The document contains profiles of various countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, England, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, South Africa, Trinidad and Tobago, Belgium, and China. Each country's profile includes details about its capital, location, size, population, languages, religion, currency, climate, and economic exports. There is also a consistent structure suggesting spaces for national symbols, famous people, landmarks, and history.

1. Country
Project
Students: * find out info. about a world nation
* present their project to the whole class

2. Country Profile:
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Australia
Country Australia
Capital Canberra
Location Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
Size/Pop. 7,686,850 sq km / 20,000,000
Terrain mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast
Climate generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north
Languages English, native languages
Nationality noun: Australian(s)
adjective: Australian
Religion Anglican 26.1%, Roman Catholic 26%, other Christian 24.3%, non-
Christian 11%, other 12.6%
Currency Australian dollar (AUD)
Exports coal, gold, meat, wool, alumina, iron ore, wheat, machinery and transport
equipment

3. AUSTRALIA
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Brazil
Country Brazil
Capital Brasilia
Location Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean
Size /Pop. 8,511,965 sq km / 175,000,000
Terrain mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains, hills, mountains, and
narrow coastal belt
Climate mostly tropical, but temperate in south
Languages Portuguese (official), Spanish, English, French
Nationality noun: Brazilian(s)
adjective: Brazilian
Religion Roman Catholic (nominal) 80%
Currency real (BRL)
Exports transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos

5. BRAZIL
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Canada
Country Canada
Capital Ottawa
Location North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North
Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the
conterminous US
Size/Pop. 9,984,670 sq km / Population: 31,000,000
Terrain mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast
Climate varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north
Languages English 59.3% (official), French 23.2% (official), other 17.5%
Nationality noun: Canadian(s)
adjective: Canadian
Religion Roman Catholic 46%, Protestant 36%, other 18%
Currency Canadian dollar (CAD)
Exports motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications
equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crude
petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum

7. CANADA
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England
Country United Kingdom
Capital London
Location Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of
Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of
France
Size / Pop. 244,820 sq km / 60,000,000
Terrain mostly rugged hills and low mountains; level to rolling plains in east and
southeast
Climate temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic
Current; more than one-half of the days are overcast
Languages English, Welsh (about 26% of the population of Wales), Scottish form of
Gaelic (about 60,000 in Scotland)
Nationality noun: Briton(s), British (collective plural)
adjective: British
Religion Anglican and Roman Catholic 40 million, Muslim 1.5 million, Presbyterian
800,000, Methodist 760,000, Sikh 500,000, Hindu 500,000, Jewish 350,000
Currency British pound (GBP)
Exports manufactured goods, fuels, chemicals; food, beverages, tobacco

9. ENGLAND
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Germany
Country Germany
Capital Berlin
Location Central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the
Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark
Size / Pop. 357,021 sq km / 83,000,000
Terrain lowlands in north, uplands in center, Bavarian Alps in south
Climate temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional
warm foehn wind
Languages German
Nationality noun: German(s)
adjective: German
Religion Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other
28.3%
Currency euro (EUR)
Exports machinery, vehicles, chemicals, metals and manufactures, foodstuffs,
textiles

11. GERMANY
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Italy
Country Italy
Capital Rome
Location Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea,
northeast of Tunisia
Size / Pop. 301,230 sq km / 57,500,000
Terrain mostly rugged and mountainous; some plains, coastal lowlands
Climate predominantly Mediterranean; Alpine in far north; hot, dry in south
Languages Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are
predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in
Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-
Gorizia area)
Nationality noun: Italian(s)
adjective: Italian
Religion predominately Roman Catholic with mature Protestant and Jewish
communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community
Currency euro (EUR)
Exports engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor
vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; food, beverages, minerals

13. ITALY
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Japan
Country Japan
Capital Tokyo
Location Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of
Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula
Size/ Pop. 377,835 sq km / 127,000,000
Terrain mostly rugged and mountainous
Climate varies from tropical in south to cool temperate in north
Languages Japanese
Nationality noun: Japanese (singular and plural)
adjective: Japanese
Religion observe both Shinto and Buddhist 84%, other 16% (including Christian
0.7%)
Currency yen (JPY)
Exports motor vehicles, semiconductors, office machinery, chemicals

