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Media Studies Essay
Crafting a Media Studies essay can be both challenging and rewarding, requiring a unique blend
of critical analysis, research skills, and creativity. The difficulty arises from the dynamic nature
of media and its constant evolution, making it imperative for the writer to stay abreast of the
latest trends, technologies, and societal changes. This field demands a deep understanding of
various media forms, including print, broadcast, and digital, along with the ability to dissect their
impact on culture, politics, and communication.
The research process itself can be arduous, involving the exploration of diverse sources, from
scholarly articles to current news and social media trends. The writer must sift through this
information, discerning reliable sources and building a solid foundation for their arguments.
Additionally, navigating the complex theories within Media Studies, such as semiotics, cultural
studies, and media effects, requires a nuanced comprehension that can pose a challenge to even
the most seasoned writers.
Furthermore, the essay should not merely present facts but also showcase critical thinking and
original insights. It demands a creative approach to connect disparate elements and provide a
fresh perspective on media phenomena. Balancing objective analysis with subjective
interpretation can be a delicate task, as the writer must avoid bias while offering a compelling
narrative.
Moreover, the ever-evolving nature of media means that the essay may require constant revisions
to reflect the most current trends and developments. Flexibility and adaptability are key as the
landscape of media continues to change rapidly.
In conclusion, crafting a compelling Media Studies essay demands a multifaceted skill set, from
in-depth research and critical thinking to creativity and adaptability. However, overcoming these
challenges can result in an enriching exploration of the intricate relationship between media and
society.
For those seeking assistance with similar essays or other academic writing challenges, various
services are available. One option is HelpWriting.net, where professionals can provide support
in developing well-researched and thought-provoking essays on a variety of topics.
Media Studies Essay Media Studies Essay
Skagit Valley Reflection
This program was my first introduction to political economy and activism. I chose it
because I had extremely limited exposure to both topics. In addition, the class
featured an environmental and native studies aspect; both are core to my academic
goals. I gained experience in the above topics through class discussions, workshops,
lectures, and the class field trip.
The field trip to Skagit Valley is what really ignited my learningin the class. Until
week five, my bank of knowledge was rapidly growing while my comprehension of
class concepts was stagnant. Visiting Skagit Valley made me more comfortable in the
class, and relieved me from depressing lectures about white supremacy, the patriarchy,
and capitalism. I achieved growth in every aspect
Cultural Values And Service Delivery
Cultural Assessment The cultural assessment done for this case study was
Guatemala. The homes are made with simplicity with the resources of the
community. San Andreas is a community that holds 40,000 and consist of most
individuals deriving from Mayan descent (66). San Andreas is a place where
roosters wake people up instead of alarm clocks, so this community lives without
most luxuries such as that one. There are no fancy kitchens with tiled floors. There is
only wood to make the fire and some type of pot or pan to help cook the food. This
case study will be describing the challenges of this community from using this type of
method to cook. Cultural Norms and Service Delivery In the community of San
Andreas, Guatemala some of the cultural norms include men having the ability, or the
authority to form a committee. In the San Andreas community it means that men are
employed by the parish to manage projects. Project may include coffee, water, health
clinics, reforestation and others to help then community grow economically and
socially (68). Basically the social norm for this community, the Mayan cultural, is
patriarchal. It means that men make the decisions for the family and the community
(72). Even though there has been progress for women in having a voice in the
community, they are still expected to be house wives that cook, clean, and take care
of the children. These cultural norms can intersect professional values. Furthermore,
in reference to this case the
The Female Body Documentary Analysis
The Female Body, an incredible machine hidden by underwear, clothing, and makeup
and pressured by society. Incredible Machines tackles the daily challenge of being
female by having a conversation about our underwear.
I m tired of battling the eye stares and pretending they don t happen and that they don
t bother me. I m exhausted from competing with photos to look my best, do my best,
and be the best female in my space. I m just tired of having to need a great body,
hair, and clothing all the time. Let s not even get into the fact that it s expected to
look good for everyone daily and that we re expected to have it all together while
being proper yet we figure it out. We all do. We take a class, work, take time with
our children, make children, handle our home, pay bills, plan vacations and if we don
t get all these things done there s an anxiety about them.
That anxiety is every day. The stares continue, the comparisons and images thrown at
our face are everyday things but we don t want pity. We... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Referencing back to women s attire, There are so many things women have to take
off all the time but lastly, we are faced with our underwear. While two females wore
what many females wear when it comes to underwear the others wore gym clothes, a
bathing suit, and even oversized regular clothing (no underwear). They discuss how
their choice of undergarment is what makes them feel special and beautiful. It s what
they re proud of.
The oldest woman of the film gives a beautiful suggestion to other women to not live
a life where your idea of beauty, your own personal beauty is controlled by society,
other women, or
Selection Issues In Charlie And The Chocolate Factory
Introduction
Selection is the process of gathering the related useful information in order to
evaluate and decide who should be employed to fill the job vacancies, select the best
talent is a critical competitive advantage to the organization.
This article will discuss about the selection issues by using the Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory, the 2005 film version. Three different selection paradigms which
are psychometric, social process, and fit will be discuss in this article and how these
three paradigms relate to plotlines in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory will be
explain. The key issues of recruitment and selection will then related to the practices
in the service industry and ends with the challenges of the practices in service
industry hence recommendation can be make for future improvement.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (Grey et al., 2005) tells the story of Charlie Bucket
s tour, with four other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among the selection methods used by the industry to select staff, the traditional
approaches seem to maintain their predominance over more sophisticated
techniques. The psychometric paradigm can be adopt in THL industry during
selection by select the right candidates based on assess individuals against the
knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) that required for the particular job. As
shown in the film, Wonka only wants a child who shares the same belief and value
with him to be the successor and he only employ the squirrels to work in Nut Room
because only the squirrels can get the whole walnuts from the shell. THL industry
can also practice the same by select the candidates that have the ability, skills and
knowledge to perform the job. As an example, hotel should only employ one who has
the knowledge, skills and ability on finance to fill the finance manager
Timothy Findley s The Wars
Timothy Findley s The Wars portrays the effects of war on soldiers in battle, as
well as the members of family and friends that suffer from loss and insanity. As each
character over the progression of the story is exposed to change, the character s
ability to adapt has a significant correlation with their survival, those that can quickly
adapt to survive can manage to get by. Soldiers must be able to suppress the extreme
stress on the battlefield. Those that cannot overcome these challenges do not survive
in war. Murder is quickly pushed out of a soldiers mind, killing others in effort to
protect their own life or the life of others around them. Findley demonstrates how war
can negatively alter a person s behaviour. This is seen through... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Ross s seclusion from the rest of her family. Findley writes, All she wanted was to
sit in the corner of the room and watch the door for Robert s return (Findley 69).
Findley depicts the effects on everyone in society, such as how a parent loses their
child to war, and how society conforms to the changes of war.
War is constant in human history. War is a continually reoccurring conflict over time.
It spans different locations over varying different circumstances, whereas the effects
of war remain the same. Insanity, madness, loss of innocence, seclusion, anguish,
violence, and decreasing mental health are all by products of war. Findley
accurately depicts these cases through the use of his many characters. Robert s
exposure to violence leaves him in a fragile state. His behaviour can be seen as
increasingly violent and shows his decreasing mental health. This declining mental
health may be due to his lack of sleep. Sleep was dangerous. No matter what your
mind said, your body doesn t listen. Part of you always stayed awake. Nobody
dreams on a battlefield. There isn t any sleep that long (Findley 93). Highlighted
throughout many examples, Robert portrays symptoms of what is known today as
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Findley states, His temper, you know, was terrible.
Once when he thought he was alone and unobserved I saw him firing his gun in the
woods at a young tree. Other times he would throw things or break them on the
The Siege of Port Arthur
Once the city of Port Arthur was under siege at the hands of Togo s navy, and the
First army was able to successfully land in Chemulpo, the Japanese set out to launch
the second half of its joint campaign. The objective was to stage a limited war in an
effort to further contain the Russian troops in the region and exhaust any possibility
they had of rebuilding their resources to counter Japanese attack. Japan was smart,
they knew they could not sustain fighting and continue to pull out victories if Russia
was able to replenish and rebuild. If the Russians were afforded the time they needed,
the war may have taken a different turn for the Japanese.
The first successful land attack began with the battle at Yalu river. The river was
not far from Port Arthur, and its significance was also that it represented the border
between Korea and China. The goal of the Russians was in contrast, as General
Kuropatkin, Far East Army Russian Commander, was interested only in holding
the line long enough to receive reinforcements by way of the Trans Siberian
railway. In other words, the Russian army was on the defensive. He knew the
process of replenishment would be a lengthy one, and the Japanese, under the
leadership of General Kuroki, did as well. Japan was aware that victory would need
to be swift to maintain their strategy of driving the offensive and keeping the
Russians on their heels (Warner, pp. 252 268). Kuropatkin had long been vocal about
the dangers of expansion and
Paschal Mystery Of Life Is Worth Living sheen
Life is worth living. So many things happen in a person s life to make them smile,
such as their family, friends or even other matters. The life of someone should
never be taken away because life is a Paschal Mystery. For someone to end or give
up their life, their opportunity to smile, or make someone else smile is so foolish.
Sheen says on page 136 of Life is Worth living I tell you that if God in Heaven had
not come down to this earth in the form of a man and given us the supreme
example of sacrifice, then God Himself could do, namely, lay down their lives for
a friend. For God to send his only begotten son to come and give up his ability to
smile is a lot to take in, which is the reason it is the Paschal Mystery. In today s
society, other people are not always the most important things in one s life. In Life
Is Worth Living Sheen writes On the other side was the puzzle of a man. So I put
the man together, and the world came out all right. (227). This represents how
people today look at the world, many things take president in front of friends and
family. Many people today go around and get anything and everything they could
want or need due to having the money for it. While people over in Africa struggling
to get their needs met day to day. With the characteristics of our society today, we can
t take any pain. Pain without love is sufferingor hell. Suffering from love is the
sacrifice. Love does not have the power to kill pain or to extinguish it, but it
The Fashion Trends Of A Wedding Gown
Various people around the world are sensitive to the classy fashion trends. It is
synonymous with Australia and is a true classic (Walter, Kartsounis Carosio,
2009). Stunning classic has survived many eras. The company s various varieties
of products are universal to the changes in the fashion trends. Especially in the
classy official clothing that includes, men suits. The suits were worn by the
grandfathers in past and they are worn today hence they will be worn in future too.
This fashion trend will enable the customer to sustain their products and maintain
the customers who mostly are white collar workers. On the other hand, products
like the wedding apparels. The wedding gowns are so classy and admirable to the
young couples who are sensitive to the current fashion trends in all fields. Almost
every weekend the probability of a couple wedding takes place, so the company
seeks to offer all sizes and western design to fit vast sizes of the couples (Muthu,
2015). The young are sensitive to the changing fashions. From the past jeans has been
a constant clothing material that never fades away since many decades ago. We
ought to focus on jeans materials to meet the youngsters who are our secondary target
market. 4.3. Market growth The market growth is on the upward trend despite some
of the economic constraints in Melbourne. According to research, Melbourne is
considered to be among the highest in job creation rate among the largest cities in
Australia. As time moves,
Summary Of The Play The Sapphires
The Sapphires, a film directed by Wayne Blair released in 2012, is a comedic
drama based on a true story set in 1968 about four young, talented singers from a
remote aboriginal reserve, who call themselves The Sapphires, get discovered by
an unlikely talent scout. The Sapphires grasp the chance of a lifetime when they re
offered to travel to Vietnam where their all girl group will perform for the
American troops. Based on a true story, Wayne Blair brings us a story about four
young Aboriginal women who try and follow their dreams of being famous during
a time where war has taken over. In the 1950s, the Aboriginal population of
Australia was considered not human and ignored by society, aborigines were not
yet accepted as citizens in Australia because of the stereotypical image white
people have created for aborigines. Which gives more meaning to this story because
it shows a group of struggling aboriginal girls who are trying to find a place where
they can fit in and be accepted as who and what they are.... Show more content on
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They are discovered by a man named Dave (Chris O Dowd), a broken down mess
who seems to have ruined every possible chance that once linked him to music and
loss of any self respect he had left. But he still knows the real deal when he hears it.
As amateurish as they are, Dave sees what the sisters can
They all stressed the importance of handmade, decorative,...
They all stressed the importance of handmade, decorative, ornamental and functional
designs. William Morris started the movement as a reaction against the machine and
stressed the importance of working with your hands. He didn t see the beauty in
mechanically produced things and neither did Art nouveau artists and Modernista
architects. They all collectively stressed the importance of new never before seen
structures and styles that would inspire people and bring beauty to a world that was
becoming bland and repetitive.
4. According to Pevsner, what sets Modernisme(and Gaudi in particular) apart from
the general Art Nouveau trend?
Although Gaudi was one of the lead innovators of Art Nouveau and Modernisme in
the world at the time and in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The use of new materials, particularly iron, steel and glass, followed by concrete,
made numerous things possible, and William Morris s insistence following Ruskin s
rules was that art must serve the needs of the people rather than an elite group and is
the direction art must go.
6. Please explain Morris idea of architecture and the way it was embodied in his Red
House?
Morris and his colleagues refused to accept the utilitarian brick box structure with a
slate roof as the ultimate form of architectural expression of their age. They thought
that if the romantic revolt had broken through in the fields of literature then it could
do the same to transform their architecture. The house was built, not as in previous
Gothic revivals in an attempt to combine a number of superficial medieval
characteristics which pleased the taste of the architect, but in a definite attempt to
adapt late Gothic methods of building to the needs of the nineteenth century . Today,
in my opinion it seems that the Red House laid the path for the moderisma
architecture of future generations. In its time it was revolutionary in its unashamed
use of red brick much like that of the arch de triumph and its undisguised construction
and absence of fussy facades and unfunctional ornamentation.
7. Please explain Morris idea of gothic style?
Morris thought that the fashionable architects of the time attempted to impose a
superficial Gothic style upon their
Effects Of Conventional Ground Based Wind Turbines
Tethered airfoil HAWP devices have 3 main components: 1.) the airfoil or lifting
surface, 2.) the tether, and 3.) the anchor point or base station [1]. One of the
benefits of these devices over conventional ground based wind turbines is that the
material footprint of each device is significantly less than their ground based
counterparts for the same amount of power generated [6]. These devices do
require slightly different materials than HAWTs for example, however they are not
significantly more complex, which should allow them to penetrate the market in a
similar fashion to how ground based turbines did and became widespread. The first
main component of these HAWP devices, the airfoil or lifting surface, could be
made of a variety of materials. If the device uses a parasail as in [1] [4] [6] [7], then
it is likely to be made of conventional parasail materials, namely nylon. If instead of
a parasail, an airfoil is used, then such an airfoil will likely be made out of similar
materials to airplane wings. Airplane wings and thus airfoils, can be made out of a
variety of different materials, ranging from wood and cloth used on old WWI
planes, to aircraft grade aluminum used in modern airliners, to composite materials
found in today s gliders. Any of these materials could be potentially viable for the
airfoil, as different materials are suited to different properties of the airfoil [1]. If the
airfoil also has onboard power generation in the form of propellers that spin motors,
General Principle Of Suspension System In Motorcycles
CHAPTER 1
1.1Introduction:
A suspension system is crucial mechanical device, used in motorcycles to reduce
shock impulse. The suspension system is used in motorcycles to provide the rider
with smooth comfortable ride by absorbing bumps and imperfections in the road. The
suspension system also absorbs the load during brake application and makes turning
of vehicle easier.
