The document discusses mobile application development for Android. It provides an overview of the Android platform and architecture, including core application components like activities, services, content providers and intents. It also covers the Android software development kit, tools like Eclipse and Android Developer Tools plugin, and the steps to create a basic "Hello World" Android application using the Android SDK.

1. Mobile Application Development with ANDROID A.UMASHANKAR 06078115

2. Agenda Mobile Application Development (MAD) Intro to Android platform Platform architecture Application Framework & API Application building blocks Development tools Hello Android Porting application to Mobile

3. Few reasons to go MAD. . . Smart Phones Internet access anywhere Social networking GPS and Google Maps Millions of mobile users Open standards

4. Introduction to Android Open software platform for mobile development A complete stack – OS, Middleware, Applications An Open Handset Alliance (OHA) project Powered by Linux operating system Fast application development in Java Open source under the Apache 2 license

6. Android APIs ❑ android.util ❑ android.os ❑ android.graphics ❑ android.text ❑ android.database ❑ android.content ❑ android.view ❑ android.widget ❑ com.google.android.maps android.app ❑ android.telephony ❑ android.webkit

7. Application building blocks Activity IntentReceiver Service ContentProvider

8. Activities Typically correspond to one UI screen But, they can: Be faceless Be in a floating window Return a value Activity refers to (J)Frame in Swing

9. Intents Think of Intents as a verb and object; a description of what you want done E.g. VIEW, CALL, PLAY etc.. System matches Intent with Activity that can best provide the service Activities and IntentReceivers describe what Intents they can service

10. Intent Recievers Components that respond to broadcast ‘Intents’ Way to respond to external notification or alarms Apps can invent and broadcast their own Intent

11. Services Faceless components that run in the background E.g. music player, network download etc…

12. ContentProviders Enables sharing of data across applications E.g. address book, photo gallery Provides uniform APIs for: querying delete, update and insert. Content is represented by URI and MIME type

13. Android User Interfaces Hierarchy of Screen Elements Different Layouts Linear Layout Absolute Layout Table Layout

14. Comparing Android UI Elements to Swing UI Elements Comparing Android UI Elements to Swing UI Elements Activities in Android refers almost to a (J)Frame in Swing. Views in Android refers to (J)Components in Swing. TextViews in Android refers to a (J)Labels in Swing. EditTexts in Android refers to a (J)TextFields in Swing. Buttons in Android refers to a (J)Buttons in Swing.

15. AndroidManfest.xml <manifest> This is the root node of each AndroisManifest.xml. It contains the package-attribute, which points to any package in out Activity. Other Activities-path will base relative to its value.

16. <application> Root element containing declarations of the application-level components contained in the package. This element can also include global and/or default attributes for the application, such as a label, icon,theme, required permission, etc.Quantity: 0 or 1. <activity> An Activity is the primary thing for an application to interact with the user. The initial screen the user sees when launching an application is an activity, and most other screens they use will be implemented as separate activities declared with additional activity tags. <intent-filter> Declares what kind of Intents a component supports. In addition to the various kinds of values that can be specified under this element, attributes can be given here to supply a unique label, icon, and other information for the action being described.

17. <action> An action-type that the component supports. Example: . <category> A category-type that the component supports. Example: Some other Tags Available…… <meta-data> <receiver> <service> <provider>

18. Application Development Steps Download and Install the Android SDK and Test the Emulator. Installing JDK and JRE(1.5 or above) Install Eclipse. Install ADT plugin for Eclipse Creating HelloWorld Application

19. Application development contd., New > Project… Select Android project in wizard menu

20. Application development contd.,

21. Application development contd., Main Activity>> Main.xml>>

22. Application development contd., AndroidManifest.xml>>

23. Application development contd., >>Running Your First Application

24. Application development contd., Output in the emulator

25. Application development contd., Uis using Java way

26. Porting Applications to Mobile Resource files are bundled to .apk file archive Bundled by aapt tool One .apk file archive is a Single application

27. Interesting things to do Android is open source Opportunities for researchers Get the source, compile and update the device image

28. References http://developer.android.com http://code.google.com/android http://anddev.org

29. Thank You Queries