This presentation summarizes three acid-base indicators: phenolphthalein, methyl orange, and litmus paper. Phenolphthalein is composed of 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one. Methyl orange has the structure of Sodium 4-[(4-dimethylamino)phenyldiazenyl]benzenesulfonate. Litmus paper contains 7-hydroxyphenoxazone. Samples of each indicator are also displayed.