There are three main factors in a motorcycle s suspension:
1. Springs
2. Dampers
3. Sprung and Unsprung Mass
1.2 General Principle of Suspension in Motorcycle:
The main principle of a motorcycle suspension system is to reduce the stresses and
strains that would be otherwise transmitted to the rider and also the majority of the
motorcycle.
1.3Parts:
1.3.1Springs
The main function of suspension ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The unsprung mass of a motorcycles consist of tyres, end calipers, wheels, rear
sprocket, brake disks, lower part of front forks and the swing arms.
1.4 Types of Suspension systems in motorcycles
1.4.1Front Suspension
Following are the most common front suspensions are:
1.4.1.1Telescopic forks
This is the most commonly used front suspension system used in motorcycles today.
It is simple in design and relatively cheap for manufacturing and assembling.
The disadvantage of this suspension system is that: as it works through its limits of
movement, the effective wheelbase of the motorbike continually changes.
1.4.1.2Saxon Motodd Suspension
This type of suspension system has a wishbone which mounts on to the frame and
supports the monoshock unit.
This relives the forks of any braking forces and suspension forces, where the trail
angle and rake angle increases during braking instead of decreasing as with in the
case of the telescopic forks.
1.4.1.3Hossack/Fior Suspension
This system separates the suspension from steering forces, developed by Norman
Hossack. It has been modified by some companies for today s use in
Sylvia Plath s The Bell Jar
Sylvia Plath s The Bell Jar The works of Sylvia Plath have always been at least
slightly controversial; most of them have themes of feminism, suicide, or
depression. Plath was born in 1932 in Boston, Massachusetts, and by the age of
twelve she was reported to have had an IQ of about 160 (Kelly). Growing up in an
age in which women were expected to be nothing more than conservative
housemaids, Plath stood defiant against the views of society, choosing to expose any
misogynistic prejudices or hateful prospects against mental illness through her
writings (Allen).
Perhaps the most famous work of Sylvia Plath s is The Bell Jar a book that follows the
mental deterioration of a nineteen year old girl named Esther through the narration of
Esther herself. Although Sylvia Plath hated life in general and committed suicide at
the age of 32 after her husband left her, the myriad autobiographical elements,
metaphors, and motifs that appear throughout her works produce a beautifully vivid
representation of people, the world, and life itself ( Sylvia Plath ). Sylvia Plath, like
her character ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To Esther, the world seems quite unfriendly, and the novel documents her desperate
search for identity and reassurance. Nevertheless, Esther is intrigued by the world
around her, and at the start of the book she is seen with a wondrous outlook on life
that is reflected in the metaphors throughout the novel (Coyle). In the first half of the
book, Esther is fascinated by the medical practices of her boyfriend, Buddy, as well as
by current events in the newspapers and the thought of her own future family. As the
story progresses, however, Esther becomes indifferent about life, and she develops
bitterness toward everything that appears to prevent her from achieving things she
wants (Huf). As Esther s mental state worsens, the metaphors and similes presented to
the reader begin to have negative connotations
Great Depression Social Impact
Imagine going from a steady income and living in a nice home to later sleeping on
the side of the street and selling a loaf of bread for a nickel. This struggle impacted
families all across the globe. October 24, 1929 became known as Black Thursday;
the day the Depression began. The stock markets would soon crash, resulting in
stockholders rushing to sell their shares. The country fell into turmoil, as the value of
most shares fell sharply, leaving financial ruin and panic in its wake (Hardman.1).
The Depression negatively impacted the American economy and transformed the
social lives of millions. Economically, the stock marketcrash event led to a global
financial crisis. The Great Depressions devastating social impact broke apart families
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the impact of the Great Depression contributed a large factor on the
economic disaster when it took place, it also affected today s Wall Street obtained
a much better strategy in dealing with Wall their stock market. America adapted to
create many more accessible social assistance agencies to assist those struggling
financially. During the Depression, the economy became a disaster. It left millions
stranded and jobless, with little to no money. It also put stress on the breadwinners
and it devastated finances. The novel To Kill A Mockingbird takes place during the
Great Depression. The Depression s impact is seen on Maycomb County, as Atticus
Finch, the town lawyer, takes on many different forms of payment from the town
folks to accommodate local poverty. The town, mostly populated by farmers
commanded poor wages during this time. An example is seen when Atticus
represents Walter Cunningham, a local farmer unable to pay in cash due to his poor
financial status. In exchange for Atticus s help, Cunningham pays him over time
using crops, such as holly, hickory nuts, and turnip greens. Today the world
continues to recover due to the debt it still withholds from the distress faced. In
2008 The Great Recession continues to hold a dark cloud over us as we are still
trying to
Comparing Public Sector Organizations And Different
Scales
There are different ypes of organstions with different purposes and different scales,
first of there are public sector companies, public sector companies are owned by
the government rather then individuals, these include but are not limited to the
NSH , the police force and so on, public sector companies are not set up to make
profit but rather to help people of the country by providing various services, for
example the NHS tries to keep the nation healthy so there enough working people
and aim of the police force would to keep the rate low, the second secor is called
private sector, private sector companies are owned by individual or individulas, these
comaines are set up to genartate profit either through providing a product or service,
these are the most common type businesses, unlike the public sectormost of the
businessin thie section are competing with each other for the cunsumers attention.
Finaly there is the voluntary sector, voluntary sector, companies In this sector are
set up to raise money for charity, this companies in this sector are owned by
individual/ individuals just like the private sector but there goal is not to make profit
but rather raise to help popele in need #
Size and scope
Businesses can come in all seizes, the size of a business can be detrmined by many
different factors for example the number of staff employees, the amout of profit it
generates and on what scale it operates
Business can operate on different scales, these include localy,
Summary of The Great Gatsby and The How the Life of F...
Nick Carraway, a young man from a comfortable background, moves from
Minnesota to New York in order to pursue business. He rents a house in the West
Egg district of Long Island, an area filled with the newly rich but considered
unfashionable. Upon arriving, Nick visits his cousin Daisy Buchanan and her
husband Tom whom he attended Yale with. The Buchanans live in the East Egg
district, just across the harbor from West Egg and inhabited with those who come
from wealthy families. While at his cousin s house, he meets a cynical woman
named Jordan Baker and learns about his legendary neighbor, Mr. Gatsby. In
addition, Nick learns that Tom is currently engaged in an extramarital affair with a
woman named Myrtle Wilson. A couple days later,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In his nervousness, Gatsby begins acting arrogant and rude but as the afternoon
progresses Nick aids Gatsby. By the time for departure, Daisy and Gatsby are very
fond of each other and choose to continue the rendezvous at Gatsby s house. After a
short period of time, Tom grows suspicious of the relationship between his wife
and the man from West Egg. When Gatsby is invited to dine with Daisy and Tom,
Gatsby passionately watches Daisy throughout the meal. Tom quickly notices and
becomes furious, insisting that the party visit New York City. He takes them into
the Plaza Hotel and begins fighting with Daisy and Gatsby, exclaiming that Gatsby
is a criminal. After Nick calms Tom down and all tears subside, the group returns
to their homes in West and East Egg, Daisy and Gatsby in one car while Nick,
Jordan, and Tom return in another. On the way home, Nick, Jordan, and Tom
come upon a violent wreck and soon discover that the woman who fell victim is
Myrtle Wilson, Tom s lover. As details about the crash come forward, the group
slowly realizes that Gatsby s car took her life. Myrtle s husband, George, becomes
hysterical and decides that the driver of the car hit her on purpose and also had an
affair with her. While wandering, searching for the car, he shows up at Tom s house
prepared to kill. Tom tells George that it was Gatsby that hit Myrtle. Furious, George
shows up at Gatsby s house to find Gatsby outside
Practices Of Securitisation Of Islam And Muslims
PART III: PRACTICES OF SECURITISATION OF ISLAM AND MUSLIMS IN
THE ETHIOPIAN STATE
3.1 Introduction
In the previous parts the discussions on the theoretical framework of the
securitisation theory as it applies to Islam and Muslims, and the international
perspectives of governmentality of Muslims as well regional categorizations as the
illustrations of governmentality have presented. In the subsequent sections
discussions turn to the securitisation of Islam, and governmentality of Muslims in the
Ethiopian state by thoroughly examining the existing challenges for the attainment of
Muslim rights despite the changes in the political and social structure, and the
disquieting narratives of the global war on terror by zooming its impacts to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To a great extent confined in the northern highlands, and bit by bit creating
xenophobic states of mind toward the outside world, Ethiopia was a nation shrouded
with legends, making ways ready for expanded interest among its European co
religionists who made vivid accounts of the Prester John, a mysterious Christian
kingdom in Africa (Beckingham Hamilton, 1996). Like Christianity, Islam made an
unexpected arrival in Ethiopia in 615 with the first Islamic hijira sometime called
Axumitehijra. Constituting a place of refuge for the persecuted early Muslim
believers, the event was essential for building strong relations between Ethiopia and
the rising Islamic religion. The Prophet s gratitude was communicated in the
expression; leave the Abyssinians alone, as long as they do not take offensive, and
Ethiopia was therefore perceived as a sovereign state, regarded and excluded from
military campaigns (Carmichael, 1996).
While Christians and Muslims in Ethiopia originally remained relatively standing
apart from each other with the Christian kingdom restricted toward the northern
highlands and Islam venturing into the south eastern parts of today s Ethiopia contact
expanded in the thirteenth century with a gradually conflictual patterns. The hostile
relationship peaked in 1529 with the conquest of Imam Ahmed
The Basic Idea Of Hadoop
Basic Idea : Parallelization
The Basic idea in Hadoop is all about parallelization. Parallelization can be easily
accomplished, if a processing (a work) can be easily split into n units. Hence the
core focus of MapReduce programming framework have been to solve the partition
problem.
The Problem :
Algorithms that are usually used to process data are relatively simple , compared to
the amount of time it takes to finish execution. In order for the data processing task to
finish in a reasonable amount of time, the task needs to be split into potentially
thousands of machines in a cluster. To this account, Hadoop compute framework
provides techniques to split data, forwarding these data and code to participating
nodes in the cluster, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Idea of MapReduce is taken from list processing languages like LISP.
Mapping Lists:
A list of data elements are provided to a Mapper (mapping function) one at a time.
Each element is individually transformed to an output data element.
Reducing Lists :
In the reduce step, these values are aggregated together. An iterator of inputvalues
from the input list is provided to the Reducer function, which then combines these
values to produce a single output value.
Mapping step in MapReduce : (Keys and Values)
All the values in MapReduce has a key associated with it. Keys are used to identify
related values. The input and output to both the Mapper and Reducer functions are
(Key,Value) pairs.
Reducing Step in MapReduce : (Keys divide the Reduce space)
All the output values from mapper are not reduced together, but the values with the
same key are given to a single reducer, which is independent of the reduce operations
occurring on other lists of values associated with different keys.
Input Files :
An Input file is where the data for a MapReduce task is typically stored, and this
input file resides in HDFS. These input files are typically large to the order of
Gigabytes and Petabytes spanning across multiple nodes.
InputFormat :
InputFormat defines how the input files are split up and read. InputFormat is a java
class which provides functionalities like selecting the files that needs to be used as
input, defining InputSplits that breaks
Defining Transnational Cinema
This analysis will scrutinize three articles that parallel in the intrest of defining
transnational cinema. First, the analysis will attempt to define transnational cinema.
The second article will describe how artists use film to convey a deeper message.
Finally, the last article will examine borders and border crossings in the movie Veer
Zarra. Is there a difference between national cinemas vs. transnational cinemas? In
the article from Higbee, W. and Lim, S. H., defines transnational cinema. In one
perspective national cinema is descriptions from a perspective point of view , instead
of an actual description (Higbee, 2010). Examining transnational cinema from a local
perspective, rather than globalized. The article explains how borders are blurred by
telecommunications technologies , and debates between nations are transferred into
films (Higbee, 2010). The article states, there are three essential elements applied in
filmstudies in order to define transnational cinema. The article deliberates the
limitation of a national cinema, in correlation with transnational cinema, which
construes relationships between cinema, and cultural economic factors. Also,
transnational is interpreted as creating the film from a regional phenomenon. Finally,
transnational cinema represents culture and identity, to challenge the western
construct of a nation and national culture and by extension, national cinema as
stable.... (Higbee, 2010). In transnational cinema, there is a
A Short Note On Scsi Test Vehicle ( Stv )
Introduction
SCSI Test Vehicle (STV) is a project to develop an FCP Storage emulator using
FICON Express 16G channel adapter present on System z machine. STV is a
specialized Firmware (FW) load into a channel adapter that provides the function of
a FCP Target (Fibre channel SCSI Storage Control Unit). STV emulates IBM shark
disk storage.
This document is intended at describing the design and implementation of STV
Emulation support on Power Servers/Blades. The scope of this document is mainly
limited to STV component in STV Type FC channel firmware. This document
contains information collected from other documents and design discussions. STV
Emulation support on Power Servers/Blades enables qualification/test floor teams to
use the STV Type channel firmware to test SCSIstream protocol capable devices not
just on system z but other servers such as zBX and zFX as well. Problem Statement
The Current STV based storage emulator requires a FICON express I/O Hardware
and system z for emulation. This is useful for testing in a System z environment but
proves uneconomical in regular zBX or zFX qualification. Moreover since STV uses
the resources within the FICON express module, which are limited. Emulation of
Enhanced features such as multipath or increased LUNs is not possible. This limits
the test coverage of the test team. This project tries to work around some or most of
the limitations by moving STV emulation to a Power server.
Limitation of STV:
High cost of testing for
Chemical Coagulation vs Electrocoagulation for
Groundwater...
Arsenic contamination in groundwater has become a major health problem for
human being. There are many treatment methods have been developed for arsenic
removal. It is important to develop a treatment method that is economical and
accessible for people who live in rural areas and cannot afford the expensive
treatment methods. Due to its several advantages, such as low cost and maintenance,
electrocoagulation is one of the promising methods that can be used for arsenic
treatment. In this study, we compare chemical coagulation with electrocoagulation
and try to show the advantages of electrocoagulation over chemical coagulation.
Three experimental studies have been reviewed and based on the results of these
studies it has been concluded that by determining optimum parameters such as
electrolysis time, initial arsenic concentration, current density, electrode surface area,
and pHvalue, electrocoagulation can be an effective treatment method for arsenic
removal from groundwater due to its low cost, eco friendly and low maintenance.
Keywords: arsenic removal, groundwater, electrocoagulation, chemical coagulation
Arsenic Removal from Groundwater by Electrocoagulation
Water is the most essential necessity for human life. Can you imagine life without
clean drinking water supply? Due to increasing the population of the world, the clean
water has become a huge concern. Arsenic has been one of the important components
in contamination of drinking water in many regions
Harriet Tubman Qualities
Leader. A term we use to define a person who has perseverance, persuasive
qualities, and passion. Only a few select people can be considered leaders, and
Harriet Tubman was one of them. Harriet Tubman is considered an impactful leader
in history because of her perseverance, passion, and persuasive actions towards the
liberation of slaves. Harriet Tubman, was the very *embodiment* of many
extraordinary qualities and talents. An exceptional example of one of her qualities,
were her travels to the south. Her excursions encompassed her persevering qualities.
During her travels to the south, she led over 19 covert missions and rescued 300
slaves, which displayed her perseverance and determined spirit. Not only was
Tubman persevering, she was also
Review of the Article, Consequences of Differentiated...
The essay is a review the following article:
Wu, Joshua B, Tsui, Anne S., and Kinicki, Angelo J. 2010. Consequences of
differentiated leadership in groups. Academy of Management Journal 53: 90 106.
