The document discusses models of teaching proposed by Bruce Joyce and Marsha Weil. It aims to provide different teaching strategies to match various learning styles. Joyce and Weil developed several teaching models consisting of guidelines for designing educational activities and environments to achieve learning goals. The models fall into four families - information processing, personal, social interaction, and behavior modification. Each model has elements like focus, syntax, social system, and principles of reaction. One example provided is the concept attainment model, which helps teach concepts by having students categorize examples and form hypotheses to understand attributes and rules.
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
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It discribes about what is unit plan, definition of unit plan, Characteristics of a Good Unit, Steps in Unit Planning - i. Content analysis, ii. Objectives and specifications, iii. Learning activities & iv. Testing procedures. MODEL UNIT PLANNING, Advantages of Unit Planning & CONCLUSION.
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EDUCATION FOR EDUCATORS IS MOST IMPORTANT FOR DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE EDUCATION SYSTEM.THIS PRESENTATION SHOWS THE CURRENT SCENARIO OF TEACHER EDUCATION IN INDIA.
Linear and branched programme instructionswaroophoppy
Programmed Instruction is a method of individualized instruction in which the student receives information relating to his own needs in progressive sequences but in small units. Here let us see the difference between Linear and Branched program instruction
Interpretation construction (icon) design modelThiyagu K
One major and popular instructional model based the constructivist approach is Interpretation Construction Model or ICON model which emphasizes on learners’ encounter with authentic issues in pair or groups, on constructing interpretation by the learners in groups, searching for information about the problems in groups and facing different interpretations about the problems in groups. In other words, it is group-based teaching-learning co-operative as well as collaborative approach which, as it is evident, lays emphasis and importance on the inclusive and all round socio-academic growth of the learners and also in way has drawn insights from the concept of Multiple Intelligences as propounded by the eminent cognitive scientist Gardner (1993). ICON Model, as Tsai, Chin-Chung. 2011 and other scholars in educational psychology argue, mainly rests on the principles such as observation in authentic activities (Understanding Zone), contextualizing prior knowledge and interpretation construction (Understanding Zone), cognitive conflict and apprenticeship (Understanding Zone), collaboration (Application Zone), multiple interpretations (Higher Order Thinking Skill zone), and multiple manifestations (Higher Order Thinking Skill zone).
It discribes about what is unit plan, definition of unit plan, Characteristics of a Good Unit, Steps in Unit Planning - i. Content analysis, ii. Objectives and specifications, iii. Learning activities & iv. Testing procedures. MODEL UNIT PLANNING, Advantages of Unit Planning & CONCLUSION.
Inquiry Training Model is ne of the most important model of teaching especially for Science Classrooms. The presentation gave the important topic of the Inquiry Training Model.
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2. HISTORY
Models of teaching emerged out of the search by
Bruce Joyce and Marsha Weil(1972) to find a
variety of approaches and strategies of teaching to
match the various learning styles.
They find a solution to the dilemma of different
learning styles , with the purpose of all round
development of a child.
They researched on variety of strategies developed
by different learning theories and designed a
number of models of teaching.
3. MEANING AND CONCEPT
Acc to Joyce and Weil
• Teaching models are just instructional designs. They
describe the process of specifying and producing
particular environmental situations which cause the
student to interact in such a way that specific change
occurs in his behaviour.
• Teaching model is a pattern or plan which can be used
to shape a curriculum or course, to select instructional
materials and to guide a teacher’s actions.
• A model of teaching consists of guidelines for
designing educational activities and environments. It
specifies ways of teaching and learning that are
intended to achieve certain kinds of goals.
4. CHARACTERISTICS OF MOT
Teaching strategies
Guidelines
Prescriptive
Realisation of objectives
Instructional material
Scientific procedure
Specification of environment
5. FUNCTIONS OF MOT
Three major functions in teaching learning process
1) designing of curriculum or courses of study.
2) development and selection of instructional
materials
3) guiding the teachers’ activities in the teaching
learning situation
6. FAMILY OF MODELS
Information
processing
family
• These models help learners to seek and master information, organise it,
build and test hypothesis
• Concerned with intellectual skills and acquisition of knowledge by students
• Egs. Inductive thinking, concept attainment, advance organizer
Personal
family
• Stresses on personal development of individual
• More concerned with human feelings and emotions
• Egs. Non directive teaching, classroom meeting models
Social
interaction
family
• Emphasize the development of capabilities for interpersonal relationships.
