This document discusses online learning and educational blogs for teaching physical science. It defines online learning and blogging, and explains how creating an email ID and educational instructional blogs can help facilitate online learning of physical science topics. Various types of blogs are described, including personal, business, school, nonprofit, politics, military, private, sports, and how-to blogs. Ten example blogs focused on physical science topics are listed. The document concludes that technological tools like e-learning, blogs, and email can help people express ideas worldwide and enhance technical skills.
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organization established in 1961 by the Government of India to advise central and state governments on education policies. NCERT was formed by merging several existing education institutions. It undertakes research, curriculum development, training, publishing, and international collaboration in order to improve school education quality and teacher training. NCERT's activities include developing curricula and textbooks, conducting educational research, training teachers, and organizing outreach programs for disadvantaged groups.
El documento describe brevemente el progreso técnico como un aumento en la cantidad producida sin cambios en los factores utilizados. También define hardware como los elementos físicos de una computadora e identifica algunos materiales contaminantes comúnmente encontrados en computadoras viejas, como plomo, mercurio y PVC. Además, resume las principales partes de una computadora personal, incluyendo la motherboard, procesador, RAM, tarjeta de video, CPU y disco duro.
Este documento describe diferentes tipos de saltos atléticos como el salto de altura, salto con pértiga, salto de longitud y triple salto. Explica las características de cada prueba, incluyendo las cualidades físicas requeridas y las fases de cada salto. También describe los errores comunes y las características de los atletas de cada disciplina.
La basura electrónica se refiere a dispositivos eléctricos y electrónicos desechados al final de su vida útil, como computadoras, celulares y electrodomésticos. Esto es un problema que afecta a todos debido a que los componentes tóxicos en estos productos contaminan el medio ambiente y pueden ser dañinos para la salud humana, mientras que el rápido avance tecnológico genera una gran cantidad de estos desechos. Aunque el reciclaje y reutilización pueden ayudar a reducir los
Este documento resume la historia y los aspectos fundamentales de la gimnasia rítmica. Comenzó como una disciplina exclusiva para mujeres que combina elementos de ballet, gimnasia y danza, utilizando aparatos como la cuerda, el aro, la pelota y la cinta. La gimnasia rítmica se convirtió en un deporte olímpico en 1984 y desde entonces ha ganado popularidad a nivel mundial, con competiciones como los Juegos Olímpicos y el Campeonato Mundial. El documento explica los orí
This document discusses online learning and educational blogs for teaching physical science. It defines online learning and blogging, and explains how creating an email ID and educational instructional blogs can help facilitate online learning of physical science topics. Various types of blogs are described, including personal, business, school, nonprofit, politics, military, private, sports, and how-to blogs. Ten example blogs focused on physical science topics are listed. The document concludes that technological tools like e-learning, blogs, and email can help people express ideas worldwide and enhance technical skills.
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organization established in 1961 by the Government of India to advise central and state governments on education policies. NCERT was formed by merging several existing education institutions. It undertakes research, curriculum development, training, publishing, and international collaboration in order to improve school education quality and teacher training. NCERT's activities include developing curricula and textbooks, conducting educational research, training teachers, and organizing outreach programs for disadvantaged groups.
El documento describe brevemente el progreso técnico como un aumento en la cantidad producida sin cambios en los factores utilizados. También define hardware como los elementos físicos de una computadora e identifica algunos materiales contaminantes comúnmente encontrados en computadoras viejas, como plomo, mercurio y PVC. Además, resume las principales partes de una computadora personal, incluyendo la motherboard, procesador, RAM, tarjeta de video, CPU y disco duro.
Este documento describe diferentes tipos de saltos atléticos como el salto de altura, salto con pértiga, salto de longitud y triple salto. Explica las características de cada prueba, incluyendo las cualidades físicas requeridas y las fases de cada salto. También describe los errores comunes y las características de los atletas de cada disciplina.