Introduction
The research article Consequences of Differentiated Leadership in Groups focuses on
the issues of leadership as it needs to confront groups. The theoretical assumption is
that individual and group level methods need to be applied for groups by the
leadership of an organization. The researchers in the paper argue that group level
methods lead to increased performance and output. Furthermore, there is a trend
towards cohesive and disciplined work teams. The leadership on the contrary when it
applies an individual approach ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
General Theoretical Framework
The study assumes that leadership and its impact upon groups have gained
considerable attention in recent research. There has been trend towards analyzing the
impact of leadership upon individuals and groups. Transformational leadership is
based upon charisma where the individual crafts a common vision for the followers
(Wu, Tsui Kinicki, 2010: Pg 90). As a consequence, the followers are motivated to
engage in collective action which can transform the core nature of the entity.
Differentiated leadership towards individuals means recognizing their strengths and
weaknesses. The leadership strives to delegate different responsibilities to the
individual. On the contrary, a group oriented approach leads to common values and
principles. The group is motivated by shared values and mutual confidence among
each other.
Research Methodology
The authors have selected workgroups belonging to diverse organizations that work
in different sectors of the economy. In addition, each worker has been selected from
different departments as a means of deriving accurate and reliable results.
Questionnaires and surveys were selected as the method for data collection (Wu, Tsui
Kinicki, 2010: Pg 95). Such methods are beneficial because they enable the
researchers to target the population sample in a cost effective manner. Furthermore, it
prevents researchers from interfering in the data collection process. Finally the
researchers interviewed the
Descriptive Essay About My Neighborhood
In between the busy streets of 35th avenue and 43rd lies my silent and kind
neighborhood. Where everyone is nice to each other and not lousy or mean. About
two months ago, my mother bought our first home. My house looks like a duplex
because there are two entrances, one on the left and right and it also has two drive
ways. Turning into my neighborhood you right away see that it is a dead end
street, and has very few houses one each side of the road. There is not really
anything that grabs one s attention where I live, except a 2017 mustang that is parked
next door, or how many stray catsthere live here.. Other than that a true attention
catcher is our neighbors well kept yard. They have bushes along the driveway
shaped into a beautiful square. And colorful flowers in their neat front yard. Their
grass is also much greener than anyone else s. You can tell they care about their
yard a lot because they have a landscaper come every week. There are also two
schools that are across the street, a charter high school that is to the left of an
elementary school. What I do like about my neighborhood is that the streetsare very
wide, wider than usual which gives everyone an advantage. It was so convenient
that we lived right across the street from an elementary school. I thought to myself I
have younger siblings that could go there! But they really couldn t the school is only
from 1st 5th grade and my sisters were just in 6th and 7th grade. In the mornings are
usually when I
Midsummer Night s Dream Mistakes
A horrible disaster caused by a magic flower, people confused with love around
every corner, and a man with the head of a donkey all occurring in one night.
Needless to say, mistakes were made in William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night
s Dream. This whimsical story follows a large cast of characters who are almost all
struggling with loveone way or another. Throughout the night, order slowly begins
to collapse. Most of this disorder comes from Oberon, the king of fairies, who doesn
t understand the importance of love. Oberon s wife, Titania, has a child he wants,
which leads him to messing with magic and love in order to get his way. We can see
these actions throughout the story. Such actions are evident first, when he is arguing
with Titania,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He gives his servant, Puck, a very undescriptive description of Demetrius. Not only
was this not very smart of Oberon, but it was also dangerous. Due to the bad
description Oberon gave of Demetrius, Puck ended up putting the flower juice on
the wrong guy (Lysander). What hast thou done? Thou hast mistaken quite and laid
the love juice on some true love s sight: Of thy misprision must perforce ensue
Some true love turn d and not a false turn d true (3.2.89 93). In order to fix this,
Oberon puts flower juice on Demetrius causing both Lysander and Demetrius to fall
in love with Helena. This causes them to decide to duel and see who gets to marry
Helena. If Oberon had not acted in time, Demetrius and Lysander could have
actually had a duel resulting in death. The laziness Oberon showed toward making
a full proof plan is a perfect example of his neglect toward showing care to love.
The last time we see Oberon messing with love is at the end of the book when he is
going through with his original plan of taking the baby away from Titania while
she is blinded by love. Oberon is only willing to get Titania out of her trance after
she has given him the child. After he has gotten his way, he pretends like all is well
and everything worked out. Oberon lucked out despite his ignorance. Nobody was
seriously hurt or killed, but he did abuse people and love itself in order to get his
Comparing Christian Beliefs About Heaven And Hell
CHRISTIANITY
The basic beliefs about heaven and hell is that our lives extend beyond the grave.
Although the body gets cremated or buried the soul lives on and is raised to new life
by god. The belief is that like gods resurrection after 3 days of his crucifixion if we
believe in his teachings and accept him as your lord and saviour you will also rise
from the dead after 3 days and are resurrected just like god. Christian s beliefs in
heaven and hell is that heaven is a place where your soul lives on, and that heaven
is a state of being united with god. For hell they believe it is a place of suffering,
and of separation from God it is also thought that it could possibly believe that it is
a spiritual place where you are separated from god for eternity. Purgatory is also a
big believe in the ultimate reality of life after death, purgatory is the place between
hell and heaven where you can be cleansed from sin and being prepared for heaven.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Majority of the nine aspects are related to Christianity I will just pick 3 to discuss
further Social Structures, Texts and Rituals. Social Structure in Christianity goes
Pope пѓ Cardinals пѓ Archbishops пѓ Priests пѓ Deacons пѓ The people. The main
text in Christianity is the Bible with is made up of the Old and New Testament.
The bible consists of a bunch of sacred stories, which the Jews and Christians
consider good Morales to live by. Some rituals which are a part of the catholic life
are Baptism, Confirmation, Marriage, Extreme Unction, Eucharist, Penance, and
Holy Orders , Ordination these are the seven main rituals which are a part of the
catholic
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurological disorder that
includes a set of developmental and behavioral features. These features include social
interaction, communication, and restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior,
interests, and activities. Social interaction and communication are difficult for those
who have autism. It is considered a syndrome, not and illness, because it is a
collection of behaviors, that the child exhibits, not a known biological part. Children
with autism may not respond to their names, may not make eye contact and may only
interact with others if it meant achieving a specific goal. They may also have
difficulty interacting with other children and may have trouble expressing their own
feelings
Summary of Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison
Triumphing Over Challenges
The story Battle Royal , by Ralph Ellison is about a young black man who has to
overcome racial inequalities. The story opens with his grandfather dying words and
leaving the family with words that stick with the main character for life. The main
character, whose name in not mentioned, is very intelligent and because of this the
prominent white businessmen ask him to give a speech at a hotel. Upon his arrival,
the white men put him through many humiliating acts for their enjoyment. There is a
boxing match and also an electric carpet, but the boy preservers through them all. At
the end he is finally given a chance to deliver his speech. Although the men are being
inattentive, the superintendent rewards the boy ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The young man keeps his grandson on his toes, mainly the battle royal.
2
The young man does not know what is in store for him. He goes to the hotel ready to
show his dexterity, but is humiliated by having to participate in a battle royal, which
is a boxing match between multiple participants. Young menin the fight are
blindfolded, I had no dignity. I stumbled about like a baby or a drunken man (244).
The boy shows great inner strength when he chooses to stay in the fight for
amusement of the white businessmen, which demonstrates his fulfillment to his
grandfathers words. If in fact he does get thrown out he many not have a chance to
give his speech.
The second humiliating experience was after the battle royal match. Money is lying
on an electrified carpet, I lunged for a yellow coin lying on the blue design of the
carpet, touching it and sending a surprised shriek to join those rising around me. I
tried frantically to remove my hand but could not let go. A hot, violent force tore
through my body, shaking me like a wet rat. The rug was electrified (246). This quote
demonstrates the amount of humiliation that the young man is put through, because
of his grandfathers dying words he counties to the end when he gives his speech.
The young man finally delivers his speech and shows great integrity while doing it.
While giving his speech the men are being very disrespectful by not listening. It
almost seems as if he isn t even
Constitutional Conflict of the Dealth Penalty Essay
Constitutional Conflict of the Dealth Penalty The courts positions of the death
penalty has changed over the years. For centuries societies have used death as the
ultimate penalty for crime. In the 1960 s, the court ruled against the death penalty as
a cruel and unusual punishment , which was forbidden by the eighth amendment of
the Constitution. By the 1990 s the death penalty was again in wide use supported by
the court and Congress, which continually expanded by legislation the crimes for
which death would be an acceptable penalty. Supreme Court cases that have felt the
death penalty was unconstitutional include Roberts vs. Louisiana and Furman vs.
Georgia. Roberts vs. Louisiana, (1976) was a case that tried Robert, who... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These circumstances included air craft highjacking; treason; murder for hire; murder
of a judicial officer, policeman, or fireman in line of duty; and murder by a person
with a previous record of violent crime. This decision made it clear that the justices
did not consider the death penalty per say to be cruel and unusual punishment in the
sense intended by the constitution. (Davis, 196 197). The justices reaffirmed what an
unbiased historical and legal analysis would reveal every time that our forefathers
were not against Capitol Punishment but against the misapplication of punishment
bringing about injustice. Philosophically speaking there is a strange twist in logic to
call Capitol Punishment inhuman or cruel. The inhumanity and cruelty was the crime
that called for capitol consequences. The inhuman act was performed by the criminal
in murder not on the criminal through capitol punishment. It can be argued that if one
were to mandate a life sentence for a murderer that it is cruel and inhumane to
expose inmates, guards and counselors to a volatile criminal. In fact there are many
cases of murderers killing innocent victims while incarcerated. Was it cruel and
inhumane to sustain the life of such a criminal so that he was given further
opportunity to carry out his evil ways? The worth of the
Analysis Of Francois Truffaut s The 400 Blows ( 1959 )...
The French New Wave, or Nouvelle Vague, is among the most revolutionary film
eras in the history of cinema. Spurred as a result of major shifts in economic, social
and technological norms within post WW11 France, the New Wave conceived a
renewed mode of expression across various creative industries. Francois Truffaut s
The 400 Blows(1959) and Jean Luc Godard s Breathless (1960) are two films, which
despite major disparities, would go on to exemplify integral characteristics of the
movement in the following years. Perhaps, the best way to truly appreciate the fervor
of New Wave cinema is to examine the context of its inception. Both the stylistic and
thematic qualities of French New Waveworks directly reflect the implicit values,
virtues and vices possessed by the emerging youth culture of the late 1950s, which
consequently posed a fundamental challenge to the institutions, ideas and attitudes of
the past.
To fully comprehend why and how this cinematic motion took place, it is valuable
here to establish the wider social climate of France at the time, and the active
forces which heavily shaped New Wave cinema. Between the years of 1945 and
1975, France would undergo thirty glorious years of economic growth, urbanization,
and a considerable baby boom, all of which came to expand and radically alter the
parameters of French culture (Haine 33). Beneath the surface affluence however,
France was in a state of deep self evaluation and consciousness. Following WW11, the
Richard Cory Poem Analysis
Ever since the 1600s when William Shakespeare described the whole world as a
stage and all the men and women merely players , the idea of people wearing masks
and hiding their true feelings has been present in literature in one way or another. In
the late 1800s, Paul Laurence Dunbar publishes We wear the mask , a poem that
focuses on people hiding their true feelings from others and everyone can relate.
Unlike Dunbar who talks about different kinds of emotional masks people use, Edwin
Arlington Robinsonuses his Richard Cory to draw attention to a mask of money and
success, which makes the average people ( we people ) admire and idealize the
successful person (Richard Cory) only because we do not know and do not even try
to see what is hidden behind the mask. With ABAB rhyme scheme, in just 4 stanzas
and 16 lines, Edwin Arlington Robinson tells a meaningful and timeless story about
misfortune of Richard Cory, a person behind the mask of money and success who
seemingly has everything anyone could wish for. Robinson starts the first stanzawith
a description of Richard Cory s appearance and a clear distinction between the two
sides, Richard Cory and we people . The speaker mentions Richard Cory in the first
line without any introduction, which means that everyone should know who
Richard Cory was, so the introduction is not needed. Furthermore, whenever
Richard would come to downtown, we people of the pavement admired him. The
people of the pavement or people from the streets of the downtown, including the
speaker, were obviously of a lower socioeconomic class in comparison to Richard
Cory. What is more, the speaker uses we people as he wants to include the reader
as well. In other words, the speaker is confident that a reader would have also
admired Richard Cory if they had seen him. In the next two lines, the speaker uses
a metaphor and implicitly compares Richard to a king: He was a gentleman from
sole to crown as well as imperially slim . Instead of saying a gentleman from the feet
to the head, the author uses a phrase sole to crown to put Richard Cory on a king s
pedestal. In addition, Richard is imperially thin, which is another characteristic of
kings. So, was Richard Cory really a king
Johannes Kepler Essay
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Kepler is now remembered for discovering the three laws of planetary
motion, and writing about them in books that were published in 1609 and 1619. He
also did important work in optics, discovered two new regular polyhedra, gave the
first mathematical treatment of close packing of equal spheres, gave the first proof of
how logarithms worked, and devised a method of finding the volumes of solids of
revolution. This can be seen as contributing to the development of calculus. Not only
did he help the development of calculus, but he calculated the most exact
astronomical tables known today. This accuracy did much to establish the truth of
heliocentric astronomy, which states that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The curriculum included geocentric astronomy. This is the study of how all seven
planets at the time Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun
, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn moved
around the Earth. Their positions to the stars were being calculated by combining
circular motions. This system was what worked with the current physics of the time,
although there were certain difficulties. However, these astronomers, who also saw
themselves as mathematicians, were content to carry on calculating positions of
planets. They figured they would leave it to natural philosophers to worry about
whether the mathematical figures added up to the physical ones. Kepler, however,
did not take like this attitude. His earliest published work in 1956 says that people
should consider the actual paths of the planets, and not just the circles used to
construct them.
At Tubingen, Kepler studied Greek and Hebrew as well as mathematics. Ironically,
at the end of his first year Kepler got A s in every subject except mathematics. It is
supposed that Maestlin was trying to tell him he could do better, because Kepler was
one of the select pupils that Maestlin chose to teach more advanced astronomy to. He
was teaching them the new, heliocentric cosmological system that was formed by
Copernicus. Kepler almost instantly accepted that the Copernican system was
physically true.
It seems that even in Kepler s student days there were signs that his religious beliefs
were not
Nicholas II Bloody Sunday Massacre Analysis
This is a page from the diary of Nicholas II after he had been placed under house
arrest by the Bolsheviks in 1917. Nicholas II was not always hated by his people,
and in fact, many Russian citizens once saw him as a father figure in Russia. In
truth, he never intended any malice toward his people, and in his own journal he
regards the Bloody Sunday massacre as a tragedy when he writes, A painful day.
