The document summarizes the status of leprosy control programs in India. It details that India achieved the goal of leprosy elimination nationally by 2005 with a prevalence rate below 1 per 10,000 people. Currently, 32 states have achieved elimination and new case detection has slightly reduced year-over-year. Special efforts continue for case detection and treatment completion through initiatives like reconstructive surgery incentives and ASHA involvement. The national program is funded domestically with technical support from WHO and ILEP.
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP)Vivek Varat
The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) is an umbrella programme for prevention and control of malaria and other vector borne diseases. Under the programme, it is ensured that the disadvantaged and marginalised sections benefit from the delivery of services so that the desired National Health Policy and Rural Health Mission goals are achieved. The Directorate of NVBDCP under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, is the nodal agency responsible for planning, coordination, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of NVBDCP programme at all levels.
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP)Vivek Varat
The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) is an umbrella programme for prevention and control of malaria and other vector borne diseases. Under the programme, it is ensured that the disadvantaged and marginalised sections benefit from the delivery of services so that the desired National Health Policy and Rural Health Mission goals are achieved. The Directorate of NVBDCP under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, is the nodal agency responsible for planning, coordination, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of NVBDCP programme at all levels.
Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) was launched by Hon’ble Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare in November 2004 for a period upto March 2010. The project was restructured and extended up to March 2012. The project continues in the 12th Plan with domestic budget as Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme under NHM for all States with Budgetary allocation of 640 Cr.
A Central Surveillance Unit (CSU) at Delhi, State Surveillance Units (SSU) at all State/UT head quarters and District Surveillance Units (DSU) at all Districts in the country have been established.
Objectives:
To strengthen/maintain decentralized laboratory based IT enabled disease surveillance system for epidemic prone diseases to monitor disease trends and to detect and respond to outbreaks in early rising phase through trained Rapid Response Team (RRTs)
Programme Components:
Integration and decentralization of surveillance activities through establishment of surveillance units at Centre, State and District level.
Human Resource Development – Training of State Surveillance Officers, District Surveillance Officers, Rapid Response Team and other Medical and Paramedical staff on principles of disease surveillance.
Use of Information Communication Technology for collection, collation, compilation, analysis and dissemination of data.
Strengthening of public health laboratories.
Health: “a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity”.
Health is fundamental human right and nation has a responsibility for the health of its people.
The health problems of India may be conveniently listed under the following heads:
1. Communicable disease problems
2. Noncommunicable disease problems
2. Nutritional problems
3. Environmental sanitation problems
4. Medical care problems
5. Population problems
RMNCH+A is a NEW approach to address the health problems Mother, Newborn, Child & Adolescence simultaneously at different stages of life through 'CONTINUUM OF CARE'.
Hope this presentation will help to have a glimpse of the program.
National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) as on 08/12/2018Tapeshwar Kumar
Health Policy by Government of India under Ministry of Health & Family Welfare(Ministry of Health).
Better. Clarity on Google Drive Link:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1L59zjagV1U4rzkEWe4eV7fW09Y6ZDA_M?usp=sharing
https://goo.gl/jAtCfv
You can remove footnote (TapeshwarAIIMS_3210/2015) by choosing the Header & Footnote option & deselecting it.
Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) was launched by Hon’ble Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare in November 2004 for a period upto March 2010. The project was restructured and extended up to March 2012. The project continues in the 12th Plan with domestic budget as Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme under NHM for all States with Budgetary allocation of 640 Cr.
A Central Surveillance Unit (CSU) at Delhi, State Surveillance Units (SSU) at all State/UT head quarters and District Surveillance Units (DSU) at all Districts in the country have been established.
Objectives:
To strengthen/maintain decentralized laboratory based IT enabled disease surveillance system for epidemic prone diseases to monitor disease trends and to detect and respond to outbreaks in early rising phase through trained Rapid Response Team (RRTs)
Programme Components:
Integration and decentralization of surveillance activities through establishment of surveillance units at Centre, State and District level.
