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Lesson 4: 
Density
What is density? 
Density is a comparison of 
how much matter there is in 
a certain amount of space.
Which one is more dense? 
Demonstration: People in a square 
Which square is more dense?
Which one is more dense? 
Now which one is more dense?
We determine density with this formula: 
Density = mass OR mass ÷ volume. 
volume 
Density is expressed in: 
 grams per cubic centimeter or g/ cm3 
Why are these the units for density? 
Mass is expressed in grams (g) 
Volume is expressed in cubic centimeters (cm3 )
Let’s try a density problem together 
Frank has a paper clip. It has a mass of 
9g and a volume of 3cm3. What is its 
density? M/V = D 
9 / 3 = 3 
The paper clip has a density of 3 grams per centimeter cubed 
We write it 3 g/cm3
Let’s try a density problem together 
Frank also has an eraser. It has a mass of 
3g, and a volume of 1cm3. 
What is its density? 
M/V = D 
3 / 1 = 3 
The paper clip has a density of 
3 grams per cubic centimeter 
We write it 3 g/cm3
Work on these problems with your neighbor. 
Janet has a rock. The rock has a mass of 
6g and a volume of 3cm3. What is the 
density of the rock? 
Jack has a gel pen. The gel pen has a 
mass of 8g and a volume of 2cm3. What is 
the density of the rock?
Now, try these on your own. 
Anna has a watch. It has a mass of 4g 
and a volume of 2cm3. What is the density 
of the watch? 
Mia has a wallet. It has a mass of 15g and 
a volume of 5cm3. What is the density of 
the wallet?
Liquid Layers 
If you pour together liquids that don’t mix 
and have different densities, they will form 
liquid layers. 
The liquid with the highest density will be 
on the bottom. 
The liquid with the lowest density will be 
on the top.
Liquid Layers – Analyze this 
Which liquid has the 
highest density? 
Golden Syrup 
Which liquid has the 
lowest density? 
Oil 
Which liquid has the 
middle density? 
Water
Liquid Layers 
Check out this picture 
. Which layer has the highest 
density? 
Which layer has the lowest 
density? 
Imagine that the liquids have the 
following densities: 
. 
. . 
10g/cm3 3g/cm3 
6g/cm3 5g/cm3 
Which number would go with 
which layer?
Liquid Layers – Try on your own! 
Imagine that the 
liquids on the right 
have the following 
densities: 
15g/cm3 10g/cm3 
3g/cm3 9g/cm3 
7g/cm3 12g/cm3 
Match the colors to 
the correct densities. 
3g/cm3 
7g/cm3 
9g/cm3 
10g/cm3 
12g/cm3 
15g/cm3
Review 
What is the formula for density? 
M/V = D 
What happens if you pour together liquids 
that have different densities? 
They will not mix and will form liquid 
layers. 
Will the liquid on the top have the highest or 
lowest density? 
Will the liquid on the bottom have the 
highest or lowest density?
Super Scientist Question of the Day 
Copy this on your notes page: 
Jake has a book, a ruler, and a balance. 
How can Jake find the density of the 
book with the tools he has? 
Density = Mass divided by Volume 
Mass = use Balance 
Volume = Ruler

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Metric Mania Density

  • 2. What is density? Density is a comparison of how much matter there is in a certain amount of space.
  • 3. Which one is more dense? Demonstration: People in a square Which square is more dense?
  • 4. Which one is more dense? Now which one is more dense?
  • 5. We determine density with this formula: Density = mass OR mass ÷ volume. volume Density is expressed in:  grams per cubic centimeter or g/ cm3 Why are these the units for density? Mass is expressed in grams (g) Volume is expressed in cubic centimeters (cm3 )
  • 6. Let’s try a density problem together Frank has a paper clip. It has a mass of 9g and a volume of 3cm3. What is its density? M/V = D 9 / 3 = 3 The paper clip has a density of 3 grams per centimeter cubed We write it 3 g/cm3
  • 7. Let’s try a density problem together Frank also has an eraser. It has a mass of 3g, and a volume of 1cm3. What is its density? M/V = D 3 / 1 = 3 The paper clip has a density of 3 grams per cubic centimeter We write it 3 g/cm3
  • 8. Work on these problems with your neighbor. Janet has a rock. The rock has a mass of 6g and a volume of 3cm3. What is the density of the rock? Jack has a gel pen. The gel pen has a mass of 8g and a volume of 2cm3. What is the density of the rock?
  • 9. Now, try these on your own. Anna has a watch. It has a mass of 4g and a volume of 2cm3. What is the density of the watch? Mia has a wallet. It has a mass of 15g and a volume of 5cm3. What is the density of the wallet?
  • 10. Liquid Layers If you pour together liquids that don’t mix and have different densities, they will form liquid layers. The liquid with the highest density will be on the bottom. The liquid with the lowest density will be on the top.
  • 11. Liquid Layers – Analyze this Which liquid has the highest density? Golden Syrup Which liquid has the lowest density? Oil Which liquid has the middle density? Water
  • 12. Liquid Layers Check out this picture . Which layer has the highest density? Which layer has the lowest density? Imagine that the liquids have the following densities: . . . 10g/cm3 3g/cm3 6g/cm3 5g/cm3 Which number would go with which layer?
  • 13. Liquid Layers – Try on your own! Imagine that the liquids on the right have the following densities: 15g/cm3 10g/cm3 3g/cm3 9g/cm3 7g/cm3 12g/cm3 Match the colors to the correct densities. 3g/cm3 7g/cm3 9g/cm3 10g/cm3 12g/cm3 15g/cm3
  • 14. Review What is the formula for density? M/V = D What happens if you pour together liquids that have different densities? They will not mix and will form liquid layers. Will the liquid on the top have the highest or lowest density? Will the liquid on the bottom have the highest or lowest density?
  • 15. Super Scientist Question of the Day Copy this on your notes page: Jake has a book, a ruler, and a balance. How can Jake find the density of the book with the tools he has? Density = Mass divided by Volume Mass = use Balance Volume = Ruler