15. JAPAN
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Russia
Country Russia
Capital Moscow
Location Northern Asia (that part west of the Urals is included with Europe),
bordering the Arctic Ocean, between Europe and the North Pacific Ocean
Size / Pop. 17,075,200 sq km / 145,000,000
Terrain broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in
Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions
Climate ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of
European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north;
winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers
vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast
Languages Russian, other
Nationality noun: Russian(s)
adjective: Russian
Religion Russian Orthodox, Muslim, other
Currency Russian ruble (RUR)
Exports petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products,
metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures

17. RUSSIA
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South Africa
Country South Africa
Capital Pretoria; note - Cape Town is the legislative center and Bloemfontein the
judicial center
Location Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa
Size / Pop. 1,219,912 sq km / 44,000,000
Terrain vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow coastal plain
Climate mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights
Languages 11 official languages, including Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho,
Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Nationality noun: South African(s)
adjective: South African
Religion Christian 68% (includes most whites and Coloreds, about 60% of blacks
and about 40% of Indians), Muslim 2%, Hindu 1.5% (60% of Indians),
indigenous beliefs and animist 28.5%
Currency rand (ZAR)
Exports gold, diamonds, platinum, other metals and minerals, machinery and
equipment (1998 est.)

19. SOUTH AFRICA
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Trinidad and Tobago
Country Trinidad and Tobago
Capital Port-of-Spain
Location Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,
northeast of Venezuela
Size / Pop. 5,128 sq km / 1,100,000
Terrain mostly plains with some hills and low mountains
Climate tropical; rainy season (June to December)
Languages English (official), Hindi, French, Spanish, Chinese
Nationality noun: Trinidadian(s), Tobagonian(s)
adjective: Trinidadian, Tobagonian
Religion Roman Catholic 29.4%, Hindu 23.8%, Anglican 10.9%, Muslim 5.8%,
Presbyterian 3.4%, other 26.7%
Currency Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)
Exports petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, steel products, fertilizer,
sugar, cocoa, coffee, citrus, flowers

21. TRINDAD & TOBAGO
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Country Belgium
Capital Brussels
Location Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands
Size/Pop. 10,449,000
Terrain flat coastal plains in northwest, central rolling hills, rugged mountains of
Ardennes Forest in southeast
Climate temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy
Languages Official Languages: Dutch, French, German
Nationality noun: Belgian adjective: Belgian
Religion Christian: Roman Catholic, Protestant
Currency Euro
Exports engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation
equipment, scientific instruments, processed food and beverages, chemicals,
basic metals, textiles, glass, petroleum

23. BELGIUM
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China
Country People’s Republic of China
Capital Beijing
Location Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South
China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam
Size / Pop. 9,596,960 sq km sq km / 1,330,044,605 (July 2008 est.)
Terrain mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west; plains, deltas, and hills in
east
Climate extremely diverse; tropical in south to sub arctic in north
Languages Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue
(Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-
Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups
entry)
Nationality noun: Chinese (person)
adjective: Chinese
Religion Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Christian 3%-4%, Muslim 1%-2%
note: officially atheist (2002 est.)
Currency yuan (RMB)
Exports machinery, electrical products, data processing equipment, apparel, textile,
steel, mobile phones

25. CHINA
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Country Iran
Capital Tehran
Location Middle East border Gulf of Oman and Persian Gulf
Size/Pop. 80,840,000
Terrain rugged, mountainous rim; high, central basin with deserts, mountains;
small, discontinuous plains along both coasts
Climate mostly arid or semiarid, subtropical along Caspian coast
Languages Official Languages: Persian / Farsi 53%
Nationality Noun: Iranian Slang: ----
Religion Muslim
Currency Iranian Rial
Exports petroleum, chemical and petrochemical products, fruits and nuts, carpets

27. IRAN
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Country Mexico
Capital Mexico City
Location Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between
Belize and the United States
Size/Pop. 111,211,789 (July 2009 est.)
Terrain varies from tropical to desert
Climate high, rugged mountains; low coastal plains; high plateaus; desert
Languages Official Languages: Spanish only 92.7%, Spanish and indigenous languages
5.7%,
Nationality Noun: New Zealander Slang: Kiwi
Religion Roman Catholic 76.5%, Protestant 6.3%
Currency Peso (MXN)
Exports manufactured goods, oil and oil products, silver, fruits, vegetables, coffee