Human Resource Development – Training of State Surveillance Officers, District Surveillance Officers, Rapid Response Team and other Medical and Paramedical staff on principles of disease surveillance.
Use of Information Communication Technology for collection, collation, compilation, analysis and dissemination of data.
Strengthening of public health laboratories.
Health: “a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity”.
Health is fundamental human right and nation has a responsibility for the health of its people.
The health problems of India may be conveniently listed under the following heads:
1. Communicable disease problems
2. Noncommunicable disease problems
2. Nutritional problems
3. Environmental sanitation problems
4. Medical care problems
5. Population problems
RMNCH+A is a NEW approach to address the health problems Mother, Newborn, Child & Adolescence simultaneously at different stages of life through 'CONTINUUM OF CARE'.
Hope this presentation will help to have a glimpse of the program.
National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) as on 08/12/2018Tapeshwar Kumar
Health Policy by Government of India under Ministry of Health & Family Welfare(Ministry of Health).
Better. Clarity on Google Drive Link:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1L59zjagV1U4rzkEWe4eV7fW09Y6ZDA_M?usp=sharing
https://goo.gl/jAtCfv
You can remove footnote (TapeshwarAIIMS_3210/2015) by choosing the Header & Footnote option & deselecting it.
After the successful NSP 2017-2025,Goi is lauching NSP 2017-2025 for elimination of TB on 24th march( World TB day ) 2017. Module is on MOHFW site but i have try to keep it brief,hope its ll be useful specially for academic and administrative purposes.
Now a days India become free, from some disease because several measures have been taken by the National government to improve the health of people.
Prominent among this measures are the national health programmes, which have been launched by the Central Government for the control of communicable diseases, improvement of environmental sanitation ,control of population etc.Improving the quality of services.
Improving the implementation of programs
.Arranging appropriate training for the workers to increase their capabilities & skill.
Ensuring the supply of required resources forthe implementation of program.
Increasing the awareness about NHPS through IEC activities.
Filling the gap between infrastructure & thehealth personnel
The union ministry of health and family welfare is instrunmental and responsible for implementation of various programmes on national scale in the areas of health, prevention and control of major communicable disease and promotion health
Various programmes are……
School health sevices is an important aspect of community, it possibles to increase the health level of community and achieve growth in health of future generation through school health srvices
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2. INTRODUCTION
• World health assembly in May 1991 adopted a
resolution for global elimination of leprosy by
2000.
• Leprosy elimination achieved globally by 2001
3. • Elimination achieved through WHO’s strong
leadership, commitment of endemic
countries, active support of NGO’s and other
voluntary organisations
• Target was reset for remaining 14 countries
including India to achieve elimination on
national basis.
4. • India achieved this goal on 31st December
2005, and prevalence rate was 0.95/10,000
population
5. Status in India
• 2011-2012 started with 0.83 lakh leprosy
cases on record as on 1st April 2011.
• Prevalence rate was 0.69/10,000 population
6. • 32 states/ UT had achieved leprosy
elimination.
• A total of 530 districts (82.8%) out of total 640
districts also achieved elimination by March
2011.
7. Current status
• A total of 1.27 lakh new cases detected during
2011-12
• Annual new case detection rate (ANCDR) was
10.35 per 1,00,000 population
there was a marginal reduction of ANCDR by
1.24% from 2010-11 (10.48)
8. • A total of 0.83 Lakh cases on record as on 1st
April 2012.
• Prevalence rate 0.68/10,000 population
• Grade 2 disability rate 3.14/million population
• Grade 1 disability constitute 3.78% of new
cases
9.
10. • A total of 12305 new child cases were
recorded which gives the child case rate of
1.0/1,00,000 population
• One state (Chattisgarh) and one union
territory (Dadra & Nagar Haveli) has remained
with prevalence rate between 1 & 3 per
10,000 population.
