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MODALS
WHICH ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODALS AND VERBS? VERBS MODALS Singular / Plural -S / -ES / -IES (He plays, We play) NO variation (He must, We must) Negative Form Use of auxiliaries (don’t, doesn’t) NO auxiliaries (I must, I mustn’t) Interrogative Form Use of auxiliaries (do, does) NO auxiliaries (Should you...? Place in the sentence Bw the S and the O (You listen to music) ALWAYS before base form (He may be at home) Other forms: infinitive, participle, futur, -ing forms, complex tenses GO: to go, gone, will go, going, has gone They have NOT any of these forms
MODAL VERBS
CAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],BE ABLE TO
COULD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CAN’T
MAY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],MIGHT
WOULD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MUST ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HAVE TO
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NEED TO
[object Object],[object Object],NEEDN’T
[object Object],[object Object],DON’T HAVE TO
[object Object],[object Object],MUSTN’T
[object Object],[object Object],SHOULD
[object Object],[object Object],OUGHT TO
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MODAL PERFECTS
STRUCTURE MODALS MODAL PERFECTS Subject + modal + base form Subject + modal + have + past participle
MODAL PERFECTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MUST HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAY HAVE / MIGHT HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COULD HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COULDN’T HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WOULD HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SHOULD HAVE / OUGHT TO HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SHOULDN’T HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NEEDN’T HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Modals

  • 2. WHICH ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODALS AND VERBS? VERBS MODALS Singular / Plural -S / -ES / -IES (He plays, We play) NO variation (He must, We must) Negative Form Use of auxiliaries (don’t, doesn’t) NO auxiliaries (I must, I mustn’t) Interrogative Form Use of auxiliaries (do, does) NO auxiliaries (Should you...? Place in the sentence Bw the S and the O (You listen to music) ALWAYS before base form (He may be at home) Other forms: infinitive, participle, futur, -ing forms, complex tenses GO: to go, gone, will go, going, has gone They have NOT any of these forms
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. STRUCTURE MODALS MODAL PERFECTS Subject + modal + base form Subject + modal + have + past participle
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.