Male and Female Reproductive Systems 2024 Jan. . pptx human medical anatomy

1. Male and Female
Reproductive Anatomy

2. Male Reproductive System
& Functions
– Penis-male sex organ
– Foreskin-protects
– Scrotum-sac that holds the testes,
controls temperature
– Testicle-produce sperm cells
– Epididymis-structure on upper
surface of each testicle, stores sperm
– Vas Deferens-tube sperm travels
through
– Seminal Vesicle-2 small glands,
secrete sugary fluid that provides
energy for sperm
– Prostate-alkaline fluid, helps sperm
live long by nourishing and protecting
it
– Bulbo-urethral gland (Cowper's
gland) 2 glands on side of urethra,
secretes lubricating fluid
-Semen-
– Urethra-tube serves as passageway
for semen and urine
Bulbo-urethral gland

3. Female Reproductive System
& Functions
– Ovaries-produces egg cell,
size of diamond, produce
female hormone
-ovulation-releasing mature
egg down fallopian tube,
available to be fertilized
– Fallopian Tube-egg gets
fertilized by sperm
– Uterus-womb, strong,
hollow muscle, safe,
nourishing cavity for embryo
that grows into a baby
-menstruation-NOT fertilized,
egg released with the lining of
the uterus monthly OR
fertilized, wall thickens to
protect embryo, fetus, baby
– Cervix-lower portion of the
uterus, must dilate -open to
allow baby out
– Vagina-passageway to
outside of body

4. Female Reproductive System
 #1 – Fallopian Tube-egg gets
fertilized by sperm
 #2 – Ovaries-produces egg cell,
size of diamond, produce female
hormone
 #3 – Uterus-womb, strong, hollow
muscle, safe, nourishing cavity for
embryo that grows into a baby
 #4 – Cervix-lower portion of the
uterus, must dilate—open to allow
baby out
 #5 – Vagina-passageway to outside
of body

5. Male Reproductive System
 #1 – Seminal Vesicle-2 small glands, secrete
sugary fluid that provides energy for sperm
 #2 – Vas Deferens-tube sperm travels
through
 #3 – Prostate-acidic fluid, helps sperm live
long by nourishing and protecting it
 #4 – Penis-male sex organ
 #5 – Urethra-tube serves as passageway for
semen and urine
 #6 – Foreskin-protects
 #7 – Bulbo-urethral gland (cowper’s gland)
2 glands on side of urethra, secretes
lubricating fluid
 #8 – Epididymis-structure on upper surface
of each testicle, stores sperm
 #9 – Testicle-produce sperm cells
 #10 – Scrotum-sac that holds the testes,
controls temperature

6. Sex Hormones
 Production influenced by the anterior
pituitary
 Male: testosterone; androgens
 Female: estrogen; progesterone
6
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006,
2003, 2000, 1995, 1991 by
Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier
Inc.

7. Androgens
Actions
 Development of secondary sex characteristics;
tissue building
Uses
 Hypogonadism, hypopituitarism, dwarfism,
eunuchism, cryptorchidism, oligospermia, and
male androgen deficiency
Adverse Reactions
 Edema due to sodium retention, acne, hirsutism,
male pattern baldness, cholestatic hepatitis with
jaundice, buccal irritation, nausea and vomiting,
diarrhea
7
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006,
2003, 2000, 1995, 1991 by
Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier
Inc.

8. Androgens (cont.)
Drug Interactions
 Increased effects – anticoagulants, antidiabetic
agents, and other drugs
 Decreased effects – barbiturates
 Concurrent use with corticosteroids increase
edema
Nursing Implications
 Assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation
Drug Table 21-9
8
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006,
2003, 2000, 1995, 1991 by
Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier
Inc.

9. Androgens (cont.)
Patient and Family Teaching
 Administration
 Response time
 Diet
 Symptoms to report
 Administration considerations
9
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006,
2003, 2000, 1995, 1991 by
Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier
Inc.

10. Female Sex Hormones
 Estrogens
 Progestins
 Table 21-10
10
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006,
2003, 2000, 1995, 1991 by
Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier
Inc.

11. Estrogens
Action and Uses
 Used for hormone replacement therapy in
menopause and other conditions (ovarian
failure); infertility work-ups; palliative breast
cancer treatment
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
11
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006,
2003, 2000, 1995, 1991 by
Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier
Inc.

12. Progestins
Action
Uses
 Contraception, control excessive uterine
bleeding, treatment of secondary amenorrhea,
dysmenorrhea, premenstrual tension, and
control of pain in endometriosis
Drug Interactions
Nursing Implications and Patient Teaching
12
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006,
2003, 2000, 1995, 1991 by
Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier
Inc.

13. Oral Contraceptives
Combination Drugs: Estrogen and Progestin
 Table 21-11
Action
 Prevent ovulation
Use
 Contraception
Adverse Reactions
 Estrogen excess, progestin excess, androgen
excess, estrogen deficiency, progestin deficiency
Contraindications for Oral Contraceptives
13
Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2006,
2003, 2000, 1995, 1991 by
Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier
Inc.

14. THANK YOU