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 VOICED SOUNDS
 The vocal cords is vibrate
 VOICELESS SOUNDS
 The vocal cords is not vibrate
 Actually in speed they always vibrate, but
here the vibration is very little
 These are two easy ways to feel or discover
the vibration of the vocal cords :
1. Put two or three fingers on your mouth and
say [s]; you will feel little or no vibration.
Keep your fingers in the same place and say
[z]; you will feel much more vibration
2. Cover your ears with the palms of your
hands and say [s]; you will feel and hear little
or no vibration. Now keep the palms of your
hands on your ears and say [z]; you will feel
and hear much more vibration
 STOPS OR PLOSIVES
 FRICATIVES OR SIBILANTS
 AFFRICATES
 NASALS
 LATERALS
 VIBRANTS
 SEMI-VOWELS
 STOPS OR PLOSIVES
 The word stop refers to the stopping of the
air
 The word plosive refers to the release of the
air
 These are sounds which are produced by
stopping the air somewhere in the mouth and
then releasing it
 [p] : voiceless ; [b] : voiced
 FRICATIVES OR SIBILANTS
 These are sounds which are produced by
having the air rub against some surface in the
mouth, causing friction
 [s] : voiceless ; [z] : voiced
 AFFRICATES
 These are sounds which are made up of two
parts : a stop and a fricative
 [tʃ] : voiceless ; [ʤ] : voiced
 NASALS
 These are sounds which are produced with
the air going through the nose or nasal cavity
 [m] : voiced ; [n] : voiced
 LATERALS
 These are sounds which are produced by
having the air go out of the mouth from both
side of the tongue
 [l] : voiced
 VIBRANTS
 These are sounds which are produced by
having the tongue vibrate in the mouth
 [r] : voiced
 SEMI-VOWELS
 These are sounds which are considered half
consonants and half vowels
 They are like consonants in their structural
behaviour; and they are like vowels in their
quality
 [w] : voiced ; [j] : voiced
 What is voiceless sounds? What is voiced
sounds?
 How is the way to different the sound is
voiceless or voiced?
 Close your note book
 Explain the manner of articulation
 Give the example briefly
Manner of Articulation - Phonology

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Manner of Articulation - Phonology

  • 1.
  • 2.  VOICED SOUNDS  The vocal cords is vibrate  VOICELESS SOUNDS  The vocal cords is not vibrate  Actually in speed they always vibrate, but here the vibration is very little
  • 3.  These are two easy ways to feel or discover the vibration of the vocal cords : 1. Put two or three fingers on your mouth and say [s]; you will feel little or no vibration. Keep your fingers in the same place and say [z]; you will feel much more vibration 2. Cover your ears with the palms of your hands and say [s]; you will feel and hear little or no vibration. Now keep the palms of your hands on your ears and say [z]; you will feel and hear much more vibration
  • 4.  STOPS OR PLOSIVES  FRICATIVES OR SIBILANTS  AFFRICATES  NASALS  LATERALS  VIBRANTS  SEMI-VOWELS
  • 5.  STOPS OR PLOSIVES  The word stop refers to the stopping of the air  The word plosive refers to the release of the air  These are sounds which are produced by stopping the air somewhere in the mouth and then releasing it  [p] : voiceless ; [b] : voiced
  • 6.  FRICATIVES OR SIBILANTS  These are sounds which are produced by having the air rub against some surface in the mouth, causing friction  [s] : voiceless ; [z] : voiced
  • 7.  AFFRICATES  These are sounds which are made up of two parts : a stop and a fricative  [tʃ] : voiceless ; [ʤ] : voiced
  • 8.  NASALS  These are sounds which are produced with the air going through the nose or nasal cavity  [m] : voiced ; [n] : voiced
  • 9.  LATERALS  These are sounds which are produced by having the air go out of the mouth from both side of the tongue  [l] : voiced
  • 10.  VIBRANTS  These are sounds which are produced by having the tongue vibrate in the mouth  [r] : voiced
  • 11.  SEMI-VOWELS  These are sounds which are considered half consonants and half vowels  They are like consonants in their structural behaviour; and they are like vowels in their quality  [w] : voiced ; [j] : voiced
  • 12.  What is voiceless sounds? What is voiced sounds?  How is the way to different the sound is voiceless or voiced?  Close your note book  Explain the manner of articulation  Give the example briefly