11. • Bihar reached PR< 1/10,000 population during
2011-12
• 32 states already reached the level of
elimination, ie PR < 1/10,000
12. • Increased no of new cases detected during
2011-12 in following 15 states/ UT. They are:
• Orissa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya
Pradesh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, AP, Tripura,
Haryana, Sikkim, Nagaland, WestBengal,
Andaman and nicobar islands, Chandigarh,
Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep.
13. • Proportion of child cases was more than 10%
of new cases detected in 10 states/UT.
• PB child proportion was high in 3states/UT –
Bihar, D & N Haveli, Puducherry.
14. • Of the 1.26 lakh new cases detected, 1.16 lakh
(92.5%) completed their treatment within the
specified period and were released from
treatment as cured during 2011-12.
• Poor performing states were Delhi, Tripura,
Meghalaya, Himachal Pradesh.
15. • The total no of persons affected by leprosy
cured of the disease in the country with MDT
from the beginning till date to 12.67 million.
16. History of programmes in india
• National leprosy control programmes
launched in 1955 – early detection of cases &
regular sustained dapsone monotherapy
• Very long duration of treatment & irregular
compliance
17. • National leprosy eradication programme
(NLEP) 1983 – subsequent to advent of MDT &
success in pilot studies.
• By 1998 whole country was covered by MDT
18. • With implementation of MDT Prevalence of
leprosy declined from 57/10,000 in 1983 to
24/10,000 in 1992, 1.34/10,000 in April 2005
and finally 0.95/10,000 population in
December 2005.
19. Strategy adopted
• Phase 1 of world bank assisted project was
completed in September 2000.(1993-2000)
• It was a vertical programme.
• Rs 290 Crores.
• Prevalence rate 24 to 3.7/10,000 population
20. • Phase 2 project was initiated with world bank
support and was completed in December
2004.(2001-04)
• 166.35 Crores
21. • Since Jan 2005, NLEP is being carried out with
government funds and technical support from
WHO & ILEP.
• Free MDT drugs –Novartis through WHO
• During phase 2 project most of NLEP vertical
staff and infrastructure has been integrated
with general health care system.
22. • Only 20-30% of these vertical staff has been
retained to constitute state & district NLEP
nuclei.
• Consequently leprosy services have been
made available through general health care
services & MDT has been made available to all
PHCs, subcentres, dispensaries & hospitals.
23. • Active case finding through various types of
surveys has been done previously.
• Now the reliance is on voluntary reporting
enabled by IEC efforts.
• In blocks where PR>5/10,000 active efforts at
case findings are continuing.
24. Special efforts for leprosy case
detection & prompt MDT
• SAPEL – Special Action Project for
Elimination of Leprosy
• (2001-04)
• LEC – Leprosy Elimination Campaign
For early case detection .
Mainly in difficult and inaccessible
rural/tribal areas as well as slums
25. • MLEC – Modified Leprosy Elimination
Campaign.
• Five such nation wide campaigns
• Carried out during 1997-98 to 2003-05
• Helped in bringing out 9.9 lakh new cases
under treatment in a short span of time
26. • Helped in increasing leprosy awareness among
the masses.
• LEM – Leprosy Elimination Monitoring
• Helped asses the performance of
leprosy services, collect key information on
issues like integration with general health
services.
28. • These special services are no longer being
carried out, as most of the country have
achieved leprosy elimination
29. Raipur Declaration
• National conference on elimination of leprosy
held from 27-30 Jan 2004 at Raipur, at the
initiative of international leprosy association.
• It urges national and state programmes to
promote more vigorous integration of leprosy
to general health services
Vigorously intensify their efforts towards case
detection and completion of treatment
30. • Take steps to rehabilitate leprosy patients in
time
• Ensure leprosy patients continue to get the
necessary treatment services even after
leprosy is eliminated.
