SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Sheet Metal
Forming Processes
Manufacturing Processes
Outline
Introduction
Shearing
Blanking
Bending
Deep Drawing
Stamping Dies
Progressive Dies
Transfer Dies
Spinning
Sheet Metal Working
Products:
automotive fenders
washers
stamped parts
channels
Examples of Stamped Parts
Examples of Stamped Parts
Examples of Stamped Parts
This part was made from several stamped parts plus
a nut, which were stamped again to seal them
together
Examples of Stamped Parts
This part was made from a sheet that was stamped,
bent, and welded into a tube, plus a separate
stamped end piece
Examples of Stamped Parts
Shearing
A sheet-metal cutting operation
along a straight line between
two cutting edges
Shearing of Metal Between
Cutting Edges
Shearing of Metal Between
Cutting Edges
1/3 of material is cut
and 2/3 of material
fractures
Blanking
Involves cutting the sheet metal
along a closed outline
Piercing and Blanking
Shearing operations in which the
shear blades are closed, curved
lines along the edges of the
punch and die
In blanking, the piece punched
out is the workpiece; in piercing,
the remaining strip is the
workpiece
Punch and Die
Bending
Bending
Bending Springback
Deep Drawing
A sheet metal forming operation
used to make hollow-shaped
parts
Deep Drawing
Redrawing
Additional drawing steps
(redrawing) may be required if
the shape change of the
material is too severe
Example of a Drawn Part
Example of a Deep Drawing
Press
Stamping Die
Stamping Die
Progressive Die
Performs multiple operations at
different stations with every press
stroke
Progressive Die
Example of
Progressively
Stamped Parts
This sheet has been stamped by a progressive die,
showing the series of operations from right to left
Progressive Die
Progressive Die
Progressive Die
Progressive Die
Progressive Die
Progressive Die
Examples of Stamping Machines
Progressive Die
in Stamping Press
Progressive Die
Material Coils
Material Feed
Material Feed
Transfer Line
Transfer Line
Transfer Line
Transfer Line
Transfer Press
Transfer Press
Transfer Die
Spinning
Uses a spinning mandrel and a
roller to form sheet metal into a
radially symmetrical part
Spinning
Courtesy Koch Metal Spinning
Tube Spinning
Uses a spinning mandrel and a
roller to reduce the wall thickness
and increase the length of a
tube
Summary
Blanking, bending, and deep drawing are capable of
producing an immense variety of thin metal parts
Progressive dies can produce parts at high production
rates by performing multiple operations simultaneously
Metal forming operations

More Related Content

What's hot

Sheet metal-operations
Sheet metal-operationsSheet metal-operations
Sheet metal-operations
Prasanna M N
 
Deep drawing
Deep drawingDeep drawing
Deep drawing
khushbakhat nida
 
Sheet metal working
Sheet metal workingSheet metal working
Sheet metal working
raxit varmora
 
Sheet
SheetSheet
Sheet
Guna Raj
 
Flexible Tooling in Metal forming
Flexible Tooling in Metal formingFlexible Tooling in Metal forming
Flexible Tooling in Metal forming
Raju Pegada
 
Sheet metal processing
Sheet metal processingSheet metal processing
Sheet metal processingWaqas Ahmed
 
Sheet metal working
Sheet metal workingSheet metal working
Sheet metal working
Jay Makadiya
 
Sheet metal working
Sheet metal workingSheet metal working
Sheet metal working
zoha nasir
 
Sheet metal fabrication
Sheet metal fabricationSheet metal fabrication
Sheet metal fabricationWaqas Ahmed
 
Sheet metal wo rking
Sheet metal wo rkingSheet metal wo rking
Sheet metal wo rking
Nikunj Patel
 
Forming1
Forming1Forming1
Forming1
Shiv Meena
 
Forming defects
Forming defectsForming defects
Forming defects
JMB
 
Manufacturing Engineering,Sheet Metal Forming
Manufacturing Engineering,Sheet Metal FormingManufacturing Engineering,Sheet Metal Forming
Manufacturing Engineering,Sheet Metal Forming
Zeradam Yeshiwas
 
Sheet metal process unit 4 notes
Sheet metal process unit 4 notesSheet metal process unit 4 notes
Sheet metal process unit 4 notes
rmkcet
 
SHEET METAL PROCESSES
SHEET METAL PROCESSESSHEET METAL PROCESSES
SHEET METAL PROCESSES
laxtwinsme
 

What's hot (20)