There have been serious disorders in St. Petersburg because workmen wanted to
come up to the Winter Palace. Troops had to open fire in several places in the city;
there were many killed and wounded. God, how painful and sad. His indifference to
politics, however, is something that is almost worse, and ultimately proved to be fatal
to the
Cultural Changes In Eastern Europe
After World War II, Eastern Europe area was in ruins. Europe had been destroyed
from years of fights and bombing. Europe was in need of capital because their
bridges, roads, and were demolished. Also, Europe was divided into hostile alliance
systems. Eastern Europe countries were dominated by The USSR, which was Russia,
where they had battled the Germans. These countries included; Poland, Romania,
Bulgaria, Albania, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia. The domination which was
governed by communist governments who had their own alliance called the Warsaw
Pact. Eastern Europeis a region that enclose numerous of ethnicities, languages,
histories and cultures. The most eastern part of Europemakes up Eastern Europe. The
boundaries that are present of Eastern Europe were developed during the final stages
of World War II. Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland,
Romania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine were all the European countries which were
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Russia separates Europe from Asia and puts both continents over a broad
geographical area that consumes many cultures, terrains, and climates. In Eastern
Europe surrounded by Russia to the northeast is Belarus. In East Central Europe is
Czech Republic, which was combined with Slovakia, and Hungary. In the north of
the East and East Central European area is Poland. Southeastern Central Europe is
Romania and Moldova which is north of the Balkan Peninsula and on the western
shore of the Black Sea. All of these Eastern European countries have one thing in
common, which they were all behind the Iron Curtain before its recession. Since of
all Eastern Europe s countries are in the same geographical region, they ll most likely
have the same climate. Overall, Europe is in the northern temperate climate zone. It
is grouped in the cool summer humid climate. Unlike southern Europe, Four seasons
occur in Eastern Europe; winter, spring, summer and
Latin American Independence Essay
Latin American Independence
Latin American Independence was the drive for independence from Spain and France
by the Latin American people. There were many contributing factors that ultimately
led to the uprising of Latin American colonies. Europe s strong hold on the economic
and political life of Latin America, was creating friction between the Latin Colonies
and the European nations. Eventually, this would become enough for the Latin
American people and the drive for independence from France and Spain would begin.
There were a few main points that led up to the Latin American independence
movement. In, 1797 the Britain blockade of Spain took place for two years, which
cut off ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hidalgo s following grew from 300 to over ВЅ million people and in not time
Hidalgo s enraged revolutionaries tore through Mexico. After moderate success
Hidalgo was defeated by a band of Royalists and while fleeing the country for the
US he was disowned by one of his fellow companions and killed. Another priest
named Jose Morelos from then on would lead the fighting. He would finally
accomplish what Hidalgo had set out to do, lead Mexico to independence, from
Spain in 1821.
With other Latin American uprisings occurring Simon Bolivar led the South
American independence. Bolivar was a wealthy Creole born in Venezuela but
educated in Spain. Influenced by Enlightenment ideas, Bolivar called for
independence for all South Americans. He gained firm control of his native
Venezuela in 1819. His armies then turned toward Columbia and Ecuador. In the
south Jose de San Martin rallied Argentinean forces against Spain. Bolivar and San
Martin met in Peru, which became independent along with Upper Peru (Bolivia) in
1824. Although Bolivar was unsuccessful in uniting South Americans into a single
nation, he is known as the continent s quot;liberator. quot;
Eventually all Colonies driving to become independent would be. The Latin
American independence movement had become a success. What Hidalgo and
Bolivar set out to do was pretty much accomplished. The independence drive had set
out to rid the Americas of
Interview With Film Composer Chris Hajian Of The
Infiltrator
Interview with Film Composer Chris Hajian of The Infiltrator
Pablo Escobar has been a popular topic lately. From Narcos on Netflix to Andrea s
Di Stefano s underrated Escobar Paradise Lost, cocaine and greed can t get anymore
bombastic in the entertainment zeitgeist. Yet with director Brad Furman s (The
Lincoln Lawyer), The Infiltrator, the infamous Columbian drug load plays only
second to agent Robert Mazur (played wonderfully by Bryan Cranston), the man
who brings down the world s largest cartel. It s a refreshing angle on the subject
matter with stellar performances (most notably John Leguizamo s radically different
and award worthy role) to match. Yet, one of the biggest highlights of the filmis that
of film composer Chris Hajian s (First Position, Yonkers Joe, The Take) score. Hajian
manages to keep the film s music subtle, but with gravitas to capture the heaviness
of the situation at bay. It plays to the trend of synth percussion, a popular sensation
seen everywhere from Cliff Martinez s score in Drive to Kyle Dixon and Michael
Stein of Stranger Things. Sure it plays to the trend, but doesn t get lost in it. Hijian
has the ear to work with modern sound, but keeps disciplined by incorporating
instrumental sounds that grounds the film, but at the same time keeps it constantly
moving. Check out track I m Being Followed, to hear the complexity of modern
synth, layered with piano. Recently I got the chance to sit down and interview Chris
Hajian. Read below to
Mary In The Catholic Church Research Paper
Mary is a very important figure in the Catholic Church because she plays the role
of Mother of God and the Catholic Church. At a young age Mary agreed to carry
the child of God. By agreeing to carry God s child she reversed Eve s disobedience.
Mary is the serpent crusher that was foretold about in the Protoevangelism. Mary was
the first disciple and she demonstrates the love that Goddesires from us. Aside from
being the Mother of God Mary is also the bridge for the Old Testament to the New
Testament. Mary fulfills some of the prophecies from the Old Testament. Overtime
our understanding of Mary has grown and developed through tradition. Mary is the
second most pictured person on Earth. There are also many different accounts of
people encountering
Characterisation Of The Father And Son In Cormac...
4. Discuss how one novel you have studied constructs complex characters to represent
complex ideas.
The use of characterisation in a text can be used to represent complex ideas. Cormac
McCarthy s 2006 novel, The Road, follows the journey of a man and son that face
several events that challenge their humanity in order to survive the post apocalyptic
America. By studying the characterisation of the father and son in The Road, it is
revealed that complex ideas are represented. Readers may find that the existentialist
ideas of death and violence being unavoidable, love able to be shown through actions,
every decision having both rewards and repercussions and when humans are put in
extreme or difficult situations, core values and beliefs may be abandoned, are
promoted through the actions and thoughts of the characters. These ideas are
developed especially through the four main events in the novel through the use of
dark imagery and descriptive language.
Death and violence are unavoidable and we must find purpose in life with the
acceptance of this fact. Throughout the novel, the father and son are forced to react to
several events where this idea is evident and promoted. Although the father is
characterised as logical and morally conflicted, he prioritises the boy s safety. This is
revealed through some of the main events that occur in the novel, such as when the
duo encounter a man struck by lightning and on the verge of death. Despite his son s
pleas to help the man, the
Meditation Paper
The new facilities in the linear park that was added in our rest home have an
effective impact of the three aspects of health of our clients. The first facility is the
meditation area which provides better place to do meditation exercises because in
older age there are many health problems occur. (Senior citizen journal, 2013)
Meditationhelps to minimize the feeling of loneliness and depression in aged
people. Meditation involves deep breathing exercises which promote more oxygen
to heart, lungs and other parts of body .it increases the level of wellness.
Meditation is used to reduce stress, and provide a means of livelihood. Now
researchers find so indirectly benefit the Alzheimer s disease as well. Studies at the
University of California, Los Angeles, found that teaching people to do meditation
reduced stress in those who care for someone with Alzheimer s. Meditation made
older feel less lonely and isolated. Meditation activates the joy of the brain, then
stimulates the feel good area of the brain prefrontal cortex and can benefit many
older people who suffer from depression in the hope (people of all ages, as possible!).
If the increased feeling of happiness in mindcans the older elderly update his or her
zest for life. (Senior citizen journal, 2013)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Walking and jogging are the light exercises for aged people who are much benefited
because it reduces the chances of injury, increase stamina and flexibility. The regular
exercises will not only keep muscles and joints healthy, but good for the coordination,
mobility and core stability against it, and a part in preventing falls among older
people. Physical activities make them fresher, active and increases the ability of doing
work independently. (Outdoor fitness equipment in park,
The Prince Of Los Cocuyos Analysis
In chapter one of the book The Prince of Los Cocuyos, the author, Richard Blanco,
writes about his grandmother and the difficulty for her to assimilate in this new
strange place full of gringos . The difficulty of assimilation is portrayed the most
when Richard tells us readers of his grandmothers fear of even stepping into Winn
Dixie, which is of course, an all american store. She is afraid of trying something
new, therefore, she keeps returning to La Sorpresita, which was a small grocery
store where she has shopped ever since she moved to Miami. His grandmother
receives tantalizing chicken coupons from Winn Dixie at great deals, but his
grandmother is so fixated in the thought of all American people being gringos putos ,
meaning bad people, that she throws away the coupons until one day she decides to
go with Richie. Richard then goes on about the incredulous way he felt entering Winn
Dixie, and how he wishes his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When I moved to the United States from Colombia I experienced many difficulties
like; language barrier, different customs, different beliefs, and different attitudes.
The part that impeded me the most from accepting the new culture I moved on to
was my family. Hearing my family over and over about how much they miss their
land and how terrible of a place this could be messed with my head. I wanted to
speak perfect English and do all the things young American girls seemed to do
when I moved here. I wanted all the Bratz and Barbies all the American girls
always seemed to have, but when I went home and heard everybody ranting about
wishing they were back in Colombia, suddenly I wanted nothing to do with America
and go back to my land too. Blanco too is faced with these feelings of always
hearing his family talking badly about Americans and nostalgically about
Andrew Carnegie s Heroic Traits
Carnegie s Heroic Traits Although Andrew Carnegie has some conflicts dealing with
his workers salary and the condition of his companies, he left a huge impact how
American steel industry. During the 1800s, Carnegie adopted the Bessemer process
and brought it to America. The Bessemer is a special technique for converting iron
into the puer, stoner material we called steel. Within twelve months, Carnegie was
able to construct America s largest steel mill called the J. Edgar Thomson Works.
Carnegie s outstanding effort in the industry made many construction happened, such
as the steel rails, the steel bridges, and the steel I beams. Furthermore, his heroic
personality continues as he give back to his country by helping out schools, libraries,
and buildings in America.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is illustrated in document 1 that he started from being super poor to being a
millionaire over the course of about 30 years. This shows how hard Carnegie had
worked during those years. (Doc 1) Another illustration of Carnegie s achievement
is a graph by an artist named, Robert Nedronida. The graph depicts a map of all the
properties that Carnegie purchased with description of each of every one of them.
This demonstrates Carnegie as a hero because all the companies he owned serves a
purpose of helping people utilize sources that we use today. For instance, one of his
companies called Carnegie s Oliver Iron Mining Co. has influenced how we use oil
to pave the roads, to make things, and to heat our homes. In addition, he gave people
jobs and opportunities by owning all these companies. (Doc
change in macbeth character
Macbeth s character shows us the tragedy of over ambitious people; it also shows us
that negative aspects can overwhelm the good side of our personality.
Throughout this piece of writing I will be showing the changes within Macbeths
character, which is the only character within the play that has visible changes in his
character. I will be describing these points by inspecting the asides and soliloquies,
which are both dramatic ironies that place the audience in a privileged position as
they are introduced to the characters thought pattern that gives them an insight to
how he may be feeling. All of which is unbeknown to other characters in the scene.
In Act I, Sc iii, when Macbeth is told that he is the Thane of Cawdor, he is ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
and this explains how double faced and furtive devious he becomes.
Act IV, Sc I shows how Macbeth believes only in the witches, he trusts them and
makes all his plans and arrangement according to their prophecies. This doesn t only
show us a mental change but also how Macbeth lost his morality, honesty, and
nobility and became more frenzied, no more mercy to be thought of or shown and
decides, The firstlings of my heart shall be
The firstling of my hand.
Comparing this to the first soliloquy in my piece of writing we perceive a
tremendous development of his personality and attitude. He is not hesitant about
killing any more and will do any thing to keep his throne and power.
Following his meeting with the witches they tell him to be ware Macduff and
macbeth acts upon this warning by sending murderers to kill His wife, his babes, and
all unfortunate souls this act shows in depth how immoral he becomes.
It didn t stop with killing the king, his friend, Lady Macduff and her children;
Macbeth has lost even the sense of what does love and family mean and becomes
more selfish. In Act V, Sc v, the servant informs Macbeth of the distressing sorrowful
news about the death of Lady Macbeth But he replies with cold nerves: She should
have died hereafter;
There would have been a time for such a word
His wife is not one of his main concerns; he does not even respect the sanctity
Anthem s Previous Strategy Analysis
Anthem s previous strategy, which focused on cost leadership, was supported by
numerous factors including their high brand recognition through the Blue Cross Blue
Shield network. However, because of the post ACA environment and novel payment
models, the company is shifting towards a differentiation strategy. Their new strategy
focuses on the following objectives: (Anthem website)
в—ЏCreate the best health care value in the industry
в—ЏExcel at day to day execution
в—ЏCapitalize on new opportunities to drive growth
The current health care sector is too costly and too fragmented with a lot of variation
in care even with established evidence based guidelines. Providers lack the tools,
support and information they need to offer the coordinated health management that
can reduce cost and improve outcomes. Primary Care Physicians are constrained in
their abilities to perform any proactive care that involves avoiding Hospital or ER
visits, and influencing healthy lifestyles.
By partnering with Providers and implementing Payment Innovation Models, Anthem
as part of its Enhance Personal Health Care Program is empowering them with tools,
information, resources and choices. This allows the providers to focus on the most
important aspect overall health of the patients .
Anthem with its state of the art Health Care Analytics engine and access to wide
range of comprehensive information including complete claims history is able to
provide doctors meaningful actionable information like high
The, Mahatma And Dr. King
Shut your eyes to estrangement, then fix your gaze upon unity... This span of earth
is but one homeland and one habitation. Baha u llah (1817 1892) What possible
connection could a Persian prisoner in a culturally stunted corner of the 19th
century mideast have with the progressive spirit of our age? The spirit of a beaten
mankind arising, phoenix like, from the ashes of pride and prejudice to the glory
of unity and brotherhood. Well, everything. Biased though I may be, as a Baha i I
also embrace wholeheartedly the inspiration of every visionary that has called for
a wider appreciation of humanity. Thoreau, Tolstoy, Gandhi and Dr. King come
readily to mind. Today Baha is everywhere gather to commemorate the 196th
anniversary of the birth of Baha u llah. It would be only befitting to pause and
glance at the quiet revolution of human consciousness brought about by this serene
child prodigy born on 12 November, 1817 to one Khadijih Khanum and Mirza
Buzurg. A few years back I threw myself into an amateur historical research project.
Mainly for my own sport. My ambitious purport was to scan through all the known
historical figures preceding Baha u llah. Leastways those that have mentioned the
unity of mankind or the brotherhood of man, even if only passingly. At the outset I
summarily dismissed all hypocritical imperialist declarations and manifests for world
peace. Such as the Roman Pax Romana or the Nazi German one People, one Nation,
one Leader. The world embracing aim
The Legal And Ethical Issues Of Cloning
Cloning The Canadian novelist Douglas Coupland once said, Cloning is great. If
God made the original, then making copies should be fine. (Douglas Coupland
Quotes) Cloning can refer to a number of processes, but is generally understood to
mean creating an exact copy of a biological organism. For example, Scottish
researchers created a lamb named Dolly from the udder cells of another sheep.
(CloningFact Sheet) However, cloning can also refer to growing organs from
existing cells. The issue for cloning is that creating a whole organism is expensive
and goes against most religions. While this is true, cloning organs can offer people
transplants in a cheap and legal manner. The issues behind cloning are many, but
the most relevant are religion and ethics. In most religions, a higher power is the
only one who can create a human or the process for making one. For example,
Christian belief states that God is the only one who can create life.(Putatunda, The
Legal and Ethical Issues of Cloning That Make it Controversial. ) Any way that
circumvents God s plan of creation is considered unnatural. Cloning is also
considered unethical, for two basic reasons. The first is that the process has a high
failure rate and the second is the belief that a human controlling another s genes is
wrong. (Shapiro, Ethical and Policy Issues of Human Cloning. ) While these are
legitimate concerns, cloning does have many helpful applications. First, cloning can
grow healthy cells and organs
The Importance Of Relative Fitness
chosen genotype survives; but this must be the same as the probability that a
randomly chosen individual survives, regardless of information on genotype.
