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Major formation types of the world

Presented by:
Laraib Iqra
Introduction
• Formation:
"A community type defined by dominance of
given growth form in the uppermost
stratum of the community or by the
combination of dominant growth forms"
Whittaker(1962)
Types of Formations
• Natural vegetation:
"vegetation where
ecological processes
primarily determine
specie composition and
stand structure"

 A set of plant spp.
growing spontaneously.

• Cultural vegtations:
"vegetation with a
distinictive
structure,composition
and development
determined by regular
human activity"
 Anthomorphically
growing plant spp.
Formation class

 "A vegetation classification unit of high
rank(1st level)defined by broad combination
of dominant general growth forms adapted
to basic range of moisture,temperature"
The six natural formation classes
 Mesomorphic tree vegetation
 Mesomorphic shrub & Herb vegetation
 Cryomorphic vegetation
 Xeromorphic woodland,scrub & grassland
vegetation
 Hydromorphic vegetation
 Lithomorphic vegetation
Formation subclass:
 A vegetation unit of high rank(2nd level)
defined by combinations of general
dominat & diagnostic growth forms that
reflects global macroclimatic aquatic
conditions.
 For example:
 Tropical forest
 Cool semi-desert scrub & Grass land
Formations at 3rd level

 Temperate,boreal & Montane vegetation

 Temperate & Mediterranean vegetation
Thank You :)

"A healthy ecology is the basis of healthy
economy"

DGBOT-10-12
BS(Hons) Botany
7th Semester

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Major formation types of the world

  • 1. Major formation types of the world Presented by: Laraib Iqra
  • 2. Introduction • Formation: "A community type defined by dominance of given growth form in the uppermost stratum of the community or by the combination of dominant growth forms" Whittaker(1962)
  • 3. Types of Formations • Natural vegetation: "vegetation where ecological processes primarily determine specie composition and stand structure"  A set of plant spp. growing spontaneously. • Cultural vegtations: "vegetation with a distinictive structure,composition and development determined by regular human activity"  Anthomorphically growing plant spp.
  • 4. Formation class  "A vegetation classification unit of high rank(1st level)defined by broad combination of dominant general growth forms adapted to basic range of moisture,temperature"
  • 5. The six natural formation classes  Mesomorphic tree vegetation  Mesomorphic shrub & Herb vegetation  Cryomorphic vegetation  Xeromorphic woodland,scrub & grassland vegetation  Hydromorphic vegetation  Lithomorphic vegetation
  • 6. Formation subclass:  A vegetation unit of high rank(2nd level) defined by combinations of general dominat & diagnostic growth forms that reflects global macroclimatic aquatic conditions.  For example:  Tropical forest  Cool semi-desert scrub & Grass land
  • 7. Formations at 3rd level  Temperate,boreal & Montane vegetation  Temperate & Mediterranean vegetation
  • 8. Thank You :) "A healthy ecology is the basis of healthy economy" DGBOT-10-12 BS(Hons) Botany 7th Semester