La basura electrónica se refiere a dispositivos eléctricos y electrónicos desechados al final de su vida útil, como computadoras, celulares y electrodomésticos. Esto es un problema que afecta a todos debido a que los componentes tóxicos en estos productos contaminan el medio ambiente y pueden ser dañinos para la salud humana, mientras que el rápido avance tecnológico genera una gran cantidad de estos desechos. Aunque el reciclaje y reutilización pueden ayudar a reducir los
Este documento resume la historia y los aspectos fundamentales de la gimnasia rítmica. Comenzó como una disciplina exclusiva para mujeres que combina elementos de ballet, gimnasia y danza, utilizando aparatos como la cuerda, el aro, la pelota y la cinta. La gimnasia rítmica se convirtió en un deporte olímpico en 1984 y desde entonces ha ganado popularidad a nivel mundial, con competiciones como los Juegos Olímpicos y el Campeonato Mundial. El documento explica los orí
The document discusses the transformation of libraries into community hubs and innovation spaces. It outlines Knud Schulz's work transforming the main library in Aarhus, Denmark into an "Urban Mediaspace" called Dokk1. The Danish strategy for library transformation is presented, dividing libraries into four key spaces: inspiration, learning, meeting, and performative. The agenda also discusses integrating citizen services, developing community partnerships, and libraries' role in urban development.
The document discusses the transformation of libraries into knowledge societies. It describes the vision for Dokk1, a new library space in Aarhus, Denmark, which focuses on experiences that can only be found at the library rather than just online information. It outlines key aspects of the new library such as innovation, recognition/experience, empowerment, and involvement/engagement. It provides examples of spaces and activities for adults and families/children. It also discusses how the library can act as an innovative community space and partner with other organizations through a partnership strategy.
El elevador hidráulico funciona mediante el principio de Pascal, el cual establece que la presión se transmite igual en todos los puntos de un líquido. Utiliza un cilindro pequeño y uno grande para incrementar la presión y así permitir que una pequeña fuerza aplique la misma presión que una fuerza grande. Está compuesto por una reserva, bomba, válvula, cilindros y pistones, y se usa comúnmente para levantar maquinaria pesada en varios sectores industriales.
Με τον όρο Τρεις Ιεράρχες, αναφερόμαστε συνοπτικά στους τρεις επιφανείς Αγίους και θεολόγους, Βασίλειο τον Μέγα, Ιωάννη τον Χρυσόστομο και Γρηγόριο τον Ναζιανζηνό. Για τη σοφία τους και τη χριστιανική τους ζωή, η Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία τους ονόμασε αγίους και γιορτάζουν ο καθένας ξεχωριστά. Αλλά επειδή δημιουργήθηκε μια διαφωνία μεταξύ των χριστιανών για το ποιος από τους τρεις πρόσφερε τα περισσότερα, αποφασίστηκε και καθιερώθηκε από τα τέλη του 4ου αιώνα να υπάρχει και για τους τρεις μια κοινή γιορτή στις 30 Ιανουαρίου κάθε έτους.
This document outlines an agenda for a meeting of German library directors being held at Dokk1 in Aarhus, Denmark in April 2016. The agenda includes:
- A welcome and introduction to Dokk1 and its experiences as an "open library" without staff for four hours per weekday by Knud Schulz, Chief of the Main Library.
- An introduction to new conceptions of Citizens' Services in libraries by MarianneVejlgaard Kristensen.
- A break and guided tour of Dokk1.
- Transportation to Åby Library, a branch library, for a welcome and introduction to Branch Libraries and open libraries by Susanne Gilling, Chief of Branch Libraries
This PowerPoint presentation introduces social science. Social science uses various research methods to critically examine and analyze different social phenomena and issues. PowerPoint presentations are an effective way to present information and findings from research studies. The presentation notes that PowerPoint can be used for group discussions, presenting research findings, highlighting important concepts, conducting educational studies, analyzing historical events, and informing citizens. It then distinguishes between theoretical PowerPoint presentations, which focus on abstract concepts like politics and philosophy, and applied PowerPoint presentations, which examine practical subjects like health, education, and sociology. In closing, the presentation thanks the audience.
The document appears to be a student's report or assignment for a social science class taught at F.M.T.C in Mylapore. It likely discusses topics related to the social sciences and was authored by a student named Meenu.M.
1. Soil erosion is occurring in agricultural lands near villages, causing soil particles to enter water sources. This leads to siltation of reservoirs.
