The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a conceptual framework widely used in nursing to understand patient compliance and preventive health behaviors based on personal perceptions of health threats. It includes six key concepts: perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, costs, motivation, and enabling factors that influence an individual's health-related decisions. By addressing these concepts, HBM helps predict how clients will respond to health care interventions and treatments.

1. HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
(HBM)
MRS.PALLAVICHAUHAN

2. INTRODUCTION
 HBM is a popular model in nursing, especially in
issues focusing on patient compliance and
preventive health care practices.
 The model postulates that health-seeking
behaviour is influenced by a person’s perception
of a threat posed by a health problem and the
value associated with actions aimed at reducing
the threat.
 HBM addresses the relationship between a
person’s beliefs and behaviors.
 It provides a way to understanding and
predicting how clients will behave in relation to
their health and how they will comply with health
care therapies

5. THE MAJOR CONCEPTS AND
DEFINITIONS OF THE HEALTH
PROMOTION MODEL
 There are six major concepts in HBM:
 1. Perceived Susceptibility
 2. Perceived severity
 3. Perceived benefits
 4. Perceived costs
 5. Motivation
 6. Enabling or modifying factors

6.  1. Perceived Susceptibility: refers to a person’s
perception that a health problem is personally relevant or
that a diagnosis of illness is accurate.
 2. Perceived severity: even when one recognizes
personal susceptibility, action will not occur unless the
individual perceives the severity to be high enough to have
serious organic or social complications.
 3. Perceived benefits: refers to the patient’s belief that a
given treatment will cure the illness or help to prevent it.
 4. Perceived Costs: refers to the complexity, duration,
and accessibility and accessibility of the treatment
 5. Motivation: includes the desire to comply with a
treatment and the belief that people should do what
 6. Modifying factors: include personality variables,
patient satisfaction, and socio-demographic factors.

7. THANK YOU….