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Lesson 3: 
Volume 
T. Trimpe 2008 http://sciencespot.net/
English vs. Metric Units 
Which is larger? 
A. 1 liter or 1 gallon 
B. 1 liter or 1 quart 
C. 1 milliliter or 1 fluid ounce 
1 gallon = 3.79 liters 
It would take approximately 3 ¾ 1- 
liter bottles to equal a gallon. 
1 fl oz = 29.573 ml 
1 12-oz can of soda 
would equal 
approximately 355 ml. 
1 quart = 0.946 liters
Metric Units 
Volume is the amount of space an object takes 
up. 
The base unit of volume in the metric system in 
the liter and is represented by L or l. 
Standard: 1 liter is equal to one cubic 
decimeter 
Metric Units 
1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (mL) 
1 milliliter (mL) = 1 cm3 (or cc) = 1 gram* 
Which is larger? 
A. 1 liter or 1500 milliliters 
B. 200 milliliters or 1.2 liters 
C. 12 cm3 or 1.2 milliliters* 
Click the image to 
watch a short video 
about volume. 
* When referring to water 
Liter Image: http://www.dmturner.org/Teacher/Pictures/liter.gif
Measuring Volume 
We will be using graduated cylinders to 
find the volume of liquids and other objects. 
Read the measurement based on the bottom of the 
meniscus or curve. When using a real cylinder, make 
sure you are eye-level with the level of the water. 
What is the volume of water in the cylinder? _____mL 
What causes the meniscus? 
A concave meniscus occurs when the molecules of the liquid 
attract those of the container. The glass attracts the water on 
the sides. 
Top Image: http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/online/2006/grade8/science/images/20graphicaa.gif 
Bottom Image: http://morrisonlabs.com/meniscus.htm
Reading the 
Graduated Cylinder 
• Liquids in glass and 
some plastic 
containers curve at the 
edges 
• Changing the diameter 
of the cylinder will 
change the shape of 
the curve 
• This curve is called the •MENISCUS
Reading the 
Graduated Cylinder 
• Your eye should be level with 
the top of the liquid 
You should 
read to the 
bottom of the 
MENISCUS
Practice Reading the 
Graduated Cylinder 
•What is 
this 
reading? 
36.5 ml
Practice Reading the 
Graduated Cylinder 
•What is 
this 
reading? 
42.9 ml
Practice Reading the 
Graduated Cylinder 
•What is 
this 
reading? 
47.0 ml
Practice Reading the 
Graduated Cylinder 
•What is 
this 
reading? 
61.2 ml
Practice Reading the 
Graduated Cylinder 
•What is 
this 
reading? 
18.0 ml
Measuring Liquid Volume 
Images created at http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primaryframework/downloads/SWF/measuring_cylinder.swf 
What is the volume of water in each cylinder? 
Pay attention to the scales for each cylinder.
Measuring Solid Volume 
10 cm 
9 cm 
8 cm 
We can measure the volume of 
regular object using the formula 
length x width x height. 
_____ X _____ X _____ = _____
Measuring Solid Volume 
http://resources.edb.gov.hk/~s1sci/R_S1Science/sp/en/syllabus/unit14/new 
/testingmain1.htm 
We can measure the volume of 
irregular object using water displacement. 
DISPLACEMENT is the moving of 
something from its place or position 
Amount of H2O with object = ______ 
About of H2O without object = ______ 
Difference = Volume = ______
Measuring Solid Volume 
Click here for an online activity about volume. 
Choose Lessons  Volume & Displacement

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Metric Mania Volume

  • 1. Lesson 3: Volume T. Trimpe 2008 http://sciencespot.net/
  • 2. English vs. Metric Units Which is larger? A. 1 liter or 1 gallon B. 1 liter or 1 quart C. 1 milliliter or 1 fluid ounce 1 gallon = 3.79 liters It would take approximately 3 ¾ 1- liter bottles to equal a gallon. 1 fl oz = 29.573 ml 1 12-oz can of soda would equal approximately 355 ml. 1 quart = 0.946 liters
  • 3. Metric Units Volume is the amount of space an object takes up. The base unit of volume in the metric system in the liter and is represented by L or l. Standard: 1 liter is equal to one cubic decimeter Metric Units 1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (mL) 1 milliliter (mL) = 1 cm3 (or cc) = 1 gram* Which is larger? A. 1 liter or 1500 milliliters B. 200 milliliters or 1.2 liters C. 12 cm3 or 1.2 milliliters* Click the image to watch a short video about volume. * When referring to water Liter Image: http://www.dmturner.org/Teacher/Pictures/liter.gif
  • 4. Measuring Volume We will be using graduated cylinders to find the volume of liquids and other objects. Read the measurement based on the bottom of the meniscus or curve. When using a real cylinder, make sure you are eye-level with the level of the water. What is the volume of water in the cylinder? _____mL What causes the meniscus? A concave meniscus occurs when the molecules of the liquid attract those of the container. The glass attracts the water on the sides. Top Image: http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/online/2006/grade8/science/images/20graphicaa.gif Bottom Image: http://morrisonlabs.com/meniscus.htm
  • 5. Reading the Graduated Cylinder • Liquids in glass and some plastic containers curve at the edges • Changing the diameter of the cylinder will change the shape of the curve • This curve is called the •MENISCUS
  • 6. Reading the Graduated Cylinder • Your eye should be level with the top of the liquid You should read to the bottom of the MENISCUS
  • 7. Practice Reading the Graduated Cylinder •What is this reading? 36.5 ml
  • 8. Practice Reading the Graduated Cylinder •What is this reading? 42.9 ml
  • 9. Practice Reading the Graduated Cylinder •What is this reading? 47.0 ml
  • 10. Practice Reading the Graduated Cylinder •What is this reading? 61.2 ml
  • 11. Practice Reading the Graduated Cylinder •What is this reading? 18.0 ml
  • 12. Measuring Liquid Volume Images created at http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primaryframework/downloads/SWF/measuring_cylinder.swf What is the volume of water in each cylinder? Pay attention to the scales for each cylinder.
  • 13. Measuring Solid Volume 10 cm 9 cm 8 cm We can measure the volume of regular object using the formula length x width x height. _____ X _____ X _____ = _____
  • 14. Measuring Solid Volume http://resources.edb.gov.hk/~s1sci/R_S1Science/sp/en/syllabus/unit14/new /testingmain1.htm We can measure the volume of irregular object using water displacement. DISPLACEMENT is the moving of something from its place or position Amount of H2O with object = ______ About of H2O without object = ______ Difference = Volume = ______
  • 15. Measuring Solid Volume Click here for an online activity about volume. Choose Lessons  Volume & Displacement