2. Agricultural activities and development work are causing soil particles from surrounding lands to enter local water bodies. This results in the formation of deltas.
3. Over time, these deltas expand and merge with one another to form new land masses.
Video conferencing allows people at different locations to communicate simultaneously through two-way video and audio. It has several typical features including full duplex voice communication, text chat, streaming video exchange, whiteboard sharing, file transfer, and application sharing. The main advantages of video conferencing are significant travel savings, improved communication through visual cues, increased productivity through shorter more effective meetings and collaborative tools, and conferencing quality is improving with advances in technology. While not a replacement for all teaching, video conferencing can supplement asynchronous distance education when used appropriately.
This document discusses cyberbullying, which refers to bullying that occurs online or through electronic communication. Cyberbullying can negatively impact victims in several ways if it is not properly addressed. The document recommends educating the public about cyberbullying, its effects, and ways to prevent and respond to incidents of cyberbullying online. It also suggests providing victims with support and promoting positive uses of technology.
Informal learning contexts like parks, museums, historical monuments, playgrounds, music rooms, planetariums and ANERT centers provide rich learning opportunities outside the classroom. They allow voluntary, self-directed learning through exploration and hands-on activities. Key benefits include developing skills like problem-solving, collaboration and engagement with nature, history and science in a fun, experiential way. Informal learning environments complement formal education and promote lifelong learning.
India faces several economic issues including overpopulation, poverty, and lack of sanitation. A forced sterilization program in the 1970s failed to control population growth. Approximately 22% of Indians live below the poverty line according to the Indian government. Lack of sanitation facilities leads to many preventable deaths, especially among children, and costs India billions annually in economic losses. The government has implemented various programs to improve sanitation access with a goal of universal access by 2017 through education, incentives, and infrastructure development.
This presentation provides an overview of social science and introduces the speaker Muhammed Ubaid. It discusses prehistoric cave paintings from the Stone Age, specifically those found at Altamira Cave in Spain. Key features of Paleolithic cave art included depictions of animals, humans, and geometric shapes. Icons like the hand stencil and finger flutings were common. Cave paintings helped humans understand nature and the world around them. Finally, the presentation expresses gratitude to the audience.
The document discusses the role and qualities of an effective social science teacher. It outlines 9 special qualities, including acting as a social moderator, maintaining objectivity, having in-depth subject knowledge, applying field study theory, and being a well-informed, widely traveled, and skilled communicator. An essential social science teacher also interprets various experiences and helps transmit intellectual traditions between generations while keeping cultural values alive. Overall, the teacher plays a pivotal role in teaching attitudes, values, and appreciation through the social science discipline.
This document discusses different types of learners with special education needs and how to best support them. It outlines slow learners who need more time and patience from teachers. Fast learners can complete lessons quickly and benefit from challenging activities. Gifted learners think more complexly than other students and need specialized programs. Creative learners benefit from divergent thinking assignments and being allowed to freely share novel ideas. The document provides recommendations for remedial programs for slow learners including special grouping, programmed instruction, and ensuring learning is child-centered.
Nuclear powerstations are facilities that use nuclear fission to generate electricity through steam turbines. The document appears to be a school report about nuclear powerstations written by a student named Parvathy Rajan R with a registration number of 18214340014 for a Physical Science class. The report likely provides details about how nuclear powerstations operate and generate electricity through nuclear fission.
The document is a science quiz containing 10 multiple choice questions testing knowledge about topics in physics and chemistry including the definition of ozone, the first nuclear reactor built in India, the planet with the longest orbital period, the time it takes light from the sun to reach Earth, the unit used to measure x-ray intensity, the scale used to measure mineral hardness, the hardest known substance, the densest metal, the device used to measure atomic radiation, and the branch of science dealing with very low temperatures. The response provides the answer to each question.
The document discusses the transformation of libraries into community hubs and innovation spaces. It outlines Knud Schulz's work transforming the main library in Aarhus, Denmark into an "Urban Mediaspace" called Dokk1. The Danish strategy for library transformation is presented, dividing libraries into four key spaces: inspiration, learning, meeting, and performative. The agenda also discusses integrating citizen services, developing community partnerships, and libraries' role in urban development.
