Individualised instruction, Meaning of individualised instruction, Definition of individualised instruction, Objectives of individualised instruction, Characteristics of individualised instructional Programmes, Methods of individualised instruction, conclusion
Presentation for Assessment for Learning, Gradation, Entrance Examination and Positive and Negative Impact of Examination. Examination for gradation, social selection and placement.
Impact of the prevailing examination system on student learning and stakeholders.
Entrance tests and their influence on students and school system (2)
Impact of examination-driven schooling on pedagogy: Content-confined, Information focused Testing, Memory centric teaching and testing.
De-linking school based assessment from examinations: Some possibilities and alternate Practices
Dimensions and levels of learning to be assessed (Contexts of assessment: subject-related and learner-related)
Universalization of Secondary Education in Indiarajib saha
The issue of universalization of secondary education in India has been discussed mainly with the details of RMSA or Rasthriya Madhyamik Siksha Abhiyan. it is useful enough for the students of education discipline to know the history and present status of secondary education in India.
It discuss about what is ICT, Radio -uses of radia, how it serves, television - uses of TV & how it serves; Internet - Uses of internet, how teachers gain; Multimedia - uses and how it serves; interactive white boards - functions and benefits
Presentation for Assessment for Learning, Gradation, Entrance Examination and Positive and Negative Impact of Examination. Examination for gradation, social selection and placement.
Impact of the prevailing examination system on student learning and stakeholders.
Entrance tests and their influence on students and school system (2)
Impact of examination-driven schooling on pedagogy: Content-confined, Information focused Testing, Memory centric teaching and testing.
De-linking school based assessment from examinations: Some possibilities and alternate Practices
Dimensions and levels of learning to be assessed (Contexts of assessment: subject-related and learner-related)
Universalization of Secondary Education in Indiarajib saha
The issue of universalization of secondary education in India has been discussed mainly with the details of RMSA or Rasthriya Madhyamik Siksha Abhiyan. it is useful enough for the students of education discipline to know the history and present status of secondary education in India.
It discuss about what is ICT, Radio -uses of radia, how it serves, television - uses of TV & how it serves; Internet - Uses of internet, how teachers gain; Multimedia - uses and how it serves; interactive white boards - functions and benefits
Principles of adult learning ,principles of teaching and learningsalmah natoon
Teaching in clinical setting needs a comprehensive skill and be able to switch according to the needs of your audience. Application of various teaching and learning principles help the preceptor to delivered the learning activities successfully.
A sample flow of instruction. What part of our curriculum can we differentiate? Three principles of universal design. Converging strategies in differentiated instruction with universal design learning. Challenges of implementing differentiated instruction. Steps to implementing differentiated instruction and UDL. Success and engagement. Differentiated instructional strategies.
2h. pedagogy of mathematics part ii (numbers and sequence - ex 2.8), Numbers and sequence, sum to n terms of a GP, sum to infinite terms of a GP, X std samcheer kalvi, Mathematics, Pedagogy of mathematics,
pedagogy of mathematics part ii (numbers and sequence - ex 2.7), numbers and sequences, Std X samacheer Kalvi, Geometric progression, definition of geometric progression, general form of geometric progression, general term of geometric progression,
Pedagogy of Mathematics - Part II (Numbers and Sequence - Ex 2.6), Numbers and Sequence, Maths, IX std Maths, Samacheerkalvi maths, II year B.Ed., Pedagogy, Mathematics, series, Sum to n terms of an A.P.,
Pedagogy of Mathematics - Part II (Numbers and Sequence - Ex 2.5, Numbers and Sequence, Maths, IX std Maths, Samacheerkalvi maths, II year B.Ed., Pedagogy, Mathematics, Arithmetic progression, definition of arithmetic progression, terms and common difference of an A.P., In an Arithmetic progression, conditions for three numbers to be in A.P.,
Pedagogy of Mathematics - Part II (Numbers and Sequence - Ex 2.4), Numbers and Sequence, Maths, IX std Maths, Samacheerkalvi maths, II year B.Ed., Pedagogy, Mathematics, sequences, definitions of sequences, sequence as a function,
Pedagogy of Mathematics - Part II (Numbers and Sequence - Ex 2.3), Numbers and Sequence, Maths, IX std Maths, Samacheerkalvi maths, II year B.Ed., Pedagogy, Mathematics, Modular arithmetic, congruence module, connecting euclid's lemma and modular arithmetic, Module operations,
Pedagogy of Mathematics - Part II (Numbers and Sequence - Ex 2.2), Numbers and Sequence, Maths, IX std Maths, Samacheerkalvi maths, II year B.Ed., Pedagogy, Mathematics, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Significance of fundamental theorem of arithmetic,
Pedagogy of Mathematics - Part II (Numbers and Sequence - Ex 2.1), Numbers and Sequence, Maths, IX std Maths, Samacheerkalvi maths, II year B.Ed., Pedagogy, Mathematics, Euclid's Division Lemma, Euclid's Division algorithm,
HTML tables, table tag, element of a HTML table, attribute of table tag, more tags on table, attributes of <td> tag, example for table tag, adding pictures to table,