Relative fitness. The relative fitness of a genotype (w) equals to its absolute fitness
when get normalized. In the most common normalization, the absolute fitness of
each genotype is divided by the absolute fitness of the fittest genotype (Barton and
Turelli, 1989), such that the fittest genotype has a relative fitness of one. We can
also define a selection coefficient (s), a measure of how much worse the A2 allele is
than A1. Mathematically, w2 = 1 s. Although the definition of relative fitness is
simple, the mathematical relationship between absolute and relative fitness is subtle
(Bazykin, 1969; Betzig, 1986 and Beatty, 2008). In particular, there is a curve of
diminishing returns between these two quantities i.e., increasing the absolute fitness
of a genotype by some amount has less effect on relative fitness (compared with the
mean relative fitness) than does decreasing the relative fitness of the genotype by
the same amount. The importance of mathematical implication of fitness is
straightforward i.e., when zygotes attempt to mature, selection acts, killing some.
Because a proportion (W1) of A1 individuals and a proportion (W2) of A2
individuals survive, the proportion of individuals that carry A1 after selection acts is
pW1 / (pW1 + qW2) It follows that selection will increase the frequency of the fit A1

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Media Studies Essay

  • 1. Media Studies Essay Crafting a Media Studies essay can be both challenging and rewarding, requiring a unique blend of critical analysis, research skills, and creativity. The difficulty arises from the dynamic nature of media and its constant evolution, making it imperative for the writer to stay abreast of the latest trends, technologies, and societal changes. This field demands a deep understanding of various media forms, including print, broadcast, and digital, along with the ability to dissect their impact on culture, politics, and communication. The research process itself can be arduous, involving the exploration of diverse sources, from scholarly articles to current news and social media trends. The writer must sift through this information, discerning reliable sources and building a solid foundation for their arguments. Additionally, navigating the complex theories within Media Studies, such as semiotics, cultural studies, and media effects, requires a nuanced comprehension that can pose a challenge to even the most seasoned writers. Furthermore, the essay should not merely present facts but also showcase critical thinking and original insights. It demands a creative approach to connect disparate elements and provide a fresh perspective on media phenomena. Balancing objective analysis with subjective interpretation can be a delicate task, as the writer must avoid bias while offering a compelling narrative. Moreover, the ever-evolving nature of media means that the essay may require constant revisions to reflect the most current trends and developments. Flexibility and adaptability are key as the landscape of media continues to change rapidly. In conclusion, crafting a compelling Media Studies essay demands a multifaceted skill set, from in-depth research and critical thinking to creativity and adaptability. However, overcoming these challenges can result in an enriching exploration of the intricate relationship between media and society. For those seeking assistance with similar essays or other academic writing challenges, various services are available. One option is HelpWriting.net, where professionals can provide support in developing well-researched and thought-provoking essays on a variety of topics. Media Studies Essay Media Studies Essay
  • 2. Skagit Valley Reflection This program was my first introduction to political economy and activism. I chose it because I had extremely limited exposure to both topics. In addition, the class featured an environmental and native studies aspect; both are core to my academic goals. I gained experience in the above topics through class discussions, workshops, lectures, and the class field trip. The field trip to Skagit Valley is what really ignited my learningin the class. Until week five, my bank of knowledge was rapidly growing while my comprehension of class concepts was stagnant. Visiting Skagit Valley made me more comfortable in the class, and relieved me from depressing lectures about white supremacy, the patriarchy, and capitalism. I achieved growth in every aspect
  • 3. Cultural Values And Service Delivery Cultural Assessment The cultural assessment done for this case study was Guatemala. The homes are made with simplicity with the resources of the community. San Andreas is a community that holds 40,000 and consist of most individuals deriving from Mayan descent (66). San Andreas is a place where roosters wake people up instead of alarm clocks, so this community lives without most luxuries such as that one. There are no fancy kitchens with tiled floors. There is only wood to make the fire and some type of pot or pan to help cook the food. This case study will be describing the challenges of this community from using this type of method to cook. Cultural Norms and Service Delivery In the community of San Andreas, Guatemala some of the cultural norms include men having the ability, or the authority to form a committee. In the San Andreas community it means that men are employed by the parish to manage projects. Project may include coffee, water, health clinics, reforestation and others to help then community grow economically and socially (68). Basically the social norm for this community, the Mayan cultural, is patriarchal. It means that men make the decisions for the family and the community (72). Even though there has been progress for women in having a voice in the community, they are still expected to be house wives that cook, clean, and take care of the children. These cultural norms can intersect professional values. Furthermore, in reference to this case the
  • 4. The Female Body Documentary Analysis The Female Body, an incredible machine hidden by underwear, clothing, and makeup and pressured by society. Incredible Machines tackles the daily challenge of being female by having a conversation about our underwear. I m tired of battling the eye stares and pretending they don t happen and that they don t bother me. I m exhausted from competing with photos to look my best, do my best, and be the best female in my space. I m just tired of having to need a great body, hair, and clothing all the time. Let s not even get into the fact that it s expected to look good for everyone daily and that we re expected to have it all together while being proper yet we figure it out. We all do. We take a class, work, take time with our children, make children, handle our home, pay bills, plan vacations and if we don t get all these things done there s an anxiety about them. That anxiety is every day. The stares continue, the comparisons and images thrown at our face are everyday things but we don t want pity. We... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Referencing back to women s attire, There are so many things women have to take off all the time but lastly, we are faced with our underwear. While two females wore what many females wear when it comes to underwear the others wore gym clothes, a bathing suit, and even oversized regular clothing (no underwear). They discuss how their choice of undergarment is what makes them feel special and beautiful. It s what they re proud of. The oldest woman of the film gives a beautiful suggestion to other women to not live a life where your idea of beauty, your own personal beauty is controlled by society, other women, or
  • 5. Selection Issues In Charlie And The Chocolate Factory Introduction Selection is the process of gathering the related useful information in order to evaluate and decide who should be employed to fill the job vacancies, select the best talent is a critical competitive advantage to the organization. This article will discuss about the selection issues by using the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, the 2005 film version. Three different selection paradigms which are psychometric, social process, and fit will be discuss in this article and how these three paradigms relate to plotlines in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory will be explain. The key issues of recruitment and selection will then related to the practices in the service industry and ends with the challenges of the practices in service industry hence recommendation can be make for future improvement. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (Grey et al., 2005) tells the story of Charlie Bucket s tour, with four other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Among the selection methods used by the industry to select staff, the traditional approaches seem to maintain their predominance over more sophisticated techniques. The psychometric paradigm can be adopt in THL industry during selection by select the right candidates based on assess individuals against the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) that required for the particular job. As shown in the film, Wonka only wants a child who shares the same belief and value with him to be the successor and he only employ the squirrels to work in Nut Room because only the squirrels can get the whole walnuts from the shell. THL industry can also practice the same by select the candidates that have the ability, skills and knowledge to perform the job. As an example, hotel should only employ one who has the knowledge, skills and ability on finance to fill the finance manager
  • 6. Timothy Findley s The Wars Timothy Findley s The Wars portrays the effects of war on soldiers in battle, as well as the members of family and friends that suffer from loss and insanity. As each character over the progression of the story is exposed to change, the character s ability to adapt has a significant correlation with their survival, those that can quickly adapt to survive can manage to get by. Soldiers must be able to suppress the extreme stress on the battlefield. Those that cannot overcome these challenges do not survive in war. Murder is quickly pushed out of a soldiers mind, killing others in effort to protect their own life or the life of others around them. Findley demonstrates how war can negatively alter a person s behaviour. This is seen through... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ross s seclusion from the rest of her family. Findley writes, All she wanted was to sit in the corner of the room and watch the door for Robert s return (Findley 69). Findley depicts the effects on everyone in society, such as how a parent loses their child to war, and how society conforms to the changes of war. War is constant in human history. War is a continually reoccurring conflict over time. It spans different locations over varying different circumstances, whereas the effects of war remain the same. Insanity, madness, loss of innocence, seclusion, anguish, violence, and decreasing mental health are all by products of war. Findley accurately depicts these cases through the use of his many characters. Robert s exposure to violence leaves him in a fragile state. His behaviour can be seen as increasingly violent and shows his decreasing mental health. This declining mental health may be due to his lack of sleep. Sleep was dangerous. No matter what your mind said, your body doesn t listen. Part of you always stayed awake. Nobody dreams on a battlefield. There isn t any sleep that long (Findley 93). Highlighted throughout many examples, Robert portrays symptoms of what is known today as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Findley states, His temper, you know, was terrible. Once when he thought he was alone and unobserved I saw him firing his gun in the woods at a young tree. Other times he would throw things or break them on the
  • 7. The Siege of Port Arthur Once the city of Port Arthur was under siege at the hands of Togo s navy, and the First army was able to successfully land in Chemulpo, the Japanese set out to launch the second half of its joint campaign. The objective was to stage a limited war in an effort to further contain the Russian troops in the region and exhaust any possibility they had of rebuilding their resources to counter Japanese attack. Japan was smart, they knew they could not sustain fighting and continue to pull out victories if Russia was able to replenish and rebuild. If the Russians were afforded the time they needed, the war may have taken a different turn for the Japanese. The first successful land attack began with the battle at Yalu river. The river was not far from Port Arthur, and its significance was also that it represented the border between Korea and China. The goal of the Russians was in contrast, as General Kuropatkin, Far East Army Russian Commander, was interested only in holding the line long enough to receive reinforcements by way of the Trans Siberian railway. In other words, the Russian army was on the defensive. He knew the process of replenishment would be a lengthy one, and the Japanese, under the leadership of General Kuroki, did as well. Japan was aware that victory would need to be swift to maintain their strategy of driving the offensive and keeping the Russians on their heels (Warner, pp. 252 268). Kuropatkin had long been vocal about the dangers of expansion and
  • 8. Paschal Mystery Of Life Is Worth Living sheen Life is worth living. So many things happen in a person s life to make them smile, such as their family, friends or even other matters. The life of someone should never be taken away because life is a Paschal Mystery. For someone to end or give up their life, their opportunity to smile, or make someone else smile is so foolish. Sheen says on page 136 of Life is Worth living I tell you that if God in Heaven had not come down to this earth in the form of a man and given us the supreme example of sacrifice, then God Himself could do, namely, lay down their lives for a friend. For God to send his only begotten son to come and give up his ability to smile is a lot to take in, which is the reason it is the Paschal Mystery. In today s society, other people are not always the most important things in one s life. In Life Is Worth Living Sheen writes On the other side was the puzzle of a man. So I put the man together, and the world came out all right. (227). This represents how people today look at the world, many things take president in front of friends and family. Many people today go around and get anything and everything they could want or need due to having the money for it. While people over in Africa struggling to get their needs met day to day. With the characteristics of our society today, we can t take any pain. Pain without love is sufferingor hell. Suffering from love is the sacrifice. Love does not have the power to kill pain or to extinguish it, but it
  • 9. The Fashion Trends Of A Wedding Gown Various people around the world are sensitive to the classy fashion trends. It is synonymous with Australia and is a true classic (Walter, Kartsounis Carosio, 2009). Stunning classic has survived many eras. The company s various varieties of products are universal to the changes in the fashion trends. Especially in the classy official clothing that includes, men suits. The suits were worn by the grandfathers in past and they are worn today hence they will be worn in future too. This fashion trend will enable the customer to sustain their products and maintain the customers who mostly are white collar workers. On the other hand, products like the wedding apparels. The wedding gowns are so classy and admirable to the young couples who are sensitive to the current fashion trends in all fields. Almost every weekend the probability of a couple wedding takes place, so the company seeks to offer all sizes and western design to fit vast sizes of the couples (Muthu, 2015). The young are sensitive to the changing fashions. From the past jeans has been a constant clothing material that never fades away since many decades ago. We ought to focus on jeans materials to meet the youngsters who are our secondary target market. 4.3. Market growth The market growth is on the upward trend despite some of the economic constraints in Melbourne. According to research, Melbourne is considered to be among the highest in job creation rate among the largest cities in Australia. As time moves,
  • 10. Summary Of The Play The Sapphires The Sapphires, a film directed by Wayne Blair released in 2012, is a comedic drama based on a true story set in 1968 about four young, talented singers from a remote aboriginal reserve, who call themselves The Sapphires, get discovered by an unlikely talent scout. The Sapphires grasp the chance of a lifetime when they re offered to travel to Vietnam where their all girl group will perform for the American troops. Based on a true story, Wayne Blair brings us a story about four young Aboriginal women who try and follow their dreams of being famous during a time where war has taken over. In the 1950s, the Aboriginal population of Australia was considered not human and ignored by society, aborigines were not yet accepted as citizens in Australia because of the stereotypical image white people have created for aborigines. Which gives more meaning to this story because it shows a group of struggling aboriginal girls who are trying to find a place where they can fit in and be accepted as who and what they are.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They are discovered by a man named Dave (Chris O Dowd), a broken down mess who seems to have ruined every possible chance that once linked him to music and loss of any self respect he had left. But he still knows the real deal when he hears it. As amateurish as they are, Dave sees what the sisters can
  • 11. They all stressed the importance of handmade, decorative,... They all stressed the importance of handmade, decorative, ornamental and functional designs. William Morris started the movement as a reaction against the machine and stressed the importance of working with your hands. He didn t see the beauty in mechanically produced things and neither did Art nouveau artists and Modernista architects. They all collectively stressed the importance of new never before seen structures and styles that would inspire people and bring beauty to a world that was becoming bland and repetitive. 4. According to Pevsner, what sets Modernisme(and Gaudi in particular) apart from the general Art Nouveau trend? Although Gaudi was one of the lead innovators of Art Nouveau and Modernisme in the world at the time and in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The use of new materials, particularly iron, steel and glass, followed by concrete, made numerous things possible, and William Morris s insistence following Ruskin s rules was that art must serve the needs of the people rather than an elite group and is the direction art must go. 6. Please explain Morris idea of architecture and the way it was embodied in his Red House? Morris and his colleagues refused to accept the utilitarian brick box structure with a slate roof as the ultimate form of architectural expression of their age. They thought that if the romantic revolt had broken through in the fields of literature then it could do the same to transform their architecture. The house was built, not as in previous Gothic revivals in an attempt to combine a number of superficial medieval characteristics which pleased the taste of the architect, but in a definite attempt to adapt late Gothic methods of building to the needs of the nineteenth century . Today, in my opinion it seems that the Red House laid the path for the moderisma architecture of future generations. In its time it was revolutionary in its unashamed use of red brick much like that of the arch de triumph and its undisguised construction and absence of fussy facades and unfunctional ornamentation. 7. Please explain Morris idea of gothic style? Morris thought that the fashionable architects of the time attempted to impose a superficial Gothic style upon their
