This document discusses several models of health and illness that are used in nursing. It describes the Health Illness Continuum Model, Health Belief Model, Health Promotion Model, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Model, and Holistic Health Models. The models provide frameworks for nurses to understand patients' health behaviors and needs in order to deliver effective healthcare.
The health belief model is a social psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict health-related behaviors, particularly in regard to the uptake of health services.
Among the many models of health related quality of life, Pender’s Health promotion behavior model helps to identify factors influenced the decisions and actions of individuals that were made to prevent disease and promote a healthy lifestyle.
The health belief model is a social psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict health-related behaviors, particularly in regard to the uptake of health services.
Among the many models of health related quality of life, Pender’s Health promotion behavior model helps to identify factors influenced the decisions and actions of individuals that were made to prevent disease and promote a healthy lifestyle.
Florence nightingale’s environment theoryShrooti Shah
The foundation of Nightingale’s theory is the environment- all the external conditions and forces that influence the life and development of an organism.
According to her, external influences and conditions can prevent, suppress, or contribute to disease or death.
Her goal was to help the patient retain his own vitality by meeting his basic needs through control of the environment.
Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousnessحسين منصور
The theory of health as expanding consciousness stimulated by concern for those for whom health as the absence of disease or disability is not possible, (Newman, 2010).
The theory has progressed to include the health of all persons regardless of the presence or absence of disease, (Newman, 2010).
The theory asserts that every person in every situation, no matter how disordered and hopeless it may seem, is part of the universal process of expanding consciousness, (Newman, 2010).
gud evening guys
this is descrive you that this ppt is making very simple way and i hope this will help you to understand lightky about nursing theories
Florence nightingale’s environment theoryShrooti Shah
The foundation of Nightingale’s theory is the environment- all the external conditions and forces that influence the life and development of an organism.
According to her, external influences and conditions can prevent, suppress, or contribute to disease or death.
Her goal was to help the patient retain his own vitality by meeting his basic needs through control of the environment.
Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousnessحسين منصور
The theory of health as expanding consciousness stimulated by concern for those for whom health as the absence of disease or disability is not possible, (Newman, 2010).
The theory has progressed to include the health of all persons regardless of the presence or absence of disease, (Newman, 2010).
The theory asserts that every person in every situation, no matter how disordered and hopeless it may seem, is part of the universal process of expanding consciousness, (Newman, 2010).
gud evening guys
this is descrive you that this ppt is making very simple way and i hope this will help you to understand lightky about nursing theories
health promotion
health promotion,health,public health,introduction to health promotion,health promotion (organization sector),population health,international health,global health,health promotion model,health promotion tactics,health promotion project,models of health promotion,health promotion initiave,health promotion campaign,health promotion strategy,master of health promotion,health promotion campaigns,health promotion evaluation,what is health promotion?
Theory of self care includes of self-care, self-care agency, self-care requisites and therapeutic self-care demand. This theory promotes the goal of self-care
Self-Care: Activities performed independently by an individual to promote and maintain personal well-being throughout life.
This PPT contains Behavior Change Models , a topic of Community Dentistry . Ppt contains statements from book essentails of Community Dentistry and class lectures . Ppt is based on Introduction , Behavior change models, stages of behavior change. This Ppt will help you to understand basic ideas through small photographs . This Ppt is made by Toor-E-Cina jadoon ,
a student of Sardar Begum Dental College .keep sharing and keep helping others.
Jazak Allahu Khyrr.
Thanks..
History and physical assessment of integumentary systemSiva Nanda Reddy
this topic describes the assessment of integumentary system, history and physical examination in relation to integumatary system was described in detail
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...GL Anaacs
Contact us if you are interested:
Email / Skype : kefaya1771@gmail.com
Threema: PXHY5PDH
New BATCH Ku !!! MUCH IN DEMAND FAST SALE EVERY BATCH HAPPY GOOD EFFECT BIG BATCH !
Contact me on Threema or skype to start big business!!
Hot-sale products:
NEW HOT EUTYLONE WHITE CRYSTAL!!
5cl-adba precursor (semi finished )
5cl-adba raw materials
ADBB precursor (semi finished )
ADBB raw materials
APVP powder
5fadb/4f-adb
Jwh018 / Jwh210
Eutylone crystal
Protonitazene (hydrochloride) CAS: 119276-01-6
Flubrotizolam CAS: 57801-95-3
Metonitazene CAS: 14680-51-4
Payment terms: Western Union,MoneyGram,Bitcoin or USDT.
Deliver Time: Usually 7-15days
Shipping method: FedEx, TNT, DHL,UPS etc.Our deliveries are 100% safe, fast, reliable and discreet.
Samples will be sent for your evaluation!If you are interested in, please contact me, let's talk details.
We specializes in exporting high quality Research chemical, medical intermediate, Pharmaceutical chemicals and so on. Products are exported to USA, Canada, France, Korea, Japan,Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
2. • A model is a theoretical way of understanding a
concept or idea.
• Models represent different ways of approaching
complex issues.
