3. Management, a group of activities including POLC
which aim to effectively and efficiently control
company resources in order to meet objectives.
Traditionally, there are five ways you can do;
All People Can Play Lacrosse
4. Strictly top-down, hierarchical
Authoritarian. Communication is one-way
Boss maintains all control and makes all decisions then
tell staff what to do.
Employees are given information on a “need to know”
basis
“you are paid for what you do here, surely that is
enough!”
Do things by the book and expect the same from
employees.
Autocratic Management Styles
5. Advantages:
Decisions are made quickly
No confusion over who is in charge
Direction is clear
Disadvantages
Causes poor morale and low motivation
Shows lack of trust
Low job satisfaction for staff
Autocratic Management Styles
6. Similar to autocratic, except that the managers attempt to
persuade or “sell” to employees the decision they have
made.
Decision making is still centralized.
One-way communication
Managers seek to gain trust from employees by
attempting to assure them all decisions are made with
their best interest in mind.
Persuasive Management Styles
7. Advantages:
Decisions are made quickly
No confusion over who is in charge
Direction is clear
Employees may feel valued if the “selling”is done effectively
Disadvantages
Still could causes poor morale and low motivation
Shows lack of trust
Low job satisfaction for staff
Persuasive Management Styles
8. Consultative Management Styles
Managers are willing to consult with subordinates and
understand the importance of positive relationship with
employees.
Flatter management structure
Two-way communication but at the end of the day,
management still make the final decision.
9. Consultative Management Styles
Advantages:
Employees feel valued
Employees have opportunity to have their opinions heard – they
could be good ideas that benefit the business
Good morale and motivation levels
Disadvantages
Time consuming.
Not all ideas can be implemented. Could cause tension
Might not be able to consult every time. Inconsistent
10. Participative Management Styles
Allows employees to be part of the decision –
making process.
Similar to consultative.
Flatter management structure.
High level of trust placed in employees.
Staff’s skill, knowledge and technical expertise
recognized.
11. Participative Management Styles
Advantages:
Motivation and morale are generally high among staff
Generally, managers give staff more praise.
Managers provide guidance to staff.
Disadvantages
Time consuming.
Staff may be unclear about their role. E.g one minute they are
allowed to make decisions, the next they are not
More people involved – greater risk of losing control.
12. Laissez-faire Management Styles
“leave well alone”
Employees are given control for setting direction,
task, and decision making. Managers take a step
back.
Employees given little or no guidance
13. Laissez-faire Management Styles
Advantages:
Can promote creativity.
Staff may be feel empowered.
Disadvantages
More people involved – greater risk of losing control
Staff may feel unguided and lack of motivation