The document discusses the transformation of libraries into knowledge societies. It describes the vision for Dokk1, a new library space in Aarhus, Denmark, which focuses on experiences that can only be found at the library rather than just online information. It outlines key aspects of the new library such as innovation, recognition/experience, empowerment, and involvement/engagement. It provides examples of spaces and activities for adults and families/children. It also discusses how the library can act as an innovative community space and partner with other organizations through a partnership strategy.
El elevador hidráulico funciona mediante el principio de Pascal, el cual establece que la presión se transmite igual en todos los puntos de un líquido. Utiliza un cilindro pequeño y uno grande para incrementar la presión y así permitir que una pequeña fuerza aplique la misma presión que una fuerza grande. Está compuesto por una reserva, bomba, válvula, cilindros y pistones, y se usa comúnmente para levantar maquinaria pesada en varios sectores industriales.
Με τον όρο Τρεις Ιεράρχες, αναφερόμαστε συνοπτικά στους τρεις επιφανείς Αγίους και θεολόγους, Βασίλειο τον Μέγα, Ιωάννη τον Χρυσόστομο και Γρηγόριο τον Ναζιανζηνό. Για τη σοφία τους και τη χριστιανική τους ζωή, η Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία τους ονόμασε αγίους και γιορτάζουν ο καθένας ξεχωριστά. Αλλά επειδή δημιουργήθηκε μια διαφωνία μεταξύ των χριστιανών για το ποιος από τους τρεις πρόσφερε τα περισσότερα, αποφασίστηκε και καθιερώθηκε από τα τέλη του 4ου αιώνα να υπάρχει και για τους τρεις μια κοινή γιορτή στις 30 Ιανουαρίου κάθε έτους.
This document outlines an agenda for a meeting of German library directors being held at Dokk1 in Aarhus, Denmark in April 2016. The agenda includes:
- A welcome and introduction to Dokk1 and its experiences as an "open library" without staff for four hours per weekday by Knud Schulz, Chief of the Main Library.
- An introduction to new conceptions of Citizens' Services in libraries by MarianneVejlgaard Kristensen.
- A break and guided tour of Dokk1.
- Transportation to Åby Library, a branch library, for a welcome and introduction to Branch Libraries and open libraries by Susanne Gilling, Chief of Branch Libraries
This PowerPoint presentation introduces social science. Social science uses various research methods to critically examine and analyze different social phenomena and issues. PowerPoint presentations are an effective way to present information and findings from research studies. The presentation notes that PowerPoint can be used for group discussions, presenting research findings, highlighting important concepts, conducting educational studies, analyzing historical events, and informing citizens. It then distinguishes between theoretical PowerPoint presentations, which focus on abstract concepts like politics and philosophy, and applied PowerPoint presentations, which examine practical subjects like health, education, and sociology. In closing, the presentation thanks the audience.
The document appears to be a student's report or assignment for a social science class taught at F.M.T.C in Mylapore. It likely discusses topics related to the social sciences and was authored by a student named Meenu.M.
1. Soil erosion is occurring in agricultural lands near villages, causing soil particles to enter water sources. This leads to siltation of reservoirs.
2. Agricultural activities and development work are causing soil particles from surrounding lands to enter local water bodies. This results in the formation of deltas.
3. Over time, these deltas expand and merge with one another to form new land masses.
Video conferencing allows people at different locations to communicate simultaneously through two-way video and audio. It has several typical features including full duplex voice communication, text chat, streaming video exchange, whiteboard sharing, file transfer, and application sharing. The main advantages of video conferencing are significant travel savings, improved communication through visual cues, increased productivity through shorter more effective meetings and collaborative tools, and conferencing quality is improving with advances in technology. While not a replacement for all teaching, video conferencing can supplement asynchronous distance education when used appropriately.
This document discusses cyberbullying, which refers to bullying that occurs online or through electronic communication. Cyberbullying can negatively impact victims in several ways if it is not properly addressed. The document recommends educating the public about cyberbullying, its effects, and ways to prevent and respond to incidents of cyberbullying online. It also suggests providing victims with support and promoting positive uses of technology.
