This document provides an overview of different genres and types of literature. It discusses prose, poetry, fiction, non-fiction, and various literary forms such as novels, short stories, fables, legends, and essays. It also explores genres of poetry including lyric, dramatic, and narrative poetry. Finally, it discusses the benefits of literature, noting that it can inspire empathy, build connections, and teach about history and culture.

1. Language & Literature
Group Presentation

2. Sean Dellosa
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Shawn Garcia
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Chad Gibbons
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3. The students should be able to
identify the different genres of
literature and explain the
characteristics of each.
The students should be able to
create a piece of writing that
demonstrates understanding of one
of the genres of literature.
The students should be able to
identify and analyze examples of
each genre of literature.

4. What is literature?
A brief introduction to the
characteristics and definition of
literature
Flowchart of genres
An examination of main types
and sub-types of the literary
genres
Genres of literature
A discussion of the
characteristics and definition of
the literary genres
Prose and Poetry
A discussion of the genres that
fall under the categories of
prose and poetry

6. Literature is a broad term used to refer
to written works, such as books,
magazines, short stories, plays, and
poems. Literature can provide insight
into the human experience and can be
used as a way to explore ideas, express
emotions, and tell stories.
It has been a powerful tool for
expressing and exploring our humanity.
When discussing literature, one can
talk about the author's style, the
themes explored in the work, the
characters and their motivations, and
the historical context in which the
work was written.

7. Literature helps to develop
language and
communication skills.
Reading and understanding
literature helps to build
vocabulary, encourages
imagination, and helps to
develop critical thinking.
Literature teaches us about
history and culture. Reading
literature from different
times and places can give us
an insight into the history,
culture, and beliefs of the
people who wrote them.
Literature provides a form of
escapism. Reading literature
can be a great way to escape
from the stresses of daily life
and open up a world of
possibility.

8. Literature can inspire and
motivate. Reading literature
can help to inspire and
motivate us in our own lives,
allowing us to learn from the
experiences of the
characters.
Literature encourages
empathy. Reading literature
can help us to understand
the thoughts and feelings of
others, and to develop a
greater understanding and
appreciation of different
cultures.
Literature helps to build
connections. Literature can
help to build connections
between people, creating a
sense of shared
understanding and
appreciation.

10. Prose is a form of literature that uses
ordinary language and has a natural flow
of speech. It is distinguished from poetry,
which uses a formal meter and rhyme.
Prose typically consists of sentences and
paragraphs and is used for a variety of
genres, including novels, essays, short
stories, and newspaper articles.
Poetry is a genre of literature that uses
imaginative and often rhythmic language
to express an idea, evoke emotion, or tell a
story. It is often used to convey complex
emotions and ideas in an accessible and
creative way.
Poetry can take many different forms, from
traditional rhyme schemes to free verse.

11. Fiction in literature is any
story or novel that is created
from the author's
imagination, as opposed to
being based on facts or real
events.
Non-fiction in literature is a
genre which encompasses
essays, biographies, memoirs,
and other written works that
are based on facts and real
events.

12. A novel is a work of long prose fiction, which is usually centered
around characters, events and settings. Novels usually have multiple
chapters, with a larger plot and focus on character development.
A short story is a work of fiction that is usually shorter in length
than a novel. Short stories often have less developed characters and
settings than longer works, but can still explore complex themes.
A novella is a work of narrative fiction, longer than a short story but
shorter than a novel. Generally, novellas are between 20,000 and
40,000 words in length.

13. A fable is a short story, typically with animals as characters, that
teaches a moral lesson. Fables often have an element of humor and
are an enduring form of folk literature.
A parable is a short story or brief tale that is used to illustrate a
moral lesson or religious principle. It typically features characters
and events that are symbolic of larger truths or ideas.
A legend is a traditional story that has been passed down through
generations and is typically based on historical events. Legends
often include elements of mythology and folklore.

14. History is the study of past events, particularly human activity and
its impact on people and societies. It is a term that relates to past
events as well as interpretation of information about these events.
A news is a piece of information about a current event or situation.
It may be reported in a variety of media, including newspapers,
television, radio, and the Internet.
A biography is a detailed description or account of a person's life. It
includes facts and information about the person's childhood,
education, family, work, and death.

15. A diary is a personal record of experiences, thoughts, and/or
reflections kept regularly and often privately. It can be a physical
book or an electronic document.
An anecdote is a brief, often amusing story about a real incident or
person. Anecdotes are usually related as a way to support an
argument or point in a speech or essay.
An essay is a short piece of writing that focuses on a particular
topic or argument. Essays are used to express ideas, explain a point,
or discuss a topic in a structured and organized way.

17. Lyric poetry is a type of
poetry that expresses
personal emotions or
thoughts. It often includes
rhyme and meter and can be
sung as a song.
Dramatic poetry is a type of
poetry that is meant to be
performed in a play or
theatrical setting. It often
includes elements of
dialogue, monologue, and
characterization.
Narrative poetry is a form of
poetry that tells a story. It
usually follows a plot with
characters, a setting, and a
climax.

18. An epic is a long narrative poem that celebrates the deeds of a
legendary hero. It features a hero who represents the values of a
particular society, and who goes on an epic journey or quest.
A ballad is a type of song that tells a story and often has a repeated
chorus or refrain. Ballads typically have a slow, rhythmic structure
and use simple and emotional language.
A metric tale is a story told in verse, usually composed of stanzas or
lines of poetry. Metric tales are an ancient form of storytelling, often
used in traditional folklore, fables, and myths.

19. They can inspire us to take stands, to take action, and to think
differently. In short, they are essential to our individual growth
and to the health of our society.