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"Cuando muere"Cuando muere
una lengua,una lengua,
las cosaslas cosas
divinas,divinas,
estrellas, sol yestrellas, sol y
luna,las cosasluna,las cosas
humanas,humanas,
pensar y sentir,pensar y sentir,
no se reflejanno se reflejan
en eso espejo."en eso espejo."
"When a"When a
language dies,language dies,
the divinethe divine
things,things,
stars, sun andstars, sun and
moon,moon,
the humanthe human
things.things.
to think and toto think and to
feel,feel,
are no longerare no longer
reflectedreflected
in this mirror."in this mirror."
SIDEBARSIDEBAR
Culture = LanguageCulture = Language
Language = CultureLanguage = Culture
““YOU are the LANGUAGE youYOU are the LANGUAGE you
speak.”speak.”
THE “LANGUAGE”THE “LANGUAGE”
PATIENTPATIENT
 ______ LIVING LANGUAGES______ LIVING LANGUAGES
 ____ HAVE LESS THAN 100____ HAVE LESS THAN 100
SPEAKERSSPEAKERS
 EVERY ______ A “LANGUAGEEVERY ______ A “LANGUAGE
DIES”DIES”
THE “LANGUAGE”THE “LANGUAGE”
PATIENTPATIENT
 ____ % OF ALL LANGUAGES HAVE____ % OF ALL LANGUAGES HAVE
DIED IN THE LAST 500 YEARS.DIED IN THE LAST 500 YEARS.
 ___ % OF ALL LANGUAGES MAY___ % OF ALL LANGUAGES MAY
DIE THIS CENTURYDIE THIS CENTURY
 ___% OF THE WORLD SPEAK___% OF THE WORLD SPEAK
JUST ___% OF THE LANGUAGESJUST ___% OF THE LANGUAGES
DIAGNOSISDIAGNOSIS
 SMALL POPULATION OFSMALL POPULATION OF
SPEAKERSSPEAKERS
 CHILDREN NOT SPEAKINGCHILDREN NOT SPEAKING
THE PARENT’S LANGUGETHE PARENT’S LANGUGE
THE ILLNESSTHE ILLNESS
““A language is endangered when its speakersA language is endangered when its speakers
areare using it in fewer and fewerusing it in fewer and fewer
communicativecommunicative
domains and/or are ceasing to pass it ondomains and/or are ceasing to pass it on
fromfrom
one generation to the next. Languageone generation to the next. Language
endangerment may be the result of externalendangerment may be the result of external
developments and policies (whether military,developments and policies (whether military,
economic, religious, cultural, oreconomic, religious, cultural, or
educational), oreducational), or it may be caused by internalit may be caused by internal
factors, such as afactors, such as a community’s negativecommunity’s negative
attitude towards its ownattitude towards its own language.”language.”
THE CAUSETHE CAUSE
 GENOCIDEGENOCIDE
 LINGUICIDELINGUICIDE
 NATURAL DISASTERSNATURAL DISASTERS
 LANGUAGE SHIFT /LANGUAGE SHIFT /
POPULATION DRIFTPOPULATION DRIFT
(Displacement)(Displacement)
 SOCIO-ECONOMICSOCIO-ECONOMIC
(POLITICAL)(POLITICAL)
IMPORTANT?IMPORTANT?
IF A LANGUAGE FALLS IN THEIF A LANGUAGE FALLS IN THE
FORESTFOREST
DOES SHOULD ANYONE CARE?DOES SHOULD ANYONE CARE?
WHY CARE?WHY CARE?
 DIVERSITY OF THEDIVERSITY OF THE
ETHNOSPHEREETHNOSPHERE
 KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE
 IDENTITYIDENTITY
 REPOSITORY OF HISTORYREPOSITORY OF HISTORY
 FUTURE PRESERVATIONFUTURE PRESERVATION
THE CURE (language revival)THE CURE (language revival)
POLITICAL EMPOWERMENTPOLITICAL EMPOWERMENT
HUMAN (LANGUAGE) RIGHTSHUMAN (LANGUAGE) RIGHTS
PRESERVATION (UNICODE)PRESERVATION (UNICODE)
CHANGE IN HUMAN “MINDCHANGE IN HUMAN “MIND
SET”SET”
Learn a newLearn a new
language and get alanguage and get a
new soul.  Czechnew soul.  Czech
ProverbProverb
There is no such thing asThere is no such thing as
an ugly language. Today Ian ugly language. Today I
hear every language as ifhear every language as if
it were the only one, andit were the only one, and
when I hear of one that iswhen I hear of one that is
dying, it overwhelms medying, it overwhelms me
as though it were theas though it were the
death of the earthdeath of the earth
Elias CanettiElias Canetti
Interesting WebsitesInteresting Websites
 http://linguistlist.orghttp://linguistlist.org
 http://thelinguists.comhttp://thelinguists.com
 www.nativevillage.orgwww.nativevillage.org
 www.ethnologue.comwww.ethnologue.com
 Foundation for Endangered languagesFoundation for Endangered languages
 www.ted.comwww.ted.com // www.rosettaproject.orgwww.rosettaproject.org
 www.universe.dailylife.comwww.universe.dailylife.com (Jonathan Harris)(Jonathan Harris)
 http://fsckorea.ning.comhttp://fsckorea.ning.com (additional info.)(additional info.)
http://eflclassroom.ning.com

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Language death

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  • 5. "Cuando muere"Cuando muere una lengua,una lengua, las cosaslas cosas divinas,divinas, estrellas, sol yestrellas, sol y luna,las cosasluna,las cosas humanas,humanas, pensar y sentir,pensar y sentir, no se reflejanno se reflejan en eso espejo."en eso espejo." "When a"When a language dies,language dies, the divinethe divine things,things, stars, sun andstars, sun and moon,moon, the humanthe human things.things. to think and toto think and to feel,feel, are no longerare no longer reflectedreflected in this mirror."in this mirror."
