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PLANNING      ORGANIZING LEADING           CONTROLLING
Defining Goals Determining     Directing       Monitoring
               What needs                       Activities
 Establishing                Motivating
                To be done                   Ensuring that
     Strategy                All involve
                 How it will      parties        They are
  Developing       Be done                  Accomplished
    Subplans                  Resolving        As planned
                  Who is in   Conflicts
  Coordinate
    activities                                             GOALS
                                                          Stated by
                                                         organization
ORGANIZING & STRUCTURES
                      The process of arranging people and
         organizing   other resources to work together to
                      accomplish a goal.
                                      Organization Structures
                                       The system of tasks

                                       Workflows

                                       Reporting relationship

                                       communication channels
                                       that link together diverse
                                       individuals and groups
The Definition



                 An organization is a systematic
                 arrangement of people brought
                     together to accomplish
                      some specific purpose



          Without Goals There Will be No Organizations.
To Create Structures
IN RELATIONSHIP WITH THE
OTHER MANAGEMENT           ORGANIZING           Dividing the Work
FUNCTIONS                                       Arrange Resources
                                                Coordinate Activities
    To Set Direction


   PLANNING                ORGANIZING               CONTROLLING


                                                      To Ensure Results



                                        To Inspire Effort
                             LEADING
The Definition Process
                         Organizational Function
                            Organization Activities
                         Organizational process

                           Grouping
                            Tasking
                     Delegating Authority
              Coordination inter authority
               Information Flow vertically
                        And horizontally
Detailing Jobs Description

                             Dividing the Tasks

                             Separating Operational Activities

                             Coordinating Job tasks

                             Monitoring and Organizing

                                  Deciding Roles Structure
                                     Departmentalizing
                                 Inter-Authority Coordination
Core Organization Elements
Division Of Work            Organizing
Determine what is to be done       Process
  Departmentalization
       Assign Tasks
Hierarchy Development
     Links Department
 Authority / Delegation
Decide how much Authority
(responsibility) to Designate

Decision Making levels
      Centralization or
      Decentralization
Achieving Coordination
by Rules or Procedures

                            by Targets or Goals

           Coordination      Through Hierarchy

                          Through Departmentalization

                             by Staff Assistant
Techniques for
    achieving                  Using Liaison
  coordination
                              Using committee

                          Through Mutual Adjustment
faktor yang menentukan struktur
organisasi yang actual :



     Organization Culture    Recent Technology in used
The Principles      Organizational Design

                   Organizational Structure
                      Division Of Work

                    Authority Delegation
                          Hierarchy

                        Coordination
                 Span of Management Control

                     Chain Of Command
Working Division




  Department
The structure of the
 The Principles
                    organization in its official state
                    Diagram organisasinya
                    menggambarkan hubungan
                    pertanggung jawaban serta
                    pengaturan posisi / jabatan pekerjaan
                    secara resmi didalam organisasi
FORMAL STRUCTURES   The aspects of formal structure
                         The division of work

                          Supervisory Relationship

                          Communication channel

                          Managerial levels
organization made up of the
  The Principles
                                  unofficial, but often critical,
                                  working relationships between
                                  organization members

                                     Potential advantages of
                                       informal structures
INFORMAL STRUCTURES
                                       Helping people accomplish
                                       their work

                                       Overcoming limits of
                                       formal structure

                                       Gaining access to interpersonal
                                       networks and informal learning
 Note # Pelajari Kelemahan dari
 struktur organisasi informal
People with similar skills and
   The Principles
                                   performing similar tasks are
                                   grouped together into formal
                                   work units

                                       Members work in their
                                    functional areas of expertise
FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURES
                                        Are not limited to businesses
                                        Work well for small
                                        organizations producing few
                                        products or services



  Note # Pelajari Kelemahan dari
  struktur organisasi informal
Organizing and Authority                              # Mengembangkan
The Management and Administration                       konsep birokrasi
                                                         sebagai sistem
                                                     organisasi formal dan
                Max Weber (1864-1920)               administratif menjamin
                Birokrasi dalam Organisasi          efisiensi dan efektifitas



                                 Clearly specified hierarchy Of Authority

                                 System of Written rules and SOP that
                                 specify How employees should behave
    A Bureaucracy
                                 Clearly specified System of Tasks and Role
    should have a:
                                 Relationship

                                 Selection and Evaluation System that
                                 rewards employees fairly and equitably
Organizing and Authority
The Authority Theories


    Formal Authority Theory

 wewenang itu berasal dari atasan,
 diberikan kepada bawahan secara sah
Organizing and Authority
                           Acceptance Theory
The Authority Theories




                           Para anggota organisasi
                           memberikan
                           wewenangnya kepada
                           manajer. Jadi dari bawah
                           ke atas. Dalam hal ini
                           bawahan menerima
                           perintah atasan secara
                           sukarela
Organizing and Authority
The Delegating an Authority



                                              Responsibility




   # Wewenang juga dapat didelegasikan yang merupakan proses pemberian
   wewenang dan tanggung jawab dari pimpinan kepada bawahannya.
Organizing and Authority              Wewenang yang diperoleh
The Types of Authority                berdasarkan jabatan / posisi




                                      Wewenang yang diperoleh
                                      berdasarkan fungsi /
                                      kemampuannya

                         Functional Authority
                                      Wewenang yang diperoleh
                                      secara pribadi
Authorization = Power




                        Legitimating Power
4 Main Influencing Factor

                             Organization Strategy

                            Technology Application

                               Human Resources

                            Overall Organization Size
Organizing and Authority
The Manager roles in Organizing   Create the structure of working
                                  relationships between
                                  organizational members that best
                                  allows them to work together and
                                  achieve goals.