Sheet metal-operations
Sheet metal-operationsSheet metal-operations
Sheet metal-operations
 
Deep drawing
Deep drawingDeep drawing
Deep drawing
 
Sheet metal working
Sheet metal workingSheet metal working
Sheet metal working
 
Sheet
SheetSheet
Sheet
 
Flexible Tooling in Metal forming
Flexible Tooling in Metal formingFlexible Tooling in Metal forming
Flexible Tooling in Metal forming
 
Sheet metal processing
Sheet metal processingSheet metal processing
Sheet metal processing
 
Sheet metal working
Sheet metal workingSheet metal working
Sheet metal working
 
Sheet metal working
Sheet metal workingSheet metal working
Sheet metal working
 
Sheet metal fabrication
Sheet metal fabricationSheet metal fabrication
Sheet metal fabrication
 
Sheet metal operations1class_
Sheet metal operations1class_Sheet metal operations1class_
Sheet metal operations1class_
 
Dies 3
Dies 3Dies 3
Dies 3
 
Sheet metal wo rking
Sheet metal wo rkingSheet metal wo rking
Sheet metal wo rking
 
Forming1
Forming1Forming1
Forming1
 
Forming defects
Forming defectsForming defects
Forming defects
 
Sheet metal 3
Sheet metal 3Sheet metal 3
Sheet metal 3
 
Sheet metal operations1class
Sheet metal operations1class Sheet metal operations1class
Sheet metal operations1class
 
Manufacturing Engineering,Sheet Metal Forming
Manufacturing Engineering,Sheet Metal FormingManufacturing Engineering,Sheet Metal Forming
Manufacturing Engineering,Sheet Metal Forming
 
Sheet metal process unit 4 notes
Sheet metal process unit 4 notesSheet metal process unit 4 notes
Sheet metal process unit 4 notes
 
SHEET METAL PROCESSES
SHEET METAL PROCESSESSHEET METAL PROCESSES
SHEET METAL PROCESSES
 
Deep draw test
Deep draw testDeep draw test
Deep draw test
 

Viewers also liked

Sheet metal forming processes Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of ...
Sheet metal forming processes Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of ...Sheet metal forming processes Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of ...
Sheet metal forming processes Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of ...
Erdi Karaçal
 
Fundamentals of mechanical engineering experiments for graduate study
Fundamentals of mechanical engineering experiments for graduate studyFundamentals of mechanical engineering experiments for graduate study
Fundamentals of mechanical engineering experiments for graduate study
Numchoak Seventh
 
Ch16 sheet metal forming Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch16 sheet metal forming Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...Ch16 sheet metal forming Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch16 sheet metal forming Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Erdi Karaçal
 
7.metal forming bending 1
7.metal forming bending 17.metal forming bending 1
7.metal forming bending 1aydagnew
 
Sheet Metal Forming
Sheet Metal FormingSheet Metal Forming
Metal forming defects
Metal forming defectsMetal forming defects
Metal forming defects
Amitkumar Shelar
 
Basics of Sheetmetal operations
Basics of Sheetmetal operationsBasics of Sheetmetal operations
Basics of Sheetmetal operations
Raghavendra Byluri
 
Types of dies
Types of diesTypes of dies
Living the Dream - A Tool & Die Engineer Controls His Destiny (May 2015)
Living the Dream - A Tool & Die Engineer Controls His Destiny (May 2015)Living the Dream - A Tool & Die Engineer Controls His Destiny (May 2015)
Living the Dream - A Tool & Die Engineer Controls His Destiny (May 2015)Mark Shortt
 
Harvest Pumps, Coimbatore, Plunger Pumps
Harvest Pumps, Coimbatore, Plunger PumpsHarvest Pumps, Coimbatore, Plunger Pumps
Harvest Pumps, Coimbatore, Plunger Pumps
IndiaMART InterMESH Limited
 
SPUSSIST
SPUSSISTSPUSSIST
SPUSSIST
Venkatesh P.R
 
Metal forming
Metal formingMetal forming
Metal forming
Arte Tooling
 
Progressive Die
Progressive DieProgressive Die
Progressive Die
Preston
 
TALAT Lecture 2102.04: A Compressed Air Tank for a Lorry, Special Studies: Ro...
TALAT Lecture 2102.04: A Compressed Air Tank for a Lorry, Special Studies: Ro...TALAT Lecture 2102.04: A Compressed Air Tank for a Lorry, Special Studies: Ro...
TALAT Lecture 2102.04: A Compressed Air Tank for a Lorry, Special Studies: Ro...
CORE-Materials
 

Viewers also liked (17)

Sheet metal forming processes Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of ...
Sheet metal forming processes Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of ...Sheet metal forming processes Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of ...
Sheet metal forming processes Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of ...
 