31. Mile stones of leprosy eradication
• 1898 – Leper act Later abolished by British india
• 1948 – Hind Kush Nivaran Sangh
• 1955 – National leprosy control program
• 1982 - MDT
32. • 1983 – National leprosy eradication program
(MDT started)
• 1991 – World health assembly resolution to
eradicate leprosy by 2000.
• 1993 – World bank supported the MDT
program phase NLEP 1
34. • 2005 December – Prevalence rate 0.95/10,000
and Govt declared achievement of elimination
target.
• 2005 – NRHM covers NLEP
35. Current activities under NLEP
• Diagnosis and treatment of leprosy
MDT provided to all PHCs free of cost
difficult to diagnose cases & complicated
cases referred to district hospitals
ASHAs under NRHM helps bring out leprosy
cases from villages for diagnosis and
treatment completion
36. • Training
• Training to Medical officers, health workers,
lab technicians, ASHAs conducted every year
• Training of state & district Leprosy officers
organized at Schieffline institute of health
research & leprosy centre Vellore, TN and
RLTRI Raipur
37. • Involvement of NGOs
• Help reduce burden of leprosy
• Serve in remote, inaccessible, uncovered,
urban slums, industrial/labour populations
and other marginalised population groups.
38. • Information, education & communication
• IEC help reduction of stigma & discrimination
against leprosy affected persons.
• Carried out through mass media, out door
media, rural media & advocatory meetings.
• More focus on inter personal communication.
39. • Disability prevention and medical
rehabilitation.
• Patients provided with dressing materials,
supportive medicines & MCR footwear
• Correction of disability through reconstructive
surgery
40. • Urban leprosy control
• Implemented in 422 urban areas with
population size more than 1 lakh
• Includes MDT delivery services & follow up of
patients with treatment completion, providing
supportive medicines and dressing materials.
41. • Monitoring & Supervision
• By analysis of monthly progress reports,
through field visits by supervisory officers, and
programme review meetings held at central,
State & District levels.
42. New initiatives
• Reconstructive surgery
• Amount of Rs 5000 provided as incentive to
leprosy patients from BPL families for
undergoing major reconstructive surgeries in
identified Govt/NGO institutions
43. • Involvement of ASHAs
• Incentives provided for ASHAs for bringing out
cases from their villages
• Rs 100 for confirmed diagnosis of cases
• On completion of treatment within specified
time Rs 200 for PB & Rs 400 for MB.
44. • Special activities in High Endemic areas
• Involves training, intensified IEC, case
detection & prompt MDT through health care
staff
45. • National sample survey
• By national JALMA institute Agra
• Started in 2010.
• House to house survey to access the burden of
active leprosy cases, leprosy persons with
grade 1 & 2 disability and magnitude of stigma
and discrimination in society.
46. • Budget and international support
• Since 2005, the program is being conducted
with Govt of India funds with technical
support from WHO & International federation
of anti leprosy association(ILEP)
47. Officials/ Staff attached to District Leprosy
Organisation
• Deputy Director of Medical Services (Leprosy)
• Medical Officer- Deputy Director (Leprosy)
• Health Educator
• Non Medical Supervisor
• Physio Technicians
• Health Inspectors
• Lab technician
48. Anti Leprosy Activities in India
• Leprosy Mission - founded in 1874 in H.P.
• Hind Kush Nivaran Sangh
• Gandhiji Memorial Leprosy Foundation,
Sevagram, Wardha
• The German Leprosy Relief Association
• Damien Foundation
• The Danish Save the Child Fund
• JALMA- taken over by ICMR in 1975
• National Leprosy Organisation- 1965
49.
50. Reference
1.National leprosy eradication programme,Annual
report (2011-12), M/O H&FW, Govt of India.
2.National leprosy eradication programme,Annual
report (2010-11), M/O H&FW, Govt of India.
3.Health Policies and Programs in India,
D.K.Taneja, 10th edition, Page 185-190.
4.National Health programs of India, J.Kishore, 9th
edition, Page 362-380.
5.IAL Textbook of Leprosy,