This document discusses local governance and development. It defines governance as the exercise of political power to manage a nation's affairs. Development is described as the transformation of society from traditional to more modern ways of thinking and production. Good local governance is important for local development programs to increase competitiveness and people's welfare. It encapsulates good local management, which faces challenges such as awareness of citizens, globalization, and local government weaknesses in areas like policy, institutions, human resources and management.

1. LOCAL GOVERNANCE AND
DEVELOPMENT
DEDDY S. BRATAKUSUMAH, PhDDEDDY S. BRATAKUSUMAH, PhD
20082008

2. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH2
GOVERNANCE
THE EXERCISE OF POLITICAL POWERS TOTHE EXERCISE OF POLITICAL POWERS TO
MANAGE A NATION’S AFFAIRSMANAGE A NATION’S AFFAIRS
(THE WORLD BANK)(THE WORLD BANK)
THE EXERCISE OF POLITICAL, ECONOMIC,THE EXERCISE OF POLITICAL, ECONOMIC,
AND ADMINISTRATITIVE AUTHORITY TOAND ADMINISTRATITIVE AUTHORITY TO
MANAGE A NATIONS AFFAIR AT ALL LEVELSMANAGE A NATIONS AFFAIR AT ALL LEVELS
(THE UNDP)(THE UNDP)
THE MANNER IN WHICH POWER ISTHE MANNER IN WHICH POWER IS
EXERCISED BY THE GOVERNMENTS IN THEEXERCISED BY THE GOVERNMENTS IN THE
MANAGEMENT OF A COUNTRY’S SOCIAL ANDMANAGEMENT OF A COUNTRY’S SOCIAL AND
ECONOMIC RESOURCESECONOMIC RESOURCES
(CIDA)(CIDA)

3. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH3
SOME KEY WORDS
POWERPOWER
AUTHORITYAUTHORITY
EXERCISEEXERCISE
MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

4. ““GOVERNANCE” INTERACTIONGOVERNANCE” INTERACTION
DEMOCRA
CY
PRIVATIZATIO
N
ENTERPRENEURS
HIP
COMMUNITY
GOVERNMEN
T
PRIVATE

5. EXTREME ON “GOVERNANCE”EXTREME ON “GOVERNANCE”
SOCIALIST
ETATISM CAPITALIST
PRIVATEGOVERNMEN
T
COMMUNITY

6. INTERACTION IN ECONOMYINTERACTION IN ECONOMY
ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTIONACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION
GOVERNMEN
T
PRIVAT
E
COMMUNITY
COPERATIV
E
FIRMSOE

7. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH7
DEVELOPMENT AS
TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY
A MOVEMENMT FROM TRADITIONALA MOVEMENMT FROM TRADITIONAL
RELATIONS, TRADITIONAL WAYS OFRELATIONS, TRADITIONAL WAYS OF
THINKING, TRADITIONAL WAYS OFTHINKING, TRADITIONAL WAYS OF
DEALING WITH HEALTH AND EDUCATION,DEALING WITH HEALTH AND EDUCATION,
TRADITIONAL METHODS OF PRODUCTIONTRADITIONAL METHODS OF PRODUCTION
TO MORE “MODERN” WAYSTO MORE “MODERN” WAYS
(STIGLITZ,1998)(STIGLITZ,1998)

8. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH8
NEW PARADIGM OF DEVELOPMENT
……. IS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE.. IS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE.
ESPECIALLY IN THE WORLD’S POOR COUNTRIES,ESPECIALLY IN THE WORLD’S POOR COUNTRIES,
A BETTER QUALITY OF LIFE GENERALLY CALLSA BETTER QUALITY OF LIFE GENERALLY CALLS
FOR HIGHER INCOMES-BUT IT INVOLVES MUCHFOR HIGHER INCOMES-BUT IT INVOLVES MUCH
MOREMORE..
(BETTER EDUCATION, HIGHER STANDARDS OF HEALTH(BETTER EDUCATION, HIGHER STANDARDS OF HEALTH
AND NUTRITION, LESS POVERTY, A CLEANERAND NUTRITION, LESS POVERTY, A CLEANER
ENVIRONMENT, MORE EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY,ENVIRONMENT, MORE EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY,
GREATER INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM, AND A RICHERGREATER INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM, AND A RICHER
CULTURAL LIFE)CULTURAL LIFE)

9. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH9
THE SUCCESSFUL
TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY
1.1. RAISE THE GDP PER CAPITARAISE THE GDP PER CAPITA
2.2. RAISE STANDARD OF HEALTH ANDRAISE STANDARD OF HEALTH AND
LITERACYLITERACY
3.3. REDUCE POVERTYREDUCE POVERTY
4.4. SUSTAINING THE ENVIRONMENTSUSTAINING THE ENVIRONMENT

10. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH10
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
INCLUDING
1.1. PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENTPRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
2.2. PUBLIC SECTOR DEVELOPMENTPUBLIC SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
3.3. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTCOMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
4.4. FAMILY DEVELOPMENTFAMILY DEVELOPMENT
5.5. INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENTINDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT

11. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH11
THE PRIORITY
1.1. EDUCATIONEDUCATION
2.2. INFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
3.3. HEALTHHEALTH
4.4. KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE
5.5. CAPACITY BUILDINGCAPACITY BUILDING
(STIGLITZ,1998)(STIGLITZ,1998)

12. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH12
LOCAL GOVERNMENT CHALLENGES
AWARENES OF CITIZEN TOWARD GOOD AND
HEALTHY LIVING
COMPETITIVENESS ON GLOBALIZATION ERA
LOCALITIES

13. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH13
GOOD LOCAL GOVERNANCE
GOOD LOCAL GOVERNANCEGOOD LOCAL GOVERNANCE
ENCAPSULATED INTOENCAPSULATED INTO
GOOD LOCAL MANAGEMENTGOOD LOCAL MANAGEMENT

14. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH14
LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROBLEMS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCELOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE
INFRASTRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT ANDINFRASTRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT AND
MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCE
LAW AND ORDERSLAW AND ORDERS
REGULATIONS AND PERMITSREGULATIONS AND PERMITS
SPATIAL PLANING, CADASTRAL ANDSPATIAL PLANING, CADASTRAL AND
ENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL
HOUSING AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTSHOUSING AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
MASS TRANSPORTATION AND CIRCULATIONMASS TRANSPORTATION AND CIRCULATION
SYSTEMSYSTEM
POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND SOCIAL SECURITYPOVERTY ALLEVIATION AND SOCIAL SECURITY
SYSTEMSYSTEM

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SHIFTING ON PARADIGMSHIFTING ON PARADIGM
GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT
CENTRALISTIC DECENTRALISTIC
PRIVATE
AND/OR
COMMUNITY
LOCAL /
TRADITIONAL
GLOBAL
AND
ADVANCE

16. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH16
LOCAL GOVERNMENT PARADIGM
SHIFT
CENTRALISTICCENTRALISTIC
PHYSICALPHYSICAL
DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT
PROBLEM SOLVINGPROBLEM SOLVING
GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT
PEOPLEPEOPLE
MOBILIZATIONMOBILIZATION
PSEUDOPSEUDO
DEMOCRACYDEMOCRACY
DECENTRALISTICDECENTRALISTIC
SERVICE DELIVERYSERVICE DELIVERY
VISIONARYVISIONARY
PARTICIPATIONPARTICIPATION
PEOPLEPEOPLE
EMPOWERMENTEMPOWERMENT
DEMOCRACYDEMOCRACY

17. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH17
LOCAL GOVENMENT WEAKNESSES
1.1. POLICY DIMENSIONPOLICY DIMENSION
a.a. PLANING PROCESSPLANING PROCESS
b.b. PUBLIC POLICY PROCESSPUBLIC POLICY PROCESS
2.2. INSTITUTION DIMENSIONINSTITUTION DIMENSION
3.3. HUMAN RESOURCES DIMENSIONHUMAN RESOURCES DIMENSION
4.4. MANAGEMENT DIMENSIONMANAGEMENT DIMENSION
5.5. ACOUNTABILITY DIMENSIONACOUNTABILITY DIMENSION
6.6. CONTROLING DIMENSIONCONTROLING DIMENSION

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LOCAL PARLIAMENT ROLES
LEGISLATIONLEGISLATION
BUDGETINGBUDGETING
CONTROLINGCONTROLING

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COMMUNITY ROLES
NGOS, MASS MEDIA, PROFESIONALNGOS, MASS MEDIA, PROFESIONAL
CONTROLINGCONTROLING
PARTICIPATIONPARTICIPATION
INITIATIVEINITIATIVE

20. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH20
PRECONDITION FOR PRIVATE
SECTOR
GOOD PERMITS PROCESSGOOD PERMITS PROCESS
RETRIBUTIONS AND TAXES SYSTEMRETRIBUTIONS AND TAXES SYSTEM
CADASTRALCADASTRAL
SPATIAL PLAN AND ZONINGSPATIAL PLAN AND ZONING
URBAN UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURESURBAN UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURES
ENERGYENERGY
INFORMATICS DAN TELECOMUNICATIONINFORMATICS DAN TELECOMUNICATION
FACILITIESFACILITIES
RESOURCES INFORMATION (NATURAL,RESOURCES INFORMATION (NATURAL,
HUMAN, MAN MADE)HUMAN, MAN MADE)

21. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH21
STRATEGIC STEPS FOR LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSESSTRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
IDENTIFICATION OF LOCAL INSTITUTION ANDIDENTIFICATION OF LOCAL INSTITUTION AND
MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT
PEOPLE EMPOWERMENTPEOPLE EMPOWERMENT
INCREASING STAKEHOLDERS PARTICIPATIONINCREASING STAKEHOLDERS PARTICIPATION
TRANPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITYTRANPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
LOCAL MANAGEMENT PROFESSIONALISMLOCAL MANAGEMENT PROFESSIONALISM
PUBLIC SERVICEPUBLIC SERVICE
LAW ENFORCEMENTLAW ENFORCEMENT

22. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH22
THE CENTRAL ROLE
1.1. MONITOR AND SUPERVISOR TO LOCALMONITOR AND SUPERVISOR TO LOCAL
GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT
2.2. OVERSIGHT THE LOCAL REGULATIONSOVERSIGHT THE LOCAL REGULATIONS
3.3. MANAGING FISCAL TRANSFER TO LOCALMANAGING FISCAL TRANSFER TO LOCAL
GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT
4.4. OVERCOME INTER REGIONALOVERCOME INTER REGIONAL
DISPARITIESDISPARITIES
5.5. STABILISATOR AND DISTRIBUTORSTABILISATOR AND DISTRIBUTOR

23. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH23
CONCLUDING REMARKS
PARADIGM SHIFT AND GLOBALIZATIONPARADIGM SHIFT AND GLOBALIZATION
TREND HAVE TO BE ANTICIPATED BY LOCALTREND HAVE TO BE ANTICIPATED BY LOCAL
GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNANCE IS THE KEY FACTOR INLOCAL GOVERNANCE IS THE KEY FACTOR IN
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IN ORDERLOCAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IN ORDER
TO INCREASE THE LOCAL COMPETITIVENESSTO INCREASE THE LOCAL COMPETITIVENESS
AND PEOPLE WELFAREAND PEOPLE WELFARE

24. NOV 2008 DEDDY S BRATAKUSUMAH24
THANK YOU