Fundamentals of mechanical engineering experiments for graduate study
Fundamentals of mechanical engineering experiments for graduate studyFundamentals of mechanical engineering experiments for graduate study
Fundamentals of mechanical engineering experiments for graduate study
 
Ch16 sheet metal forming Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch16 sheet metal forming Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...Ch16 sheet metal forming Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
Ch16 sheet metal forming Erdi Karaçal Mechanical Engineer University of Gazia...
 
7.metal forming bending 1
7.metal forming bending 17.metal forming bending 1
7.metal forming bending 1
 
Sheet Metal Forming
Sheet Metal FormingSheet Metal Forming
Sheet Metal Forming
 
Metal forming defects
Metal forming defectsMetal forming defects
Metal forming defects
 
Basics of Sheetmetal operations
Basics of Sheetmetal operationsBasics of Sheetmetal operations
Basics of Sheetmetal operations
 
Types of dies
Types of diesTypes of dies
Types of dies
 
Living the Dream - A Tool & Die Engineer Controls His Destiny (May 2015)
Living the Dream - A Tool & Die Engineer Controls His Destiny (May 2015)Living the Dream - A Tool & Die Engineer Controls His Destiny (May 2015)
Living the Dream - A Tool & Die Engineer Controls His Destiny (May 2015)
 
Harvest Pumps, Coimbatore, Plunger Pumps
Harvest Pumps, Coimbatore, Plunger PumpsHarvest Pumps, Coimbatore, Plunger Pumps
Harvest Pumps, Coimbatore, Plunger Pumps
 
SPUSSIST
SPUSSISTSPUSSIST
SPUSSIST
 
Metal forming
Metal formingMetal forming
Metal forming
 
Sheetmetalproc
SheetmetalprocSheetmetalproc
Sheetmetalproc
 
Progressive Die
Progressive DieProgressive Die
Progressive Die
 
Met 402 mod_1 (1)
Met 402 mod_1 (1)Met 402 mod_1 (1)
Met 402 mod_1 (1)
 
DRAWING PROCESS AND DRAWING MACHINES
DRAWING PROCESS AND DRAWING MACHINESDRAWING PROCESS AND DRAWING MACHINES
DRAWING PROCESS AND DRAWING MACHINES
 
TALAT Lecture 2102.04: A Compressed Air Tank for a Lorry, Special Studies: Ro...
TALAT Lecture 2102.04: A Compressed Air Tank for a Lorry, Special Studies: Ro...TALAT Lecture 2102.04: A Compressed Air Tank for a Lorry, Special Studies: Ro...
TALAT Lecture 2102.04: A Compressed Air Tank for a Lorry, Special Studies: Ro...
 

Similar to Metal forming operations

Sheet Metal operation.pptx
Sheet Metal operation.pptxSheet Metal operation.pptx
Sheet Metal operation.pptx
ROUSHANKUMAR84029
 
Unit 3 manufacturing process3
Unit 3 manufacturing process3Unit 3 manufacturing process3
Unit 3 manufacturing process3
AISSMS IOIT,PUNE
 
Unit 3 manufacturing process3
Unit 3 manufacturing process3Unit 3 manufacturing process3
Unit 3 manufacturing process3
AISSMS IOIT,PUNE
 
Sheetmetaloperations 6 part a
Sheetmetaloperations 6 part aSheetmetaloperations 6 part a
Sheetmetaloperations 6 part a
pavankumar chunduru
 
Sheet Metal Mfg Tech.pdf
Sheet Metal Mfg Tech.pdfSheet Metal Mfg Tech.pdf
Sheet Metal Mfg Tech.pdf
ssusera85eeb1
 
Metal Forming Process
Metal Forming ProcessMetal Forming Process
Metal Forming Process
Monica Praisy
 
Extrusion process presentation final (1).pptx
Extrusion process presentation final (1).pptxExtrusion process presentation final (1).pptx
Extrusion process presentation final (1).pptx
AhmedWail2
 
Sheet metal working for non ferrous metal and alloys
Sheet metal working for non ferrous metal and alloysSheet metal working for non ferrous metal and alloys
Sheet metal working for non ferrous metal and alloys
Nikunj Patel
 
