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Measure of dispersion
Definition
๏ƒ˜A measure of dispersion, computed by taking
arithmetic mean of abslute vales of the deviation
of the functional value from the central value
usually the mean or mode.
๏ƒ˜The mean of the distance of each value from their
mean.
Formula
๏ƒ˜Formula of mean deviation is
๏ƒ˜For sample data
Mean Deviation= ฮฃ(๐‘‹โˆ’ ๐‘‹)
๐‘›
๏ƒ˜For frequency distribution
M.D= โˆ‘๐‘“(๐‘‹โˆ’ ๐‘‹
โˆ‘๐‘“
Where
X= Each value or observation
๐‘‹= Mean
n= Number of value
Co-efficient of mean deviation
๏ƒ˜It is defined as ratio of mean deviation to the
average used in the calculation of mean deviation.
๏ƒ˜For sample data
Co-efficient of mean deviation =
๐Œ.๐ƒ
๐‘ฟ
๏ƒ˜For population data
Co-efficient of mean deviation =
๐Œ.๐ƒ
๐›
Example
๏ƒ˜ 3,6,6,7,8,11,15,16 find the mean deviation
Solution:
Step#1
find simple mean or average
Mean = 3+6+6+7+8+11+15+11+16/9
Mean = 72/9
Mean = 7
Steps
๏ƒ˜Three steps to find the mean
i. Find the mean of all values
ii. Find the difference of each value from that
mean
iii. Find the mean of those differences
Example
271,354,296,301,331,320,285,298,327,316,287,314
Find the mean deviation
Solution#
Step 1# find the simple mean
=
271+354+296+302+333+326+285+298+327+316+ 287+314
๐Ÿ๐Ÿ
=
๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ•๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ–
๐Ÿ๐Ÿ
= ๐‘ฟ=Mean=309
X X- ๐‘ฟ Absolute values
271 271-309 38
354 354-309 45
296 296-309 13
301 301-309 8
333 333-309 24
326 326-309 17
285 285-309 24
298 298-309 11
327 327-309 18
316 316-309 7
287 287-309 22
314 314-309 5
Step#2
Find the absolute value from that mean
โˆ‘(๐‘‹ โˆ’ ๐‘‹) = 232
Step#3
Find the mean deviation
M.D = โˆ‘(๐‘‹โˆ’ ๐‘‹)
๐‘›
=
232
12
M.D = 19.33
Co-efficient of mean deviation =
๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—.๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ—
= 0.062
Merits of Mean Deviation
๏ƒ˜It is simple to understand
๏ƒ˜It is easy to calculate
๏ƒ˜It is based on all the observations of the series
๏ƒ˜It is not much effected by the value of exteme items of
the series
๏ƒ˜It facilitates comparison between different items of series
๏ƒ˜ It truly represents the average of deviation of the
items of series
๏ƒ˜It has practical usefulness in the field of business and
commerce
Demerits of Mean Deviation
๏ƒ˜It violates the algebraic principle by ignoring the
positive and negative signs
๏ƒ˜It is not capable of further algebraic treatment
๏ƒ˜It is much effected by the fluctuations in sampling
๏ƒ˜It is difficult to calculate when the actual value of an
average come out in fraction
๏ƒ˜It is not suitable for sociological study
Measure of dispersion
Measure of dispersion

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Measure of dispersion

  • 1.
  • 3. Definition ๏ƒ˜A measure of dispersion, computed by taking arithmetic mean of abslute vales of the deviation of the functional value from the central value usually the mean or mode. ๏ƒ˜The mean of the distance of each value from their mean.
  • 4. Formula ๏ƒ˜Formula of mean deviation is ๏ƒ˜For sample data Mean Deviation= ฮฃ(๐‘‹โˆ’ ๐‘‹) ๐‘› ๏ƒ˜For frequency distribution M.D= โˆ‘๐‘“(๐‘‹โˆ’ ๐‘‹ โˆ‘๐‘“
  • 5. Where X= Each value or observation ๐‘‹= Mean n= Number of value
  • 6. Co-efficient of mean deviation ๏ƒ˜It is defined as ratio of mean deviation to the average used in the calculation of mean deviation. ๏ƒ˜For sample data Co-efficient of mean deviation = ๐Œ.๐ƒ ๐‘ฟ
  • 7. ๏ƒ˜For population data Co-efficient of mean deviation = ๐Œ.๐ƒ ๐›
  • 8. Example ๏ƒ˜ 3,6,6,7,8,11,15,16 find the mean deviation Solution: Step#1 find simple mean or average Mean = 3+6+6+7+8+11+15+11+16/9 Mean = 72/9 Mean = 7
  • 9. Steps ๏ƒ˜Three steps to find the mean i. Find the mean of all values ii. Find the difference of each value from that mean iii. Find the mean of those differences
  • 10. Example 271,354,296,301,331,320,285,298,327,316,287,314 Find the mean deviation Solution# Step 1# find the simple mean = 271+354+296+302+333+326+285+298+327+316+ 287+314 ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ = ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ•๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ– ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ = ๐‘ฟ=Mean=309
  • 11. X X- ๐‘ฟ Absolute values 271 271-309 38 354 354-309 45 296 296-309 13 301 301-309 8 333 333-309 24 326 326-309 17 285 285-309 24 298 298-309 11 327 327-309 18 316 316-309 7 287 287-309 22 314 314-309 5 Step#2 Find the absolute value from that mean โˆ‘(๐‘‹ โˆ’ ๐‘‹) = 232
  • 12. Step#3 Find the mean deviation M.D = โˆ‘(๐‘‹โˆ’ ๐‘‹) ๐‘› = 232 12 M.D = 19.33 Co-efficient of mean deviation = ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—.๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘ ๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ— = 0.062
  • 13. Merits of Mean Deviation ๏ƒ˜It is simple to understand ๏ƒ˜It is easy to calculate ๏ƒ˜It is based on all the observations of the series ๏ƒ˜It is not much effected by the value of exteme items of the series
  • 14. ๏ƒ˜It facilitates comparison between different items of series ๏ƒ˜ It truly represents the average of deviation of the items of series ๏ƒ˜It has practical usefulness in the field of business and commerce
  • 15. Demerits of Mean Deviation ๏ƒ˜It violates the algebraic principle by ignoring the positive and negative signs ๏ƒ˜It is not capable of further algebraic treatment ๏ƒ˜It is much effected by the fluctuations in sampling ๏ƒ˜It is difficult to calculate when the actual value of an average come out in fraction ๏ƒ˜It is not suitable for sociological study