  • 12. Effects Of Conventional Ground Based Wind Turbines Tethered airfoil HAWP devices have 3 main components: 1.) the airfoil or lifting surface, 2.) the tether, and 3.) the anchor point or base station [1]. One of the benefits of these devices over conventional ground based wind turbines is that the material footprint of each device is significantly less than their ground based counterparts for the same amount of power generated [6]. These devices do require slightly different materials than HAWTs for example, however they are not significantly more complex, which should allow them to penetrate the market in a similar fashion to how ground based turbines did and became widespread. The first main component of these HAWP devices, the airfoil or lifting surface, could be made of a variety of materials. If the device uses a parasail as in [1] [4] [6] [7], then it is likely to be made of conventional parasail materials, namely nylon. If instead of a parasail, an airfoil is used, then such an airfoil will likely be made out of similar materials to airplane wings. Airplane wings and thus airfoils, can be made out of a variety of different materials, ranging from wood and cloth used on old WWI planes, to aircraft grade aluminum used in modern airliners, to composite materials found in today s gliders. Any of these materials could be potentially viable for the airfoil, as different materials are suited to different properties of the airfoil [1]. If the airfoil also has onboard power generation in the form of propellers that spin motors,
  • 13. General Principle Of Suspension System In Motorcycles CHAPTER 1 1.1Introduction: A suspension system is crucial mechanical device, used in motorcycles to reduce shock impulse. The suspension system is used in motorcycles to provide the rider with smooth comfortable ride by absorbing bumps and imperfections in the road. The suspension system also absorbs the load during brake application and makes turning of vehicle easier. There are three main factors in a motorcycle s suspension: 1. Springs 2. Dampers 3. Sprung and Unsprung Mass 1.2 General Principle of Suspension in Motorcycle: The main principle of a motorcycle suspension system is to reduce the stresses and strains that would be otherwise transmitted to the rider and also the majority of the motorcycle. 1.3Parts: 1.3.1Springs The main function of suspension ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The unsprung mass of a motorcycles consist of tyres, end calipers, wheels, rear sprocket, brake disks, lower part of front forks and the swing arms. 1.4 Types of Suspension systems in motorcycles 1.4.1Front Suspension Following are the most common front suspensions are: 1.4.1.1Telescopic forks This is the most commonly used front suspension system used in motorcycles today. It is simple in design and relatively cheap for manufacturing and assembling. The disadvantage of this suspension system is that: as it works through its limits of movement, the effective wheelbase of the motorbike continually changes. 1.4.1.2Saxon Motodd Suspension This type of suspension system has a wishbone which mounts on to the frame and supports the monoshock unit. This relives the forks of any braking forces and suspension forces, where the trail angle and rake angle increases during braking instead of decreasing as with in the case of the telescopic forks. 1.4.1.3Hossack/Fior Suspension This system separates the suspension from steering forces, developed by Norman Hossack. It has been modified by some companies for today s use in
  • 14. Sylvia Plath s The Bell Jar Sylvia Plath s The Bell Jar The works of Sylvia Plath have always been at least slightly controversial; most of them have themes of feminism, suicide, or depression. Plath was born in 1932 in Boston, Massachusetts, and by the age of twelve she was reported to have had an IQ of about 160 (Kelly). Growing up in an age in which women were expected to be nothing more than conservative housemaids, Plath stood defiant against the views of society, choosing to expose any misogynistic prejudices or hateful prospects against mental illness through her writings (Allen). Perhaps the most famous work of Sylvia Plath s is The Bell Jar a book that follows the mental deterioration of a nineteen year old girl named Esther through the narration of Esther herself. Although Sylvia Plath hated life in general and committed suicide at the age of 32 after her husband left her, the myriad autobiographical elements, metaphors, and motifs that appear throughout her works produce a beautifully vivid representation of people, the world, and life itself ( Sylvia Plath ). Sylvia Plath, like her character ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To Esther, the world seems quite unfriendly, and the novel documents her desperate search for identity and reassurance. Nevertheless, Esther is intrigued by the world around her, and at the start of the book she is seen with a wondrous outlook on life that is reflected in the metaphors throughout the novel (Coyle). In the first half of the book, Esther is fascinated by the medical practices of her boyfriend, Buddy, as well as by current events in the newspapers and the thought of her own future family. As the story progresses, however, Esther becomes indifferent about life, and she develops bitterness toward everything that appears to prevent her from achieving things she wants (Huf). As Esther s mental state worsens, the metaphors and similes presented to the reader begin to have negative connotations
  • 15. Great Depression Social Impact Imagine going from a steady income and living in a nice home to later sleeping on the side of the street and selling a loaf of bread for a nickel. This struggle impacted families all across the globe. October 24, 1929 became known as Black Thursday; the day the Depression began. The stock markets would soon crash, resulting in stockholders rushing to sell their shares. The country fell into turmoil, as the value of most shares fell sharply, leaving financial ruin and panic in its wake (Hardman.1). The Depression negatively impacted the American economy and transformed the social lives of millions. Economically, the stock marketcrash event led to a global financial crisis. The Great Depressions devastating social impact broke apart families ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although the impact of the Great Depression contributed a large factor on the economic disaster when it took place, it also affected today s Wall Street obtained a much better strategy in dealing with Wall their stock market. America adapted to create many more accessible social assistance agencies to assist those struggling financially. During the Depression, the economy became a disaster. It left millions stranded and jobless, with little to no money. It also put stress on the breadwinners and it devastated finances. The novel To Kill A Mockingbird takes place during the Great Depression. The Depression s impact is seen on Maycomb County, as Atticus Finch, the town lawyer, takes on many different forms of payment from the town folks to accommodate local poverty. The town, mostly populated by farmers commanded poor wages during this time. An example is seen when Atticus represents Walter Cunningham, a local farmer unable to pay in cash due to his poor financial status. In exchange for Atticus s help, Cunningham pays him over time using crops, such as holly, hickory nuts, and turnip greens. Today the world continues to recover due to the debt it still withholds from the distress faced. In 2008 The Great Recession continues to hold a dark cloud over us as we are still trying to
  • 16. Comparing Public Sector Organizations And Different Scales There are different ypes of organstions with different purposes and different scales, first of there are public sector companies, public sector companies are owned by the government rather then individuals, these include but are not limited to the NSH , the police force and so on, public sector companies are not set up to make profit but rather to help people of the country by providing various services, for example the NHS tries to keep the nation healthy so there enough working people and aim of the police force would to keep the rate low, the second secor is called private sector, private sector companies are owned by individual or individulas, these comaines are set up to genartate profit either through providing a product or service, these are the most common type businesses, unlike the public sectormost of the businessin thie section are competing with each other for the cunsumers attention. Finaly there is the voluntary sector, voluntary sector, companies In this sector are set up to raise money for charity, this companies in this sector are owned by individual/ individuals just like the private sector but there goal is not to make profit but rather raise to help popele in need # Size and scope Businesses can come in all seizes, the size of a business can be detrmined by many different factors for example the number of staff employees, the amout of profit it generates and on what scale it operates Business can operate on different scales, these include localy,
  • 17. Summary of The Great Gatsby and The How the Life of F... Nick Carraway, a young man from a comfortable background, moves from Minnesota to New York in order to pursue business. He rents a house in the West Egg district of Long Island, an area filled with the newly rich but considered unfashionable. Upon arriving, Nick visits his cousin Daisy Buchanan and her husband Tom whom he attended Yale with. The Buchanans live in the East Egg district, just across the harbor from West Egg and inhabited with those who come from wealthy families. While at his cousin s house, he meets a cynical woman named Jordan Baker and learns about his legendary neighbor, Mr. Gatsby. In addition, Nick learns that Tom is currently engaged in an extramarital affair with a woman named Myrtle Wilson. A couple days later,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In his nervousness, Gatsby begins acting arrogant and rude but as the afternoon progresses Nick aids Gatsby. By the time for departure, Daisy and Gatsby are very fond of each other and choose to continue the rendezvous at Gatsby s house. After a short period of time, Tom grows suspicious of the relationship between his wife and the man from West Egg. When Gatsby is invited to dine with Daisy and Tom, Gatsby passionately watches Daisy throughout the meal. Tom quickly notices and becomes furious, insisting that the party visit New York City. He takes them into the Plaza Hotel and begins fighting with Daisy and Gatsby, exclaiming that Gatsby is a criminal. After Nick calms Tom down and all tears subside, the group returns to their homes in West and East Egg, Daisy and Gatsby in one car while Nick, Jordan, and Tom return in another. On the way home, Nick, Jordan, and Tom come upon a violent wreck and soon discover that the woman who fell victim is Myrtle Wilson, Tom s lover. As details about the crash come forward, the group slowly realizes that Gatsby s car took her life. Myrtle s husband, George, becomes hysterical and decides that the driver of the car hit her on purpose and also had an affair with her. While wandering, searching for the car, he shows up at Tom s house prepared to kill. Tom tells George that it was Gatsby that hit Myrtle. Furious, George shows up at Gatsby s house to find Gatsby outside
  • 18. Practices Of Securitisation Of Islam And Muslims PART III: PRACTICES OF SECURITISATION OF ISLAM AND MUSLIMS IN THE ETHIOPIAN STATE 3.1 Introduction In the previous parts the discussions on the theoretical framework of the securitisation theory as it applies to Islam and Muslims, and the international perspectives of governmentality of Muslims as well regional categorizations as the illustrations of governmentality have presented. In the subsequent sections discussions turn to the securitisation of Islam, and governmentality of Muslims in the Ethiopian state by thoroughly examining the existing challenges for the attainment of Muslim rights despite the changes in the political and social structure, and the disquieting narratives of the global war on terror by zooming its impacts to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To a great extent confined in the northern highlands, and bit by bit creating xenophobic states of mind toward the outside world, Ethiopia was a nation shrouded with legends, making ways ready for expanded interest among its European co religionists who made vivid accounts of the Prester John, a mysterious Christian kingdom in Africa (Beckingham Hamilton, 1996). Like Christianity, Islam made an unexpected arrival in Ethiopia in 615 with the first Islamic hijira sometime called Axumitehijra. Constituting a place of refuge for the persecuted early Muslim believers, the event was essential for building strong relations between Ethiopia and the rising Islamic religion. The Prophet s gratitude was communicated in the expression; leave the Abyssinians alone, as long as they do not take offensive, and Ethiopia was therefore perceived as a sovereign state, regarded and excluded from military campaigns (Carmichael, 1996). While Christians and Muslims in Ethiopia originally remained relatively standing apart from each other with the Christian kingdom restricted toward the northern highlands and Islam venturing into the south eastern parts of today s Ethiopia contact expanded in the thirteenth century with a gradually conflictual patterns. The hostile relationship peaked in 1529 with the conquest of Imam Ahmed
  • 19. The Basic Idea Of Hadoop Basic Idea : Parallelization The Basic idea in Hadoop is all about parallelization. Parallelization can be easily accomplished, if a processing (a work) can be easily split into n units. Hence the core focus of MapReduce programming framework have been to solve the partition problem. The Problem : Algorithms that are usually used to process data are relatively simple , compared to the amount of time it takes to finish execution. In order for the data processing task to finish in a reasonable amount of time, the task needs to be split into potentially thousands of machines in a cluster. To this account, Hadoop compute framework provides techniques to split data, forwarding these data and code to participating nodes in the cluster, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Idea of MapReduce is taken from list processing languages like LISP. Mapping Lists: A list of data elements are provided to a Mapper (mapping function) one at a time. Each element is individually transformed to an output data element. Reducing Lists : In the reduce step, these values are aggregated together. An iterator of inputvalues from the input list is provided to the Reducer function, which then combines these values to produce a single output value. Mapping step in MapReduce : (Keys and Values) All the values in MapReduce has a key associated with it. Keys are used to identify related values. The input and output to both the Mapper and Reducer functions are (Key,Value) pairs. Reducing Step in MapReduce : (Keys divide the Reduce space) All the output values from mapper are not reduced together, but the values with the same key are given to a single reducer, which is independent of the reduce operations occurring on other lists of values associated with different keys. Input Files : An Input file is where the data for a MapReduce task is typically stored, and this input file resides in HDFS. These input files are typically large to the order of Gigabytes and Petabytes spanning across multiple nodes. InputFormat : InputFormat defines how the input files are split up and read. InputFormat is a java class which provides functionalities like selecting the files that needs to be used as input, defining InputSplits that breaks
  • 20. Defining Transnational Cinema This analysis will scrutinize three articles that parallel in the intrest of defining transnational cinema. First, the analysis will attempt to define transnational cinema. The second article will describe how artists use film to convey a deeper message. Finally, the last article will examine borders and border crossings in the movie Veer Zarra. Is there a difference between national cinemas vs. transnational cinemas? In the article from Higbee, W. and Lim, S. H., defines transnational cinema. In one perspective national cinema is descriptions from a perspective point of view , instead of an actual description (Higbee, 2010). Examining transnational cinema from a local perspective, rather than globalized. The article explains how borders are blurred by telecommunications technologies , and debates between nations are transferred into films (Higbee, 2010). The article states, there are three essential elements applied in filmstudies in order to define transnational cinema. The article deliberates the limitation of a national cinema, in correlation with transnational cinema, which construes relationships between cinema, and cultural economic factors. Also, transnational is interpreted as creating the film from a regional phenomenon. Finally, transnational cinema represents culture and identity, to challenge the western construct of a nation and national culture and by extension, national cinema as stable.... (Higbee, 2010). In transnational cinema, there is a
  • 21. A Short Note On Scsi Test Vehicle ( Stv ) Introduction SCSI Test Vehicle (STV) is a project to develop an FCP Storage emulator using FICON Express 16G channel adapter present on System z machine. STV is a specialized Firmware (FW) load into a channel adapter that provides the function of a FCP Target (Fibre channel SCSI Storage Control Unit). STV emulates IBM shark disk storage. This document is intended at describing the design and implementation of STV Emulation support on Power Servers/Blades. The scope of this document is mainly limited to STV component in STV Type FC channel firmware. This document contains information collected from other documents and design discussions. STV Emulation support on Power Servers/Blades enables qualification/test floor teams to use the STV Type channel firmware to test SCSIstream protocol capable devices not just on system z but other servers such as zBX and zFX as well. Problem Statement The Current STV based storage emulator requires a FICON express I/O Hardware and system z for emulation. This is useful for testing in a System z environment but proves uneconomical in regular zBX or zFX qualification. Moreover since STV uses the resources within the FICON express module, which are limited. Emulation of Enhanced features such as multipath or increased LUNs is not possible. This limits the test coverage of the test team. This project tries to work around some or most of the limitations by moving STV emulation to a Power server. Limitation of STV: High cost of testing for
  • 22. Chemical Coagulation vs Electrocoagulation for Groundwater... Arsenic contamination in groundwater has become a major health problem for human being. There are many treatment methods have been developed for arsenic removal. It is important to develop a treatment method that is economical and accessible for people who live in rural areas and cannot afford the expensive treatment methods. Due to its several advantages, such as low cost and maintenance, electrocoagulation is one of the promising methods that can be used for arsenic treatment. In this study, we compare chemical coagulation with electrocoagulation and try to show the advantages of electrocoagulation over chemical coagulation. Three experimental studies have been reviewed and based on the results of these studies it has been concluded that by determining optimum parameters such as electrolysis time, initial arsenic concentration, current density, electrode surface area, and pHvalue, electrocoagulation can be an effective treatment method for arsenic removal from groundwater due to its low cost, eco friendly and low maintenance. Keywords: arsenic removal, groundwater, electrocoagulation, chemical coagulation Arsenic Removal from Groundwater by Electrocoagulation Water is the most essential necessity for human life. Can you imagine life without clean drinking water supply? Due to increasing the population of the world, the clean water has become a huge concern. Arsenic has been one of the important components in contamination of drinking water in many regions
  • 23. Harriet Tubman Qualities Leader. A term we use to define a person who has perseverance, persuasive qualities, and passion. Only a few select people can be considered leaders, and Harriet Tubman was one of them. Harriet Tubman is considered an impactful leader in history because of her perseverance, passion, and persuasive actions towards the liberation of slaves. Harriet Tubman, was the very *embodiment* of many extraordinary qualities and talents. An exceptional example of one of her qualities, were her travels to the south. Her excursions encompassed her persevering qualities. During her travels to the south, she led over 19 covert missions and rescued 300 slaves, which displayed her perseverance and determined spirit. Not only was Tubman persevering, she was also