Informal learning contexts like parks, museums, historical monuments, playgrounds, music rooms, planetariums and ANERT centers provide rich learning opportunities outside the classroom. They allow voluntary, self-directed learning through exploration and hands-on activities. Key benefits include developing skills like problem-solving, collaboration and engagement with nature, history and science in a fun, experiential way. Informal learning environments complement formal education and promote lifelong learning.
India faces several economic issues including overpopulation, poverty, and lack of sanitation. A forced sterilization program in the 1970s failed to control population growth. Approximately 22% of Indians live below the poverty line according to the Indian government. Lack of sanitation facilities leads to many preventable deaths, especially among children, and costs India billions annually in economic losses. The government has implemented various programs to improve sanitation access with a goal of universal access by 2017 through education, incentives, and infrastructure development.
This presentation provides an overview of social science and introduces the speaker Muhammed Ubaid. It discusses prehistoric cave paintings from the Stone Age, specifically those found at Altamira Cave in Spain. Key features of Paleolithic cave art included depictions of animals, humans, and geometric shapes. Icons like the hand stencil and finger flutings were common. Cave paintings helped humans understand nature and the world around them. Finally, the presentation expresses gratitude to the audience.
The document discusses the role and qualities of an effective social science teacher. It outlines 9 special qualities, including acting as a social moderator, maintaining objectivity, having in-depth subject knowledge, applying field study theory, and being a well-informed, widely traveled, and skilled communicator. An essential social science teacher also interprets various experiences and helps transmit intellectual traditions between generations while keeping cultural values alive. Overall, the teacher plays a pivotal role in teaching attitudes, values, and appreciation through the social science discipline.
This document discusses different types of learners with special education needs and how to best support them. It outlines slow learners who need more time and patience from teachers. Fast learners can complete lessons quickly and benefit from challenging activities. Gifted learners think more complexly than other students and need specialized programs. Creative learners benefit from divergent thinking assignments and being allowed to freely share novel ideas. The document provides recommendations for remedial programs for slow learners including special grouping, programmed instruction, and ensuring learning is child-centered.
Nuclear powerstations are facilities that use nuclear fission to generate electricity through steam turbines. The document appears to be a school report about nuclear powerstations written by a student named Parvathy Rajan R with a registration number of 18214340014 for a Physical Science class. The report likely provides details about how nuclear powerstations operate and generate electricity through nuclear fission.
The document is a science quiz containing 10 multiple choice questions testing knowledge about topics in physics and chemistry including the definition of ozone, the first nuclear reactor built in India, the planet with the longest orbital period, the time it takes light from the sun to reach Earth, the unit used to measure x-ray intensity, the scale used to measure mineral hardness, the hardest known substance, the densest metal, the device used to measure atomic radiation, and the branch of science dealing with very low temperatures. The response provides the answer to each question.
This document provides instructions for a candle science magic trick using baking soda, vinegar, and a glass. Mixing baking soda and vinegar in a glass produces carbon dioxide gas. Pouring the carbon dioxide gas from the glass onto a candle will extinguish the flame, as the heavier carbon dioxide sinks and replaces the oxygen-rich air around the candle, suffocating the flame. The document also briefly describes using a gallium spoon that melts in hot liquid as another classic science-based magic trick.
(1) The document discusses ways to strengthen the relationship between schools and their surrounding communities. It proposes having schools serve as community centers by hosting celebrations, adult education programs, and opening their libraries for public use. (2) Bringing community members into schools through guest speakers, parent-teacher associations, and career conferences allows students to learn from others' experiences. (3) Strong school-community relationships where both support each other's activities can improve students' learning outcomes and prepare them to be active community members.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
The document contains several science-themed jokes, including an atom reporting a missing electron, a neutron getting a drink at a bar with no charge, a saying about being part of the solution or precipitate, how Einstein started stories referencing space-time, where dirty dishes go referencing the element zinc, a nuclear physicist's favorite meal being fission chips, a play on the star light star bright rhyme mentioning seeing a satellite instead of a star, and noting that living on Earth is expensive but you get a free trip around the sun each year.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1