The document discusses the major types of natural and cultural plant formations around the world. It defines formations as communities dominated by certain growth forms. Natural vegetation formations are determined primarily by ecological processes, while cultural formations have structures influenced by human activity. Formations are classified into classes based on dominant growth forms adapted to moisture and temperature ranges. The six natural classes are mesomorphic tree, mesomorphic shrub/herb, cryomorphic, xeromorphic woodland/scrub/grassland, hydromorphic, and lithomorphic vegetation. Subclasses further specify global macroclimatic and aquatic conditions, and the third formation level identifies vegetation types like temperate, boreal, montane, and Mediterranean.