Sheet Metal Forming Process Presentation
Sheet Metal Forming Process PresentationSheet Metal Forming Process Presentation
Sheet Metal Forming Process Presentation
fcBunda1
 
Automatic Multi-Stage Cold Forging.pdf
Automatic Multi-Stage Cold Forging.pdfAutomatic Multi-Stage Cold Forging.pdf
Automatic Multi-Stage Cold Forging.pdf
SaRa213215
 
Drawing Processes in Manufacturing
Drawing Processes in ManufacturingDrawing Processes in Manufacturing
Drawing Processes in Manufacturing
Juned Patel
 
U4 p4 sheet metal operation
U4 p4 sheet metal operationU4 p4 sheet metal operation
U4 p4 sheet metal operation
gautam buddha university
 
Extrusion and Drawing.ppt
Extrusion and Drawing.pptExtrusion and Drawing.ppt
Extrusion and Drawing.ppt
rmrm64
 
SHEET METAL PROCESS
SHEET METAL PROCESSSHEET METAL PROCESS
SHEET METAL PROCESS
Raja P
 
Sheet_metal_ppt.ppt
Sheet_metal_ppt.pptSheet_metal_ppt.ppt
Sheet_metal_ppt.ppt
swaroop404935
 
0.Unit 3.pptx
0.Unit 3.pptx0.Unit 3.pptx
0.Unit 3.pptx
SureshkannanV1
 
AP- Class _ Extrusion.pptx
AP- Class _ Extrusion.pptxAP- Class _ Extrusion.pptx
AP- Class _ Extrusion.pptx
aneesht619
 

Similar to Metal forming operations (20)

Sheet Metal operation.pptx
Sheet Metal operation.pptxSheet Metal operation.pptx
Sheet Metal operation.pptx
 
Unit 3 manufacturing process3
Unit 3 manufacturing process3Unit 3 manufacturing process3
Unit 3 manufacturing process3
 
Unit 3 manufacturing process3
Unit 3 manufacturing process3Unit 3 manufacturing process3
Unit 3 manufacturing process3
 
Shearing metal
Shearing  metalShearing  metal
Shearing metal
 
Shearing
ShearingShearing
Shearing
 
Sheetmetaloperations 6 part a
Sheetmetaloperations 6 part aSheetmetaloperations 6 part a
Sheetmetaloperations 6 part a
 
Sheet Metal Mfg Tech.pdf
Sheet Metal Mfg Tech.pdfSheet Metal Mfg Tech.pdf
Sheet Metal Mfg Tech.pdf
 
Metal Forming Process
Metal Forming ProcessMetal Forming Process
Metal Forming Process
 
Ch19
Ch19Ch19
Ch19
 
Extrusion process presentation final (1).pptx
Extrusion process presentation final (1).pptxExtrusion process presentation final (1).pptx
Extrusion process presentation final (1).pptx
 
Sheet metal working for non ferrous metal and alloys
Sheet metal working for non ferrous metal and alloysSheet metal working for non ferrous metal and alloys
Sheet metal working for non ferrous metal and alloys
 
Sheet Metal Forming Process Presentation
Sheet Metal Forming Process PresentationSheet Metal Forming Process Presentation
Sheet Metal Forming Process Presentation
 
Automatic Multi-Stage Cold Forging.pdf
Automatic Multi-Stage Cold Forging.pdfAutomatic Multi-Stage Cold Forging.pdf
Automatic Multi-Stage Cold Forging.pdf
 
Drawing Processes in Manufacturing
Drawing Processes in ManufacturingDrawing Processes in Manufacturing
Drawing Processes in Manufacturing
 
U4 p4 sheet metal operation
U4 p4 sheet metal operationU4 p4 sheet metal operation
U4 p4 sheet metal operation
 
Extrusion and Drawing.ppt
Extrusion and Drawing.pptExtrusion and Drawing.ppt
Extrusion and Drawing.ppt
 
SHEET METAL PROCESS
SHEET METAL PROCESSSHEET METAL PROCESS
SHEET METAL PROCESS
 
Sheet_metal_ppt.ppt
Sheet_metal_ppt.pptSheet_metal_ppt.ppt
Sheet_metal_ppt.ppt
 
0.Unit 3.pptx
0.Unit 3.pptx0.Unit 3.pptx
0.Unit 3.pptx
 
AP- Class _ Extrusion.pptx
AP- Class _ Extrusion.pptxAP- Class _ Extrusion.pptx
AP- Class _ Extrusion.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Steve Thomason
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
Celine George
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PedroFerreira53928
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
 

Metal forming operations