• Development of social skills
• Egs. Group investigation, laboratory methods, role playing
Behaviour
modification
family
• Shaping behaviour by manipulating, stimulus, response and reinforcement.
• Egs. Self control, stress reduction, direct training model
7. ADVANTAGES OF TEACHING MODELS
Achievement of specific objectives
Effective teaching
Teaching and learning relationship
Research work
Formulation of theories of teaching
Psychological teaching
Indian models
8. FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENTS OF
TEACHING MODEL
Joyce and Weil designed a procedure for implementation of
any instructional model.
1) FOCUS – central aspect of teaching model, objective of
teaching
2) SYNTAX- model in action, sequence of steps
3) SOCIAL SYSTEM- relationship between student and
teacher
4) PRINCIPLES OF REACTION- reaction of the teacher to
students response. By this teacher tune in to the student
and select an appropriate response to what the student
does.
5) SUPPORT SYSTEM- refers to additional requirements
beyond usual capacities and technical facilities necessary
to implement model.
6) APPLICATION- learner is able to apply the learnt things in
different situations.
10. INTRODUCTION
Model emerged out of the study of thinking process
of human beings
The model is used to teach concepts to students
Assumption is that human being has a capacity to
discriminate and to categorize things into groups.
11. WHAT IS A CONCEPT?
It is a thought/an opinion/a mental image of the
thing formed by generalization from particulars,
also, an idea of what a thing in general is to be.
Deccecco(1968) defines concept as a class of
stimuli which have common characteristics.
“Concepts are the ideas of abstractions that are
formed as a result of categorizing data from a
number of observations”
Egs. Book, house, plant, adjective, park etc.
12. ELEMENTS OF A CONCEPT
NAME(of the Concept)- term given eg. Lake, village, fruits,
dog. items which form groups together in a single category
may differ from another in certain respects.
EXAMPLES(Positive & Negative) – positive example
demonstrate what the concept is and negative examples what
it is not.
ATTRIBUTES( Essential and non essential) – characteristic
features of a concept. It is any discrete feature of an event
that is susceptable some distinct feature is used as means of
inferring the identify of something.
ATTRIBUTE VALUES- explain the attribute further. Attribute
has a range of values. For egs. Colour. Some attributes don’t
have range of attribute value.
RULE- it is a definition or statement specifying the essential
attributes of a concept. For eg triangle is a concept. The rule-a
triangle is a closed figure with three sides.
13. BASIC ASUMPTIONS OF CAM
1) Capacity of concept formation- discriminate and categorise
2) Reducing complexities
3) Elements of a concept – N,E,A,AV,R
4) Same strategies – all concepts are product of same
thought process
5) Reception, selection and unorganised model –
*reception- teacher presents egs. (positive and negative),
label as ‘yes’ or ‘no’, one by one, form hypothesis and
frame rule.
* selection – teacher presents egs. ,labelling not done,
student select one and inquires whether ‘yes’ or ‘no’,
greater responsibility on learner(thinking)
* unorganised- group discussion, attain concepts from
unarranged material.
14. ELEMENTS OF CAM
1) FOCUS- develop inductive reasoning
2) SYNTAX-a)
presentation of data- teacher introduces about
activity
b) analysis of hypothesis
* formation of hypothesis
* teachers reaction
* rejection and confirmation of hypothesis
* more examples
c) closure- unorganized data
d) practice
15. 3) Principle of reaction- teacher reacts to responses,
for wrong answer aware students, encourage
students
4) Social system- control o teacher, reasonable
freedom, proper interaction
5) Support system- blackboard, flash cards, flannel
board for egs.
6) Application – various disciplines, language and
maths
16. MERITS OF CAM
1) Development of reasoning
2) Development of imagination
3) Intellectual development
4) Observation
5) Analytical abilities
6) Active participation
7) Self study habit
8) Individual attention
9) No strain
10) application
17. DEMERITS OF CAM
1) Absent minded
2) Wrong thinking
3) Non participation