Teaching models, concept attainment model, four phases of this model, social system, Principles of reactions, support system, application, Inquiry training model, 3 phases, social system, support system, classroom application
HTML link tag, creating links in html, non text anchors, link attribute, alink attribute, vlink attribute, example for links, vitamins.html, proteins.html,
HTML tags, Tags, Empty tag, Container tag, Attributes, Structure of HTML document, Head section, body section, comment tags, Font tag, attribute of font tag, More tags on formatting, heading tags, paragraph tag, the paragraph attribute 'align', line break, horizontal tag, line break, background tag, text attribute, Marquee tag,
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language), Introduction to HTML, Tools required for HTML document. starting a HTML Document, To view the created HTML document, Modifying HTML code
X std mathematics - Relations and functions (Ex 1.4), Maths, IX std Maths, Samacheerkalvi maths, II year B.Ed., Pedagogy, Mathematics, composition of function, definition of function, composition of three functions, identifying the graphs of linear, quadratic, cubic and reciprocal functions, linear function, modules or absolute valued function, quadratic function, cubic function, reciprocal function, constant function
X std mathematics - Relations and functions (Ex 1.4), Maths, IX std Maths, Samacheerkalvi maths, II year B.Ed., Pedagogy, Mathematics, representation of functions, set or ordered pair, table form, arrow diagram, graph, vertical line test, types of function, one -one function, many- one function, onto function, surjection, into function, horizontal line test, special cases of function,
X std mathematics - Relations and functions (Ex 1.3), Maths, IX std Maths, Samacheerkalvi maths, II year B.Ed., Pedagogy, Mathematics, functions, definition of functions, representation by arrow diagram,
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. Individualised Instruction
• The process of educating children in
evolving from teacher determined
instruction towards students; selected
procedures for achieving objectives based
bearing.
• Recently there has been awakening in
people that individual child learns in a
manner that is uniquely his own.
3. • Each child has his own learning
style.
• Individualisation is more than is
philosophy, more than an
instructional process, whereby both
the teacher and the student become
responsible, and co-operative.
4. Individualised Instruction
– Meaning and definition
• Different people have given different
explanations for the term ‘individualised
instruction’.
• The yearbook of Association for
supervision and curriculum
Development.
5. • Individualisation of instruction can mean
that the teacher works on a personal one to
one basis with each student.
• Individualisation can also mean the tailoring
of instruction to the particular needs and
abilities of the learner .
• If learners are working alone at their own
place, we can say individualisation has
taken place.
6. • Individualisation of instruction is a
system of instruction where the
following factors were adopted.
• They are pace, medium of
presentation, study style and
evaluation techniques. Thus
individualisation instruction makes
it possible to cater to the needs of
the individual learner.
7. • In other words it permits a slow
learner to spend more time on a
particular lesson and a fast learner
to proceed fast complete the lesson
and go the next lesson.
• The faster learner need not wait for
the slow learner to progress along
with him as is seen in today’s
classrooms.
8. • The following are the different meanings
of the term, which have been given by
different educationists who have worked
in the field of individualizing instruction.
• Individualization of instruction can mean
that the teacher works on a personal,
one to one, basis with each student.
• This essentially means a tutorial
system, which is normally followed in
teacher-pupil relationship.
9. • Individualization can also mean the
tailoring of instruction to the
particular need and abilities of the
learner.
• Individualization is deemed to have
taken place if learners are working
alone at their own pace.
10. • In the last individualization may imply a
system of instruction in which any or all
of the following factors are adapted to the
needs of each individual student.
• The factors are adapted to the needs of
each individual student.
• The factors are, pace, medium of
presentation, study style, context and
evaluation technique.
11. • We can briefly summaries that
Individualized Instruction means an
arrangement that makes it possible at all
times for each student to be engaged in
learning those things that are most
appropriate for himself as an individual.
• An instructional system is individualized
when the characteristics of each learner
play a major part in the selection of
objectives, materials, procedures and
time.
12. • It is individualized instructions
when decisions about objectives
and how to achieve them are based
on the individual learner.
14. 1. Maximum development of
potentialities:
The main objective is to provide
for the tremendous differences in
learner’s aptitude achievement
and interest so that the individual
may attain the maximum
development of his abilities.
15. 2. Problem of quality and quantity:
There is a repeated complaint among the
people that quality of education has
gone down. This could be checked if we
could individualise instruction.