  • 24. Review of the Article, Consequences of Differentiated... The essay is a review the following article: Wu, Joshua B, Tsui, Anne S., and Kinicki, Angelo J. 2010. Consequences of differentiated leadership in groups. Academy of Management Journal 53: 90 106. Introduction The research article Consequences of Differentiated Leadership in Groups focuses on the issues of leadership as it needs to confront groups. The theoretical assumption is that individual and group level methods need to be applied for groups by the leadership of an organization. The researchers in the paper argue that group level methods lead to increased performance and output. Furthermore, there is a trend towards cohesive and disciplined work teams. The leadership on the contrary when it applies an individual approach ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... General Theoretical Framework The study assumes that leadership and its impact upon groups have gained considerable attention in recent research. There has been trend towards analyzing the impact of leadership upon individuals and groups. Transformational leadership is based upon charisma where the individual crafts a common vision for the followers (Wu, Tsui Kinicki, 2010: Pg 90). As a consequence, the followers are motivated to engage in collective action which can transform the core nature of the entity. Differentiated leadership towards individuals means recognizing their strengths and weaknesses. The leadership strives to delegate different responsibilities to the individual. On the contrary, a group oriented approach leads to common values and principles. The group is motivated by shared values and mutual confidence among each other. Research Methodology The authors have selected workgroups belonging to diverse organizations that work in different sectors of the economy. In addition, each worker has been selected from different departments as a means of deriving accurate and reliable results. Questionnaires and surveys were selected as the method for data collection (Wu, Tsui Kinicki, 2010: Pg 95). Such methods are beneficial because they enable the researchers to target the population sample in a cost effective manner. Furthermore, it prevents researchers from interfering in the data collection process. Finally the researchers interviewed the
  • 25. Descriptive Essay About My Neighborhood In between the busy streets of 35th avenue and 43rd lies my silent and kind neighborhood. Where everyone is nice to each other and not lousy or mean. About two months ago, my mother bought our first home. My house looks like a duplex because there are two entrances, one on the left and right and it also has two drive ways. Turning into my neighborhood you right away see that it is a dead end street, and has very few houses one each side of the road. There is not really anything that grabs one s attention where I live, except a 2017 mustang that is parked next door, or how many stray catsthere live here.. Other than that a true attention catcher is our neighbors well kept yard. They have bushes along the driveway shaped into a beautiful square. And colorful flowers in their neat front yard. Their grass is also much greener than anyone else s. You can tell they care about their yard a lot because they have a landscaper come every week. There are also two schools that are across the street, a charter high school that is to the left of an elementary school. What I do like about my neighborhood is that the streetsare very wide, wider than usual which gives everyone an advantage. It was so convenient that we lived right across the street from an elementary school. I thought to myself I have younger siblings that could go there! But they really couldn t the school is only from 1st 5th grade and my sisters were just in 6th and 7th grade. In the mornings are usually when I
  • 26. Midsummer Night s Dream Mistakes A horrible disaster caused by a magic flower, people confused with love around every corner, and a man with the head of a donkey all occurring in one night. Needless to say, mistakes were made in William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream. This whimsical story follows a large cast of characters who are almost all struggling with loveone way or another. Throughout the night, order slowly begins to collapse. Most of this disorder comes from Oberon, the king of fairies, who doesn t understand the importance of love. Oberon s wife, Titania, has a child he wants, which leads him to messing with magic and love in order to get his way. We can see these actions throughout the story. Such actions are evident first, when he is arguing with Titania,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He gives his servant, Puck, a very undescriptive description of Demetrius. Not only was this not very smart of Oberon, but it was also dangerous. Due to the bad description Oberon gave of Demetrius, Puck ended up putting the flower juice on the wrong guy (Lysander). What hast thou done? Thou hast mistaken quite and laid the love juice on some true love s sight: Of thy misprision must perforce ensue Some true love turn d and not a false turn d true (3.2.89 93). In order to fix this, Oberon puts flower juice on Demetrius causing both Lysander and Demetrius to fall in love with Helena. This causes them to decide to duel and see who gets to marry Helena. If Oberon had not acted in time, Demetrius and Lysander could have actually had a duel resulting in death. The laziness Oberon showed toward making a full proof plan is a perfect example of his neglect toward showing care to love. The last time we see Oberon messing with love is at the end of the book when he is going through with his original plan of taking the baby away from Titania while she is blinded by love. Oberon is only willing to get Titania out of her trance after she has given him the child. After he has gotten his way, he pretends like all is well and everything worked out. Oberon lucked out despite his ignorance. Nobody was seriously hurt or killed, but he did abuse people and love itself in order to get his
  • 27. Comparing Christian Beliefs About Heaven And Hell CHRISTIANITY The basic beliefs about heaven and hell is that our lives extend beyond the grave. Although the body gets cremated or buried the soul lives on and is raised to new life by god. The belief is that like gods resurrection after 3 days of his crucifixion if we believe in his teachings and accept him as your lord and saviour you will also rise from the dead after 3 days and are resurrected just like god. Christian s beliefs in heaven and hell is that heaven is a place where your soul lives on, and that heaven is a state of being united with god. For hell they believe it is a place of suffering, and of separation from God it is also thought that it could possibly believe that it is a spiritual place where you are separated from god for eternity. Purgatory is also a big believe in the ultimate reality of life after death, purgatory is the place between hell and heaven where you can be cleansed from sin and being prepared for heaven. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Majority of the nine aspects are related to Christianity I will just pick 3 to discuss further Social Structures, Texts and Rituals. Social Structure in Christianity goes Pope пѓ Cardinals пѓ Archbishops пѓ Priests пѓ Deacons пѓ The people. The main text in Christianity is the Bible with is made up of the Old and New Testament. The bible consists of a bunch of sacred stories, which the Jews and Christians consider good Morales to live by. Some rituals which are a part of the catholic life are Baptism, Confirmation, Marriage, Extreme Unction, Eucharist, Penance, and Holy Orders , Ordination these are the seven main rituals which are a part of the catholic
  • 28. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurological disorder that includes a set of developmental and behavioral features. These features include social interaction, communication, and restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, and activities. Social interaction and communication are difficult for those who have autism. It is considered a syndrome, not and illness, because it is a collection of behaviors, that the child exhibits, not a known biological part. Children with autism may not respond to their names, may not make eye contact and may only interact with others if it meant achieving a specific goal. They may also have difficulty interacting with other children and may have trouble expressing their own feelings
  • 29. Summary of Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison Triumphing Over Challenges The story Battle Royal , by Ralph Ellison is about a young black man who has to overcome racial inequalities. The story opens with his grandfather dying words and leaving the family with words that stick with the main character for life. The main character, whose name in not mentioned, is very intelligent and because of this the prominent white businessmen ask him to give a speech at a hotel. Upon his arrival, the white men put him through many humiliating acts for their enjoyment. There is a boxing match and also an electric carpet, but the boy preservers through them all. At the end he is finally given a chance to deliver his speech. Although the men are being inattentive, the superintendent rewards the boy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The young man keeps his grandson on his toes, mainly the battle royal. 2 The young man does not know what is in store for him. He goes to the hotel ready to show his dexterity, but is humiliated by having to participate in a battle royal, which is a boxing match between multiple participants. Young menin the fight are blindfolded, I had no dignity. I stumbled about like a baby or a drunken man (244). The boy shows great inner strength when he chooses to stay in the fight for amusement of the white businessmen, which demonstrates his fulfillment to his grandfathers words. If in fact he does get thrown out he many not have a chance to give his speech. The second humiliating experience was after the battle royal match. Money is lying on an electrified carpet, I lunged for a yellow coin lying on the blue design of the carpet, touching it and sending a surprised shriek to join those rising around me. I tried frantically to remove my hand but could not let go. A hot, violent force tore through my body, shaking me like a wet rat. The rug was electrified (246). This quote demonstrates the amount of humiliation that the young man is put through, because of his grandfathers dying words he counties to the end when he gives his speech. The young man finally delivers his speech and shows great integrity while doing it. While giving his speech the men are being very disrespectful by not listening. It almost seems as if he isn t even
  • 30. Constitutional Conflict of the Dealth Penalty Essay Constitutional Conflict of the Dealth Penalty The courts positions of the death penalty has changed over the years. For centuries societies have used death as the ultimate penalty for crime. In the 1960 s, the court ruled against the death penalty as a cruel and unusual punishment , which was forbidden by the eighth amendment of the Constitution. By the 1990 s the death penalty was again in wide use supported by the court and Congress, which continually expanded by legislation the crimes for which death would be an acceptable penalty. Supreme Court cases that have felt the death penalty was unconstitutional include Roberts vs. Louisiana and Furman vs. Georgia. Roberts vs. Louisiana, (1976) was a case that tried Robert, who... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These circumstances included air craft highjacking; treason; murder for hire; murder of a judicial officer, policeman, or fireman in line of duty; and murder by a person with a previous record of violent crime. This decision made it clear that the justices did not consider the death penalty per say to be cruel and unusual punishment in the sense intended by the constitution. (Davis, 196 197). The justices reaffirmed what an unbiased historical and legal analysis would reveal every time that our forefathers were not against Capitol Punishment but against the misapplication of punishment bringing about injustice. Philosophically speaking there is a strange twist in logic to call Capitol Punishment inhuman or cruel. The inhumanity and cruelty was the crime that called for capitol consequences. The inhuman act was performed by the criminal in murder not on the criminal through capitol punishment. It can be argued that if one were to mandate a life sentence for a murderer that it is cruel and inhumane to expose inmates, guards and counselors to a volatile criminal. In fact there are many cases of murderers killing innocent victims while incarcerated. Was it cruel and inhumane to sustain the life of such a criminal so that he was given further opportunity to carry out his evil ways? The worth of the
  • 31. Analysis Of Francois Truffaut s The 400 Blows ( 1959 )... The French New Wave, or Nouvelle Vague, is among the most revolutionary film eras in the history of cinema. Spurred as a result of major shifts in economic, social and technological norms within post WW11 France, the New Wave conceived a renewed mode of expression across various creative industries. Francois Truffaut s The 400 Blows(1959) and Jean Luc Godard s Breathless (1960) are two films, which despite major disparities, would go on to exemplify integral characteristics of the movement in the following years. Perhaps, the best way to truly appreciate the fervor of New Wave cinema is to examine the context of its inception. Both the stylistic and thematic qualities of French New Waveworks directly reflect the implicit values, virtues and vices possessed by the emerging youth culture of the late 1950s, which consequently posed a fundamental challenge to the institutions, ideas and attitudes of the past. To fully comprehend why and how this cinematic motion took place, it is valuable here to establish the wider social climate of France at the time, and the active forces which heavily shaped New Wave cinema. Between the years of 1945 and 1975, France would undergo thirty glorious years of economic growth, urbanization, and a considerable baby boom, all of which came to expand and radically alter the parameters of French culture (Haine 33). Beneath the surface affluence however, France was in a state of deep self evaluation and consciousness. Following WW11, the
  • 32. Richard Cory Poem Analysis Ever since the 1600s when William Shakespeare described the whole world as a stage and all the men and women merely players , the idea of people wearing masks and hiding their true feelings has been present in literature in one way or another. In the late 1800s, Paul Laurence Dunbar publishes We wear the mask , a poem that focuses on people hiding their true feelings from others and everyone can relate. Unlike Dunbar who talks about different kinds of emotional masks people use, Edwin Arlington Robinsonuses his Richard Cory to draw attention to a mask of money and success, which makes the average people ( we people ) admire and idealize the successful person (Richard Cory) only because we do not know and do not even try to see what is hidden behind the mask. With ABAB rhyme scheme, in just 4 stanzas and 16 lines, Edwin Arlington Robinson tells a meaningful and timeless story about misfortune of Richard Cory, a person behind the mask of money and success who seemingly has everything anyone could wish for. Robinson starts the first stanzawith a description of Richard Cory s appearance and a clear distinction between the two sides, Richard Cory and we people . The speaker mentions Richard Cory in the first line without any introduction, which means that everyone should know who Richard Cory was, so the introduction is not needed. Furthermore, whenever Richard would come to downtown, we people of the pavement admired him. The people of the pavement or people from the streets of the downtown, including the speaker, were obviously of a lower socioeconomic class in comparison to Richard Cory. What is more, the speaker uses we people as he wants to include the reader as well. In other words, the speaker is confident that a reader would have also admired Richard Cory if they had seen him. In the next two lines, the speaker uses a metaphor and implicitly compares Richard to a king: He was a gentleman from sole to crown as well as imperially slim . Instead of saying a gentleman from the feet to the head, the author uses a phrase sole to crown to put Richard Cory on a king s pedestal. In addition, Richard is imperially thin, which is another characteristic of kings. So, was Richard Cory really a king
  • 33. Johannes Kepler Essay Johannes Kepler Johannes Kepler is now remembered for discovering the three laws of planetary motion, and writing about them in books that were published in 1609 and 1619. He also did important work in optics, discovered two new regular polyhedra, gave the first mathematical treatment of close packing of equal spheres, gave the first proof of how logarithms worked, and devised a method of finding the volumes of solids of revolution. This can be seen as contributing to the development of calculus. Not only did he help the development of calculus, but he calculated the most exact astronomical tables known today. This accuracy did much to establish the truth of heliocentric astronomy, which states that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The curriculum included geocentric astronomy. This is the study of how all seven planets at the time Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun , Mars, Jupiter and Saturn moved around the Earth. Their positions to the stars were being calculated by combining circular motions. This system was what worked with the current physics of the time, although there were certain difficulties. However, these astronomers, who also saw themselves as mathematicians, were content to carry on calculating positions of planets. They figured they would leave it to natural philosophers to worry about whether the mathematical figures added up to the physical ones. Kepler, however, did not take like this attitude. His earliest published work in 1956 says that people should consider the actual paths of the planets, and not just the circles used to construct them. At Tubingen, Kepler studied Greek and Hebrew as well as mathematics. Ironically, at the end of his first year Kepler got A s in every subject except mathematics. It is supposed that Maestlin was trying to tell him he could do better, because Kepler was one of the select pupils that Maestlin chose to teach more advanced astronomy to. He was teaching them the new, heliocentric cosmological system that was formed by Copernicus. Kepler almost instantly accepted that the Copernican system was physically true. It seems that even in Kepler s student days there were signs that his religious beliefs were not
  • 34. Nicholas II Bloody Sunday Massacre Analysis This is a page from the diary of Nicholas II after he had been placed under house arrest by the Bolsheviks in 1917. Nicholas II was not always hated by his people, and in fact, many Russian citizens once saw him as a father figure in Russia. In truth, he never intended any malice toward his people, and in his own journal he regards the Bloody Sunday massacre as a tragedy when he writes, A painful day. There have been serious disorders in St. Petersburg because workmen wanted to come up to the Winter Palace. Troops had to open fire in several places in the city; there were many killed and wounded. God, how painful and sad. His indifference to politics, however, is something that is almost worse, and ultimately proved to be fatal to the
