dangerous work which human can't do
● To perform boring and repetitive work
● To carry out high precision and high speed work
7
9. 9
Motion Subsystem
The motion subsystem is the
physical structure of the
robot that carries out
desired motion similar to
human arms.
10. 11
Recognition
Subsystem
The recognition subsystem uses
various sensors to gather
information about the robot
itself, any object acted upon
and about the environment.
Based on the data it
recognizes robot’s state.
11. 12
Control Subsystem
The control subsystem
influences the robot
motion to achieve a given
task using the information
provided by the recognition
subsystem.
Reference image
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Servo_Motor.jpg
13. 1. Payload
The maximum amount of
weight the wrist of the robotic
arm can carry is known as
Payload of a Robot.
The weight of the tool should
also be considered with
workpiece while selecting
Robot.
14
Reference Image
https://elearning.robotiq.com/enrol/index.php?id=13
14. 2. Reach
It is a measure how far a
robot can reach from its base
when it’s completely extended.
The combination of inner and
outer reach of the robot in all
directions defines the
workspace of that robot.
15
Reference Image https://aradmin.en.made-in-china.com/product/rdeTpFDOZQAb/China-
Air6sc600-600mm-Reach-4-Axis-Robot-Scara-Robot-for-Pick-Place-for-Robotics-Arm-Food-
Picking-Placing.html
15. Reference image
https://blog.robotiq.com/what-are-accuracy-and-repeatability-in-industrial-robots
3. Repeatability & Accuracy
Repeatability of a robot is defined as
the ability of the robot’s TCP to
achieve the same range of points.
Accuracy for a robot is defined as the
difference obtained between actual
TCP position and desired position.
Repeatability is a relative term while
Accuracy is absolute.Mostly,
industries prefer Repeatability.
16
TCP- Tool Centre Point
16. 4. Resolution
Resolution of a robot is
defined as the smallest
increment of movement
into which the robot can
divide its work volume
17
Reference image
https://slideplayer.com/slide/6854012/
17. 5. Speed
Speed of a Robot can be
defined as how fast the
robot can position the end
of its arm.
18
18. 6. DOF
Degree of freedom of a robot
can be described as the
number of independent
unconstrained motion a robot
can have.
Degree of Freedom for any
robot is given by the Grüblers
Formula.
19
20. Cartesian
When the arm of a robot
moves in a rectilinear mode,
that is, to the directions of x,
y, and z coordinates of the
rectangular right-handed
Cartesian coordinate system,
as shown in Figure, it is
called Cartesian or
rectangular type. The
associated robot is then
called Cartesian robot.
It provides an accurate
position of the end-
effector 21
21. Cylindrical
When the arm of a robot
possesses one revolute and two
prismatic joints, i.e., the first
prismatic joint of the Cartesian
type, the points that it can
reach conveniently be specified
by the cylindrical coordinates,
i.e., angle θ, height y, and radius
z, as in Figure. A robot with this
type of arm is termed as
cylindrical robot whose arm
moves, θ, y, and z, i.e., it has
base rotation, elevation, and
reach, respectively
22
22. Spherical
When the arm of a robot
can change its configuration
by moving its two revolute
joints and one prismatic
joint, i.e., the second
prismatic joint along the
height y of the cylindrical
type is replaced by a
revolute joint with its axis
rotated by 90o about the
reach z-axis, the arm
position is conveniently
described by means of the
spherical coordinates, i.e., θ,
φ, and z. The arm is shown
in Figure, and is termed a
spherical or polar robot arm
23
23. SCARA
SCARA acronym stands for
Selective Compliance
Articulated Robot Arm.Four axis
SCARA robot that consists of an
inner link that rotates about the
World Z-axis, connected to an
outer link that rotates about a Z
elbow joint, which in turn is
connected to a wrist axis that
moves up and down and also
rotates about Z.
SCARA robots provide consistent
reliable performance, repetitive
accuracy and are able to handle
heavy work loads and perform in
harsh environments.
24
24. Articulated
When a robot arm consists
of links connected by
revolute joints only, i.e., the
third prismatic joint of the
spherical type is also
replaced by another
revolute joint with its axis
rotated by 90° about q-axis,
it is called articulated or
revolute jointed arm
25
25. Based on Linkages
Serial Robot
Most manipulators take the form of an
arm consisting of a chain of links
connected end to end, or serially, such
manipulators are known as Serial Robot
26
Parallel Robot
It is also possible to achieve an equivalent
motion by connecting the links side by side,
in parallel, such manipulators are known as
Parallel Robot
27. Machine Tending
● Machine tending is to
load and/or unload a
given machine with
parts or material.
● Currently,most of the
applications involving
machine tending are
done by humans.
● Companies are
introducing robots
into their workshops
to make up for the
lack of employees.
28
28. Welding
● Industrial Robotic
Welding is by far the
most popular
application of robotics
worldwide.
● In fact, there is a
huge number of
products that require
welding operations in
their assembly
processes.
● In Automotive
industry welding
robots are extensively
used for Fabrication
of Car body Frame
29
29. Assembly &
Inspection
● Compared to manual
inspection, automated
quality control offers
significant benefits
including: Improved
Product Quality,Reduced
Costs,Advanced Quality
Management.
● After the inspection if the
Quality of the product
meets the standards set by
the manufacturer, then
the parts are assembled.
30
30. Metal Cutting
● Though mostly metal
cutting application are
performed on CNCs,
there are few processes
which cannot be
performed in CNCs.
Hence Robots are used
in such applications.
Eg. Deburring,
LASER cutting,
Grinding,Plasma
cutting.
31
31. Painting
● Painting Robots are
increasingly employed
in the manufacturing,
construction, and
automotive industries.
● Painting robots are
majorly used in
Automotive industry to
paint the body of the
car.
32