3. Universalisation:
This objective is to provide universal
education at least up to primary level in
a society, which is committed to the goal
of mass education.
16. 4. Facilitation of new schemes:
This objective is to facilitate the
implementation of the schemes of non-
formal, correspondence and in-service
education and training of professional at
all levels.
5. Implementation of life-long education:
It enables to transmit the ever-increasing
knowledge to the learners due to explosion
of knowledge in recent years. It helps in
the process of life long education.
17. Characteristics of Individualized
Instructional programmes:
• For the last two decades or so,
continuous research on
individualization of instruction has
resulted in the development of a
great variety of instructional
methods which embody the
principles of operant learning
developed by Prof. Skinner of
Harvard University.
18. • All these techniques have some
common identifiable characteristics,
which will be described in
subsequent paragraphs.
• The traditional teacher if he is really
serious to improve his teaching
without making the use of
programmed text to improve his
efficiency in classroom instruction.
19. • The main common characteristics are
as follows:
1. Specification of instructional
objectives:
The outcome of instructional process or
the terminal behaviour, which we want
to achieve, is specified in operational
terms - that is behavioural changes can
be observed and measured in an
objective way
20. 2. Repertoire assessment:
The initial behaviour of the learner is
measured prior to his entrance into a
given instructional sequence.
2. Individual prescription:
The instruction is tailored according to
the needs, capabilities and interests of
individual learners.
21. 4. Learner selected objectives:
Objectives of an instruction is tailored
according to the needs, capabilities and
interests of individual learners.
4. Active responding:
It means that the learner actively
participates in the learning process by
making frequent observable responses to
or manipulation of materials employed in
the instructional sequence. In
traditional teaching the learner, most of
the times, remains passive in the class
except answering questions occasionally
asked by the teacher.
22. 6. Explicit contingencies:
Reward or reinforcement is
systematically arranged to follow
precisely defined behaviours of the
learners.
6. Immediate feedback:
The learner is immediately informed of
the result of his performance on a task.
This information (KR) motivates the
learner for further learning and
sustains his interest in the learning
task.
23. 8. Frequent feedback:
Frequent feedback is arranged to
maximize opportunities for the learner
to assess adequacy of his performance.
8. Successive approximation:
Arranging for each step in an
instructional sequence to require an
achievable increment in the learner's
performance toward the desired
outcome of the sequence. The learner
is led to the terminal behaviour
gradually step by step.
24. 10.Self-pacing:
It means that learner works at his
own pace on the learning task.
He controls his progress through
an instructional sequence himself.
He is not forced to move with the
speed of other learners in the class
as is in the traditional method.
25. 11.Mastery criterion:
It means requiring a high level
performance of the outcome specified
for a given step in an instructional
sequence as a condition for progress to
the next step in the sequence.
According to recent researches, it is
assumed that each child can attain
mastery level provided that he is given
time and properly sequenced
instructional material.
26. 12. Use if proctors:
Providing repeated testing,
immediate scoring, unavoidable
tutoring and marked enhancement
of the personal social aspect of the
educational process by using
students who have already
mastered a step in an instructional
sequence to monitor, prompt and
praise the performance of students
at work on that step.
27. 13.Critical information written:
Presenting skills, or concepts,
which a student will be required to
demonstrate at a later time, in a
form permitting the student to
recycle through the material until
a performance criterion has been
reached.
28. 14.Multi-media presentation:
Individualized instructional programme
makes use of multi-media.
The presentation of media is selected
keeping into consideration the types of
objectives specified and the
characteristics of the Learners engaged
in instruction.
29. Methods of Individualized
instruction
• Though we know that individualisation of
instruction will definitely bring about
improvement in quality of education, in
our country steps had not been taken so
far to implement this.
• If we want to implement this we have to
think of methods of achieving this.
30. • The following methods could be
used.
1. Programmed instruction
2. Teaching machine
3. Computer Assisted Instruction
4. Personalised System of Instruction
5. Learner controlled instruction.
31. Conclusion
• All these method require proper
learning materials, use of
technology, and expertise on the
part of the teachers.
• Teachers should come forward to
have such innovative procedures.
32. • Another aspect is our class strength.
• For the successful conduct of
individualised instruction the teacher
pupil ratio should not be beyond 1: 20 or
1:25. These are all some of the problems
above.
• In the existing situation what could be
done has to be thought of.
33. • The teacher must observe and listen to
his students with increased care and
concern.
• He should permit students to come
forward well their ideas and there should
be good interaction between the teacher
and the learners.
• The teacher should recognise the
different modes of responding according
to the teacher’s individual needs and
styles. He should encourage the learners
to ask questions.
34. • They should be encouraged to
discover their own potentialities.
• All these are possible in any
situation by any teacher.
• Thus the spirit of individualisation
could be attempted.