  • 6. SIDEBARSIDEBAR Culture = LanguageCulture = Language Language = CultureLanguage = Culture ““YOU are the LANGUAGE youYOU are the LANGUAGE you speak.”speak.”
  • 7. THE “LANGUAGE”THE “LANGUAGE” PATIENTPATIENT  ______ LIVING LANGUAGES______ LIVING LANGUAGES  ____ HAVE LESS THAN 100____ HAVE LESS THAN 100 SPEAKERSSPEAKERS  EVERY ______ A “LANGUAGEEVERY ______ A “LANGUAGE DIES”DIES”
  • 8. THE “LANGUAGE”THE “LANGUAGE” PATIENTPATIENT  ____ % OF ALL LANGUAGES HAVE____ % OF ALL LANGUAGES HAVE DIED IN THE LAST 500 YEARS.DIED IN THE LAST 500 YEARS.  ___ % OF ALL LANGUAGES MAY___ % OF ALL LANGUAGES MAY DIE THIS CENTURYDIE THIS CENTURY  ___% OF THE WORLD SPEAK___% OF THE WORLD SPEAK JUST ___% OF THE LANGUAGESJUST ___% OF THE LANGUAGES
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  • 10. DIAGNOSISDIAGNOSIS  SMALL POPULATION OFSMALL POPULATION OF SPEAKERSSPEAKERS  CHILDREN NOT SPEAKINGCHILDREN NOT SPEAKING THE PARENT’S LANGUGETHE PARENT’S LANGUGE
  • 11. THE ILLNESSTHE ILLNESS ““A language is endangered when its speakersA language is endangered when its speakers areare using it in fewer and fewerusing it in fewer and fewer communicativecommunicative domains and/or are ceasing to pass it ondomains and/or are ceasing to pass it on fromfrom one generation to the next. Languageone generation to the next. Language endangerment may be the result of externalendangerment may be the result of external developments and policies (whether military,developments and policies (whether military, economic, religious, cultural, oreconomic, religious, cultural, or educational), oreducational), or it may be caused by internalit may be caused by internal factors, such as afactors, such as a community’s negativecommunity’s negative attitude towards its ownattitude towards its own language.”language.”
  • 12. THE CAUSETHE CAUSE  GENOCIDEGENOCIDE  LINGUICIDELINGUICIDE  NATURAL DISASTERSNATURAL DISASTERS  LANGUAGE SHIFT /LANGUAGE SHIFT / POPULATION DRIFTPOPULATION DRIFT (Displacement)(Displacement)  SOCIO-ECONOMICSOCIO-ECONOMIC (POLITICAL)(POLITICAL)
  • 13. IMPORTANT?IMPORTANT? IF A LANGUAGE FALLS IN THEIF A LANGUAGE FALLS IN THE FORESTFOREST DOES SHOULD ANYONE CARE?DOES SHOULD ANYONE CARE?
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  • 16. WHY CARE?WHY CARE?  DIVERSITY OF THEDIVERSITY OF THE ETHNOSPHEREETHNOSPHERE  KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE  IDENTITYIDENTITY  REPOSITORY OF HISTORYREPOSITORY OF HISTORY  FUTURE PRESERVATIONFUTURE PRESERVATION
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  • 18. THE CURE (language revival)THE CURE (language revival) POLITICAL EMPOWERMENTPOLITICAL EMPOWERMENT HUMAN (LANGUAGE) RIGHTSHUMAN (LANGUAGE) RIGHTS PRESERVATION (UNICODE)PRESERVATION (UNICODE) CHANGE IN HUMAN “MINDCHANGE IN HUMAN “MIND SET”SET”
  • 19. Learn a newLearn a new language and get alanguage and get a new soul.  Czechnew soul.  Czech ProverbProverb
  • 20. There is no such thing asThere is no such thing as an ugly language. Today Ian ugly language. Today I hear every language as ifhear every language as if it were the only one, andit were the only one, and when I hear of one that iswhen I hear of one that is dying, it overwhelms medying, it overwhelms me as though it were theas though it were the death of the earthdeath of the earth Elias CanettiElias Canetti
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  • 45. Interesting WebsitesInteresting Websites  http://linguistlist.orghttp://linguistlist.org  http://thelinguists.comhttp://thelinguists.com  www.nativevillage.orgwww.nativevillage.org  www.ethnologue.comwww.ethnologue.com  Foundation for Endangered languagesFoundation for Endangered languages  www.ted.comwww.ted.com // www.rosettaproject.orgwww.rosettaproject.org  www.universe.dailylife.comwww.universe.dailylife.com (Jonathan Harris)(Jonathan Harris)  http://fsckorea.ning.comhttp://fsckorea.ning.com (additional info.)(additional info.)