3. • Nurses developed various health models to
provide effective health care.
• The nursing models allows the nurses to
understand and predict patients’ health behaviour.
4. Nursing models:
• Health Illness Continuum Model
• Health Belief Model
• Health Promotion Model
• Maslow’s Hierarchy Of Needs / Basic Human
Needs Model
• Holistic Health Models
5. Health Illness Continuum Model
• According to this model, health is a dynamic state
that fluctuates as a person adapts to changes in
the internal or external environments to maintain
a state of well-being.
• Illness is a process in which the functioning of a
client is diminished or impaired when compared
with his/ her previous condition.
6. • In this model, high-level wellness and severe
illness are at opposite ends of the continuum
• The person moves back and forth (forward)
within this continuum day by day
• Wide ranges of health or illness are present.
7.
8.
9.
10. Health Belief Model
• Rosenstoch and Becker and Maiman proposed the
Health Belief Model.
• This model addresses the relationship between a
person’s beliefs and behaviours.
• The Health Belief Model helps to understand the
factors influencing patients’ perceptions, beliefs,
and behaviour to plan the care.
11. • It has got three components:
1. Individual’s perception of susceptibility to an
illness
2. Individual’s perception of the seriousness of
the illness
3. Likelihood of taking preventive action
12. 1. Individual’s perception of
susceptibility to an illness
• The first component of this model involves an
individual’s perception of susceptibility to an
illness.
• For example, a patient needs to recognize the
familial link for coronary artery disease.
• After this link is recognized, particularly when
one parent and two siblings have died from
myocardial infarction, the patient may perceive
the personal risk of heart disease.
13. 2. Individual’s perception of the
seriousness of the illness
• This perception is influenced and modified by
demographic and socio psychological variables,
and cues to action (e.g., mass media campaigns
and advice from family, friends, and medical
professionals).
• For example, if a patient may not perceive his
heart disease to be serious, which may affect the
way he takes care of himself.
14. 3. Likelihood of taking preventive
action
• The third component—the likelihood that a person
will take preventive action—results from a
person’s perception of the benefits of taking
action.
• Preventive actions include lifestyle changes,
increased adherence to medical therapies, or a
search for medical advice or treatment.
15. 3. Health Promotion Model
• Dr. Nola Pender developed the Health Promotion
Model (HPM)
• The health promotion model focuses on helping
people achieve higher levels of well-being.
• It encourages health professionals to provide
positive resources to help patients achieve
desired changes.
• The goal of the HPM is not just about helping
patients prevent illness through their behavior,
but to promote better health or optimal health.
16. • The model focuses on the following three
areas:
(1) Individual characteristics and experiences,
(2) Behavior specific knowledge and affect
(3) Behavioral outcomes
• HPM notes that each person has unique
personal characteristics and experiences that
affect subsequent actions.
17. • These variables can be modified through nursing
actions.
• Health-promoting behaviour is the desired
behavioural outcome and is the end point in the
HPM.
• Health-promoting behaviours result in improved
health, enhanced functional ability, and better
quality of life at all stages of development
19. • Basic human needs are elements that are
necessary for human survival and health
(e.g., food, water, safety, and love).
• Although each person has other unique needs, all
people share the basic human needs, and the
extent to which basic needs are met is a major
factor in determining a person’s level of health.
20. • According to this model, certain human needs
are more basic than others (i.e., some needs
must be met before other needs [e.g., fulfilling
the physiological needs before the needs of love
and belonging]).
• Self-actualization is the highest expression of
one’s individual potential and allows for
continual discovery of self.
• After fulfillment of the basic needs only the
person aims at higher level needs.
21.
22.
23. • The hierarchy of needs model provides a basis for
nurses to care for patients of all ages in all health
settings.
• when applying the model, the focus of care is on
the patient’s needs rather than on strict
adherence to the hierarchy.
• It is unrealistic to always expect a patient’s basic
needs to occur in the fixed hierarchical order
24. 5. Holistic Health Models
• Health care has begun to take a more holistic
view of health by considering emotional and
spiritual well-being and other dimensions of an
individual as important aspects of physical
wellness.
• The holistic health model of nursing attempts to
create conditions that promote optimal health.
25. • In this model, nurses using the nursing process
consider patients to be the ultimate experts
concerning their own health and respect
patients’ subjective experience as relevant in
maintaining health or assisting in healing.
• In the holistic health model patients are
involved in their healing process, thereby
assuming some responsibility for health
maintenance
26. • Nurses using the holistic nursing model recognize
the natural healing abilities of the body and
incorporate complementary and alternative
interventions such as music therapy, relaxation
therapy, therapeutic touch, and guided imagery.
27. • Nurses use holistic therapies either alone or in
conjunction with conventional medicine.
• For example,
• Music therapy in the operating room creates a
soothing environment.
• Relaxation therapy is frequently useful to distract a
patient during a painful procedure such as a dressing
change.
• Breathing exercises are commonly taught to help
patients deal with the pain associated with labor and
delivery.