The document summarizes a case study of floods and landslides in Makwanpur District, Nepal in July 2004. Heavy rainfall caused rivers to overflow, destroying homes, bridges and crops. 24 people died and over 1,400 households were affected. The disasters were caused by steep slopes, soil composition, deforestation and development in at-risk areas. Solutions proposed include reforestation, infrastructure like check dams, early warning systems and restricting development in flood-prone areas. Overall the document argues for a shift toward preventative approaches rather than reactive responses to natural disasters in Nepal.