29. MEXICO
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Country Nigeria
Capital Abuja
Location Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon
Size/Pop. 149,229,090
Terrain southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in
southeast, plains in north
Climate varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north
Languages Official Languages: English Other: Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani
Nationality Noun: Nigerian Adj: Nigerian
Religion Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%
Currency nairas (NGN)
Exports petroleum and petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber

31. NIGERIA
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South Korea
Country People’s Republic of Korea
Capital Seoul
Location Eastern Asia, southern half of the Korean Peninsula bordering the Sea of Japan
and the Yellow Sea
Size / Pop. 98,480 sq km / 49,232,844 (July 2008 est.)
Terrain mostly hills and mountains; wide coastal plains in west and south
Climate temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter
Languages Korean, English widely taught in junior high and high school
Nationality noun: Korean (s)
adjective: Korean
Religion Christian 26.3% (Protestant 19.7%, Roman Catholic 6.6%), Buddhist 23.2%,
other or unknown 1.3%, none 49.3% (1995 census)
Currency won (RMB)
Exports semiconductors, wireless telecommunications equipment, motor vehicles,
computers, steel, ships, petrochemicals

33. SOUTH KOREA
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Country Spain
Capital Madrid
Location Southwestern Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean Sea, North
Atlantic Ocean, and Pyrenees Mountains
Size/Pop. 40,525,002 (July 2009 est.)
Terrain large, flat to dissected plateau surrounded by rugged hills; Pyrenees in north
Climate temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along
coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior
Languages Official Languages: Castilian Spanish 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician, Basque
Nationality Noun: Spaniard Adj: Spanish
Religion Roman Catholic
Currency Euro (EUR)
Exports machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, consumer
goods

35. SPAIN
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Country Switzerland
Capital Bern
Location Central Europe, east of France, north of Italy
Size/Pop. 7,604,467 (July 2009 est.)
Terrain mostly mountains (Alps in south, Jura in northwest) with a central plateau of
rolling hills, plains, and large lakes
Climate temperate, but varies with altitude
Languages Official Languages: German, French, Italian, Romansch
Nationality Noun: Swiss Slang: Swiss
Religion Roman Catholic 41.8%, Protestant 35.3%, Muslim 4.3%, Orthodox 1.8%
Currency Swiss Franc ( CHF )
Exports machinery, chemicals, metals, watches, agricultural products

37. SWITZERLAND
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Country
Country Uruguay
Capital Montevideo
Location Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between
Argentina and Brazil
Size/Pop. 3,494,382 (July 2009 est.)
Terrain mostly rolling plains and low hills; fertile coastal lowland
Climate warm temperate; freezing temperatures almost unknown
Languages Official Languages: Spanish, Portunol, or Brazilero (Portuguese-Spanish mix)
Nationality Noun: Uruguayan Adj: Uruguayan
Religion Roman Catholic 47.1%, non-Catholic Christians 11.1%, nondenominational
23.2%, atheist or
agnostic 17.2%
Currency Uruguayan pesos (UYU)
Exports meat, rice, leather products, wool, fish, dairy products

39. URUGUAY
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40. Country Profile:
Name of Country:
Capital City:
Continent:
Population:
Language:
Currency:
Climate / Weather:
Products: _____
United States of America
Country United States
Capital Washington, DC
Location North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North
Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico
Size / Pop. 9,629,091 sq km / 278,000,000
Terrain vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east;
rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic
topography in Hawaii
Climate mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska,
semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the
Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are
ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds
from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
Languages English, Spanish (spoken by a sizable minority)
Nationality noun: American(s)
adjective: American
Religion Protestant 56%, Roman Catholic 28%, Jewish 2%, other 4%, none 10%
(1989)
Currency US dollar (USD)
Exports automobiles, industrial supplies and raw materials, consumer goods

41. THE UNITED STATES
Name of Country: _______
Capital City: _______
Continent: _______
Population: _______
Languages: _______
Currency: _______
Climate / Weather: _______
Products: _______
Exports: : _______
Famous for : _______
Famous people: ____________
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42. _________________
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Leader: ____________
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Map Flag
Coat Of Arms

43. Country Profile:
Name of Country: _______
Capital City: _______
Continent: _______
Population: _______
Languages: _______
Currency: _______
Climate / Weather: _______
Products: _______
Exports: : _______
Famous for : _______
Famous people: ____________
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45. Hoping the use of this book does