                                  will group people into
    Managers                      departments according to the
                                  tasks performed

                                  will also lay out lines of authority
                                  and responsibility for members.
Organizing and Authority
The Manager roles in Organizing




An organizational structure is the outcome of organizing. This structure coordinates and
          motivates employees so that they work together to achieve goals.
Management on organizing

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Management on organizing

  • 1.
  • 2. PLANNING ORGANIZING LEADING CONTROLLING Defining Goals Determining Directing Monitoring What needs Activities Establishing Motivating To be done Ensuring that Strategy All involve How it will parties They are Developing Be done Accomplished Subplans Resolving As planned Who is in Conflicts Coordinate activities GOALS Stated by organization
  • 3.
  • 4. ORGANIZING & STRUCTURES The process of arranging people and organizing other resources to work together to accomplish a goal. Organization Structures The system of tasks Workflows Reporting relationship communication channels that link together diverse individuals and groups
  • 5. The Definition An organization is a systematic arrangement of people brought together to accomplish some specific purpose Without Goals There Will be No Organizations.
  • 6. To Create Structures IN RELATIONSHIP WITH THE OTHER MANAGEMENT ORGANIZING Dividing the Work FUNCTIONS Arrange Resources Coordinate Activities To Set Direction PLANNING ORGANIZING CONTROLLING To Ensure Results To Inspire Effort LEADING
  • 7. The Definition Process Organizational Function Organization Activities Organizational process Grouping Tasking Delegating Authority Coordination inter authority Information Flow vertically And horizontally
  • 8. Detailing Jobs Description Dividing the Tasks Separating Operational Activities Coordinating Job tasks Monitoring and Organizing Deciding Roles Structure Departmentalizing Inter-Authority Coordination Core Organization Elements
  • 9. Division Of Work Organizing Determine what is to be done Process Departmentalization Assign Tasks Hierarchy Development Links Department Authority / Delegation Decide how much Authority (responsibility) to Designate Decision Making levels Centralization or Decentralization Achieving Coordination
  • 10. by Rules or Procedures by Targets or Goals Coordination Through Hierarchy Through Departmentalization by Staff Assistant Techniques for achieving Using Liaison coordination Using committee Through Mutual Adjustment
  • 11.
  • 12. faktor yang menentukan struktur organisasi yang actual : Organization Culture Recent Technology in used
  • 13. The Principles Organizational Design Organizational Structure Division Of Work Authority Delegation Hierarchy Coordination Span of Management Control Chain Of Command
  • 14. Working Division Department
  • 15. The structure of the The Principles organization in its official state Diagram organisasinya menggambarkan hubungan pertanggung jawaban serta pengaturan posisi / jabatan pekerjaan secara resmi didalam organisasi FORMAL STRUCTURES The aspects of formal structure The division of work Supervisory Relationship Communication channel Managerial levels
  • 16. organization made up of the The Principles unofficial, but often critical, working relationships between organization members Potential advantages of informal structures INFORMAL STRUCTURES Helping people accomplish their work Overcoming limits of formal structure Gaining access to interpersonal networks and informal learning Note # Pelajari Kelemahan dari struktur organisasi informal
  • 17. People with similar skills and The Principles performing similar tasks are grouped together into formal work units Members work in their functional areas of expertise FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURES Are not limited to businesses Work well for small organizations producing few products or services Note # Pelajari Kelemahan dari struktur organisasi informal
  • 18. Organizing and Authority # Mengembangkan The Management and Administration konsep birokrasi sebagai sistem organisasi formal dan Max Weber (1864-1920) administratif menjamin Birokrasi dalam Organisasi efisiensi dan efektifitas Clearly specified hierarchy Of Authority System of Written rules and SOP that specify How employees should behave A Bureaucracy Clearly specified System of Tasks and Role should have a: Relationship Selection and Evaluation System that rewards employees fairly and equitably
  • 19. Organizing and Authority The Authority Theories Formal Authority Theory wewenang itu berasal dari atasan, diberikan kepada bawahan secara sah
  • 20. Organizing and Authority Acceptance Theory The Authority Theories Para anggota organisasi memberikan wewenangnya kepada manajer. Jadi dari bawah ke atas. Dalam hal ini bawahan menerima perintah atasan secara sukarela
  • 21. Organizing and Authority The Delegating an Authority Responsibility # Wewenang juga dapat didelegasikan yang merupakan proses pemberian wewenang dan tanggung jawab dari pimpinan kepada bawahannya.
  • 22. Organizing and Authority Wewenang yang diperoleh The Types of Authority berdasarkan jabatan / posisi Wewenang yang diperoleh berdasarkan fungsi / kemampuannya Functional Authority Wewenang yang diperoleh secara pribadi
  • 23. Authorization = Power Legitimating Power
  • 24. 4 Main Influencing Factor Organization Strategy Technology Application Human Resources Overall Organization Size
  • 25.
  • 26. Organizing and Authority The Manager roles in Organizing Create the structure of working relationships between organizational members that best allows them to work together and achieve goals. will group people into Managers departments according to the tasks performed will also lay out lines of authority and responsibility for members.
  • 27. Organizing and Authority The Manager roles in Organizing An organizational structure is the outcome of organizing. This structure coordinates and motivates employees so that they work together to achieve goals.