The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) plays a key regulatory role in teacher education in India. It sets standards for teacher education institutions regarding infrastructure, qualifications of teacher educators, and curriculum. However, without effective monitoring, institutions may depart from these standards, negatively impacting teacher quality. NCTE was established in 1973 as an advisory body and gained statutory status in 1995 per the NCTE Act. Its objectives are to develop and regulate teacher education. It recognizes various teacher education programs and lays down guidelines for institutions regarding qualifications, curriculum, facilities, and more. NCTE aims to ensure quality teacher education through planning, coordination, research, and enforcement of accountability.