  • 35. Cultural Changes In Eastern Europe After World War II, Eastern Europe area was in ruins. Europe had been destroyed from years of fights and bombing. Europe was in need of capital because their bridges, roads, and were demolished. Also, Europe was divided into hostile alliance systems. Eastern Europe countries were dominated by The USSR, which was Russia, where they had battled the Germans. These countries included; Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia. The domination which was governed by communist governments who had their own alliance called the Warsaw Pact. Eastern Europeis a region that enclose numerous of ethnicities, languages, histories and cultures. The most eastern part of Europemakes up Eastern Europe. The boundaries that are present of Eastern Europe were developed during the final stages of World War II. Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine were all the European countries which were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Russia separates Europe from Asia and puts both continents over a broad geographical area that consumes many cultures, terrains, and climates. In Eastern Europe surrounded by Russia to the northeast is Belarus. In East Central Europe is Czech Republic, which was combined with Slovakia, and Hungary. In the north of the East and East Central European area is Poland. Southeastern Central Europe is Romania and Moldova which is north of the Balkan Peninsula and on the western shore of the Black Sea. All of these Eastern European countries have one thing in common, which they were all behind the Iron Curtain before its recession. Since of all Eastern Europe s countries are in the same geographical region, they ll most likely have the same climate. Overall, Europe is in the northern temperate climate zone. It is grouped in the cool summer humid climate. Unlike southern Europe, Four seasons occur in Eastern Europe; winter, spring, summer and
  • 36. Latin American Independence Essay Latin American Independence Latin American Independence was the drive for independence from Spain and France by the Latin American people. There were many contributing factors that ultimately led to the uprising of Latin American colonies. Europe s strong hold on the economic and political life of Latin America, was creating friction between the Latin Colonies and the European nations. Eventually, this would become enough for the Latin American people and the drive for independence from France and Spain would begin. There were a few main points that led up to the Latin American independence movement. In, 1797 the Britain blockade of Spain took place for two years, which cut off ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hidalgo s following grew from 300 to over ВЅ million people and in not time Hidalgo s enraged revolutionaries tore through Mexico. After moderate success Hidalgo was defeated by a band of Royalists and while fleeing the country for the US he was disowned by one of his fellow companions and killed. Another priest named Jose Morelos from then on would lead the fighting. He would finally accomplish what Hidalgo had set out to do, lead Mexico to independence, from Spain in 1821. With other Latin American uprisings occurring Simon Bolivar led the South American independence. Bolivar was a wealthy Creole born in Venezuela but educated in Spain. Influenced by Enlightenment ideas, Bolivar called for independence for all South Americans. He gained firm control of his native Venezuela in 1819. His armies then turned toward Columbia and Ecuador. In the south Jose de San Martin rallied Argentinean forces against Spain. Bolivar and San Martin met in Peru, which became independent along with Upper Peru (Bolivia) in 1824. Although Bolivar was unsuccessful in uniting South Americans into a single nation, he is known as the continent s quot;liberator. quot; Eventually all Colonies driving to become independent would be. The Latin American independence movement had become a success. What Hidalgo and Bolivar set out to do was pretty much accomplished. The independence drive had set out to rid the Americas of
  • 37. Interview With Film Composer Chris Hajian Of The Infiltrator Interview with Film Composer Chris Hajian of The Infiltrator Pablo Escobar has been a popular topic lately. From Narcos on Netflix to Andrea s Di Stefano s underrated Escobar Paradise Lost, cocaine and greed can t get anymore bombastic in the entertainment zeitgeist. Yet with director Brad Furman s (The Lincoln Lawyer), The Infiltrator, the infamous Columbian drug load plays only second to agent Robert Mazur (played wonderfully by Bryan Cranston), the man who brings down the world s largest cartel. It s a refreshing angle on the subject matter with stellar performances (most notably John Leguizamo s radically different and award worthy role) to match. Yet, one of the biggest highlights of the filmis that of film composer Chris Hajian s (First Position, Yonkers Joe, The Take) score. Hajian manages to keep the film s music subtle, but with gravitas to capture the heaviness of the situation at bay. It plays to the trend of synth percussion, a popular sensation seen everywhere from Cliff Martinez s score in Drive to Kyle Dixon and Michael Stein of Stranger Things. Sure it plays to the trend, but doesn t get lost in it. Hijian has the ear to work with modern sound, but keeps disciplined by incorporating instrumental sounds that grounds the film, but at the same time keeps it constantly moving. Check out track I m Being Followed, to hear the complexity of modern synth, layered with piano. Recently I got the chance to sit down and interview Chris Hajian. Read below to
  • 38. Mary In The Catholic Church Research Paper Mary is a very important figure in the Catholic Church because she plays the role of Mother of God and the Catholic Church. At a young age Mary agreed to carry the child of God. By agreeing to carry God s child she reversed Eve s disobedience. Mary is the serpent crusher that was foretold about in the Protoevangelism. Mary was the first disciple and she demonstrates the love that Goddesires from us. Aside from being the Mother of God Mary is also the bridge for the Old Testament to the New Testament. Mary fulfills some of the prophecies from the Old Testament. Overtime our understanding of Mary has grown and developed through tradition. Mary is the second most pictured person on Earth. There are also many different accounts of people encountering
  • 39. Characterisation Of The Father And Son In Cormac... 4. Discuss how one novel you have studied constructs complex characters to represent complex ideas. The use of characterisation in a text can be used to represent complex ideas. Cormac McCarthy s 2006 novel, The Road, follows the journey of a man and son that face several events that challenge their humanity in order to survive the post apocalyptic America. By studying the characterisation of the father and son in The Road, it is revealed that complex ideas are represented. Readers may find that the existentialist ideas of death and violence being unavoidable, love able to be shown through actions, every decision having both rewards and repercussions and when humans are put in extreme or difficult situations, core values and beliefs may be abandoned, are promoted through the actions and thoughts of the characters. These ideas are developed especially through the four main events in the novel through the use of dark imagery and descriptive language. Death and violence are unavoidable and we must find purpose in life with the acceptance of this fact. Throughout the novel, the father and son are forced to react to several events where this idea is evident and promoted. Although the father is characterised as logical and morally conflicted, he prioritises the boy s safety. This is revealed through some of the main events that occur in the novel, such as when the duo encounter a man struck by lightning and on the verge of death. Despite his son s pleas to help the man, the
  • 40. Meditation Paper The new facilities in the linear park that was added in our rest home have an effective impact of the three aspects of health of our clients. The first facility is the meditation area which provides better place to do meditation exercises because in older age there are many health problems occur. (Senior citizen journal, 2013) Meditationhelps to minimize the feeling of loneliness and depression in aged people. Meditation involves deep breathing exercises which promote more oxygen to heart, lungs and other parts of body .it increases the level of wellness. Meditation is used to reduce stress, and provide a means of livelihood. Now researchers find so indirectly benefit the Alzheimer s disease as well. Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, found that teaching people to do meditation reduced stress in those who care for someone with Alzheimer s. Meditation made older feel less lonely and isolated. Meditation activates the joy of the brain, then stimulates the feel good area of the brain prefrontal cortex and can benefit many older people who suffer from depression in the hope (people of all ages, as possible!). If the increased feeling of happiness in mindcans the older elderly update his or her zest for life. (Senior citizen journal, 2013)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Walking and jogging are the light exercises for aged people who are much benefited because it reduces the chances of injury, increase stamina and flexibility. The regular exercises will not only keep muscles and joints healthy, but good for the coordination, mobility and core stability against it, and a part in preventing falls among older people. Physical activities make them fresher, active and increases the ability of doing work independently. (Outdoor fitness equipment in park,
  • 41. The Prince Of Los Cocuyos Analysis In chapter one of the book The Prince of Los Cocuyos, the author, Richard Blanco, writes about his grandmother and the difficulty for her to assimilate in this new strange place full of gringos . The difficulty of assimilation is portrayed the most when Richard tells us readers of his grandmothers fear of even stepping into Winn Dixie, which is of course, an all american store. She is afraid of trying something new, therefore, she keeps returning to La Sorpresita, which was a small grocery store where she has shopped ever since she moved to Miami. His grandmother receives tantalizing chicken coupons from Winn Dixie at great deals, but his grandmother is so fixated in the thought of all American people being gringos putos , meaning bad people, that she throws away the coupons until one day she decides to go with Richie. Richard then goes on about the incredulous way he felt entering Winn Dixie, and how he wishes his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When I moved to the United States from Colombia I experienced many difficulties like; language barrier, different customs, different beliefs, and different attitudes. The part that impeded me the most from accepting the new culture I moved on to was my family. Hearing my family over and over about how much they miss their land and how terrible of a place this could be messed with my head. I wanted to speak perfect English and do all the things young American girls seemed to do when I moved here. I wanted all the Bratz and Barbies all the American girls always seemed to have, but when I went home and heard everybody ranting about wishing they were back in Colombia, suddenly I wanted nothing to do with America and go back to my land too. Blanco too is faced with these feelings of always hearing his family talking badly about Americans and nostalgically about
  • 42. Andrew Carnegie s Heroic Traits Carnegie s Heroic Traits Although Andrew Carnegie has some conflicts dealing with his workers salary and the condition of his companies, he left a huge impact how American steel industry. During the 1800s, Carnegie adopted the Bessemer process and brought it to America. The Bessemer is a special technique for converting iron into the puer, stoner material we called steel. Within twelve months, Carnegie was able to construct America s largest steel mill called the J. Edgar Thomson Works. Carnegie s outstanding effort in the industry made many construction happened, such as the steel rails, the steel bridges, and the steel I beams. Furthermore, his heroic personality continues as he give back to his country by helping out schools, libraries, and buildings in America.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is illustrated in document 1 that he started from being super poor to being a millionaire over the course of about 30 years. This shows how hard Carnegie had worked during those years. (Doc 1) Another illustration of Carnegie s achievement is a graph by an artist named, Robert Nedronida. The graph depicts a map of all the properties that Carnegie purchased with description of each of every one of them. This demonstrates Carnegie as a hero because all the companies he owned serves a purpose of helping people utilize sources that we use today. For instance, one of his companies called Carnegie s Oliver Iron Mining Co. has influenced how we use oil to pave the roads, to make things, and to heat our homes. In addition, he gave people jobs and opportunities by owning all these companies. (Doc
  • 43. change in macbeth character Macbeth s character shows us the tragedy of over ambitious people; it also shows us that negative aspects can overwhelm the good side of our personality. Throughout this piece of writing I will be showing the changes within Macbeths character, which is the only character within the play that has visible changes in his character. I will be describing these points by inspecting the asides and soliloquies, which are both dramatic ironies that place the audience in a privileged position as they are introduced to the characters thought pattern that gives them an insight to how he may be feeling. All of which is unbeknown to other characters in the scene. In Act I, Sc iii, when Macbeth is told that he is the Thane of Cawdor, he is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... and this explains how double faced and furtive devious he becomes. Act IV, Sc I shows how Macbeth believes only in the witches, he trusts them and makes all his plans and arrangement according to their prophecies. This doesn t only show us a mental change but also how Macbeth lost his morality, honesty, and nobility and became more frenzied, no more mercy to be thought of or shown and decides, The firstlings of my heart shall be The firstling of my hand. Comparing this to the first soliloquy in my piece of writing we perceive a tremendous development of his personality and attitude. He is not hesitant about killing any more and will do any thing to keep his throne and power. Following his meeting with the witches they tell him to be ware Macduff and macbeth acts upon this warning by sending murderers to kill His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls this act shows in depth how immoral he becomes. It didn t stop with killing the king, his friend, Lady Macduff and her children; Macbeth has lost even the sense of what does love and family mean and becomes more selfish. In Act V, Sc v, the servant informs Macbeth of the distressing sorrowful news about the death of Lady Macbeth But he replies with cold nerves: She should have died hereafter; There would have been a time for such a word His wife is not one of his main concerns; he does not even respect the sanctity
  • 44. Anthem s Previous Strategy Analysis Anthem s previous strategy, which focused on cost leadership, was supported by numerous factors including their high brand recognition through the Blue Cross Blue Shield network. However, because of the post ACA environment and novel payment models, the company is shifting towards a differentiation strategy. Their new strategy focuses on the following objectives: (Anthem website) в—ЏCreate the best health care value in the industry в—ЏExcel at day to day execution в—ЏCapitalize on new opportunities to drive growth The current health care sector is too costly and too fragmented with a lot of variation in care even with established evidence based guidelines. Providers lack the tools, support and information they need to offer the coordinated health management that can reduce cost and improve outcomes. Primary Care Physicians are constrained in their abilities to perform any proactive care that involves avoiding Hospital or ER visits, and influencing healthy lifestyles. By partnering with Providers and implementing Payment Innovation Models, Anthem as part of its Enhance Personal Health Care Program is empowering them with tools, information, resources and choices. This allows the providers to focus on the most important aspect overall health of the patients . Anthem with its state of the art Health Care Analytics engine and access to wide range of comprehensive information including complete claims history is able to provide doctors meaningful actionable information like high
  • 45. The, Mahatma And Dr. King Shut your eyes to estrangement, then fix your gaze upon unity... This span of earth is but one homeland and one habitation. Baha u llah (1817 1892) What possible connection could a Persian prisoner in a culturally stunted corner of the 19th century mideast have with the progressive spirit of our age? The spirit of a beaten mankind arising, phoenix like, from the ashes of pride and prejudice to the glory of unity and brotherhood. Well, everything. Biased though I may be, as a Baha i I also embrace wholeheartedly the inspiration of every visionary that has called for a wider appreciation of humanity. Thoreau, Tolstoy, Gandhi and Dr. King come readily to mind. Today Baha is everywhere gather to commemorate the 196th anniversary of the birth of Baha u llah. It would be only befitting to pause and glance at the quiet revolution of human consciousness brought about by this serene child prodigy born on 12 November, 1817 to one Khadijih Khanum and Mirza Buzurg. A few years back I threw myself into an amateur historical research project. Mainly for my own sport. My ambitious purport was to scan through all the known historical figures preceding Baha u llah. Leastways those that have mentioned the unity of mankind or the brotherhood of man, even if only passingly. At the outset I summarily dismissed all hypocritical imperialist declarations and manifests for world peace. Such as the Roman Pax Romana or the Nazi German one People, one Nation, one Leader. The world embracing aim
  • 46. The Legal And Ethical Issues Of Cloning Cloning The Canadian novelist Douglas Coupland once said, Cloning is great. If God made the original, then making copies should be fine. (Douglas Coupland Quotes) Cloning can refer to a number of processes, but is generally understood to mean creating an exact copy of a biological organism. For example, Scottish researchers created a lamb named Dolly from the udder cells of another sheep. (CloningFact Sheet) However, cloning can also refer to growing organs from existing cells. The issue for cloning is that creating a whole organism is expensive and goes against most religions. While this is true, cloning organs can offer people transplants in a cheap and legal manner. The issues behind cloning are many, but the most relevant are religion and ethics. In most religions, a higher power is the only one who can create a human or the process for making one. For example, Christian belief states that God is the only one who can create life.(Putatunda, The Legal and Ethical Issues of Cloning That Make it Controversial. ) Any way that circumvents God s plan of creation is considered unnatural. Cloning is also considered unethical, for two basic reasons. The first is that the process has a high failure rate and the second is the belief that a human controlling another s genes is wrong. (Shapiro, Ethical and Policy Issues of Human Cloning. ) While these are legitimate concerns, cloning does have many helpful applications. First, cloning can grow healthy cells and organs
  • 47. The Importance Of Relative Fitness chosen genotype survives; but this must be the same as the probability that a randomly chosen individual survives, regardless of information on genotype. Relative fitness. The relative fitness of a genotype (w) equals to its absolute fitness when get normalized. In the most common normalization, the absolute fitness of each genotype is divided by the absolute fitness of the fittest genotype (Barton and Turelli, 1989), such that the fittest genotype has a relative fitness of one. We can also define a selection coefficient (s), a measure of how much worse the A2 allele is than A1. Mathematically, w2 = 1 s. Although the definition of relative fitness is simple, the mathematical relationship between absolute and relative fitness is subtle (Bazykin, 1969; Betzig, 1986 and Beatty, 2008). In particular, there is a curve of diminishing returns between these two quantities i.e., increasing the absolute fitness of a genotype by some amount has less effect on relative fitness (compared with the mean relative fitness) than does decreasing the relative fitness of the genotype by the same amount. The importance of mathematical implication of fitness is straightforward i.e., when zygotes attempt to mature, selection acts, killing some. Because a proportion (W1) of A1 individuals and a proportion (W2) of A2 individuals survive, the proportion of individuals that carry A1 after selection acts is pW1 / (pW1 + qW2) It follows that selection will increase the frequency of the fit A1