This document analyzes land cover change between 2000 and 2016 in the Indian cities of Noida and Bengaluru through normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) analysis of satellite imagery. In Noida, forest area decreased from 430.53 hectares to 337.41 hectares and grassland area decreased from 10,211.8 hectares to 8,377.56 hectares. In Bengaluru, forest area decreased dramatically from 20,528.5 hectares to 12,721.7 hectares and grassland area decreased from 82,120.8 hectares to 56,678.2 hectares. The decreases were due to urban development and conversion of land to residential and commercial use to accommodate population growth in
Exploring Livability as a Dimension of Smart City Mission (India)IRJET Journal
This document discusses the concept of livability in the context of urban development in India. It begins by noting that rapid urbanization has negatively impacted quality of life in Indian cities, with most ranking low on international livability indexes. The Smart City Mission was launched to address issues from urbanization and improve quality of life. The document explores the evolution of "livability" as a concept, involving factors like environment, infrastructure, and society. It analyzes definitions of livability and related principles. Livability indicators from international organizations are compared to those of the Smart City Mission to determine if it adequately promotes livability. The goal is to understand how well the mission aims to improve urban livability in India.
Land use change and its impact on delhi city urban management by ahmad jawad ...Dr. Ahmad Jawad Niazi
1. The document discusses land use change and its impact on urban management in Delhi City, India. It notes that over the last two decades there has been rapid economic and industrial development in Delhi, resulting in increased population and environmental issues as agricultural land has been converted to non-agricultural uses.
2. Approximately 60% of Delhi's most fertile agricultural land has been converted to non-agricultural uses between 1970-1971 and 1993-1994. To help manage issues related to development, the National Capital Region was created to relocate some economic activities outside of Delhi City.
3. Land use patterns in the peri-urban areas around Delhi City are becoming more complex and dynamic as private, industrial, commercial and
Environmental Impacts of Urban Growth From an Integrated Dynamic Perspective:...Kam Raju
This study examines the environmental impacts of urban growth in Hyderabad, India from 1981 to the present. Three key findings are discussed:
1. Hyderabad has experienced rapid urban expansion and population growth over this period, with the urban area increasing from 93.81 sq km and a population of 2545836 in 1981 to 824.36 sq km and 6809970 people in 2011.
2. This fast-paced urban growth and sprawl has caused negative environmental impacts like loss of agricultural land and wildlife habitat, increased temperatures from loss of vegetation, and rising pressure on water supplies.
3. To address these issues, the study recommends improving transportation infrastructure, removing encroachments,
hi guys !! check the features and factors behind the development of noida. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
An Integrated Parametric Approach To Landfill Site Selection Fuzzy GIS-Based ...IJERA Editor
Landfill site selection in an urban area is a critical issue in the urban planning process because of enormous
impact on the economy, ecology, and the environmental health of the region with the growth of the
urbanization, larger amount of wastes are produced and unfortunately the problem gets bigger every day. A
selection of proper waste disposal site is a function of many parameters can be involved under the Environment,
Planning & Social Functions. GIS based mapping and subsequent image analysis is proposed to be done for
each of the correlating criteria for each parameter. The fuzzy multi criteria decision making (FMCDM) is used
to rank different land fill sites based on decisions given by a group of experts. The selected site can be further
confirmed through GIS application. This paper highlights the explained approach.
STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE AND COST EFFECTIVE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN HOUSING SECTORVISHNU VIJAYAN
This document discusses a study on sustainable and cost-effective building construction techniques for the housing sector. It aims to reduce construction costs through innovative materials and methods. Some techniques discussed include using porous ceramic bricks which provide thermal insulation and light weight construction. It also explores reusing ceramic waste as a substitute for river sand. Funicular shell construction is mentioned as well, which utilizes natural waste materials to create a self-supporting curved structure under compression.
Urban Real Estate & Development in IndiaNitin Narang
The document discusses urban real estate development in India and strategies for achieving sustainability and social responsibility. It notes that most new development is large-scale greenfield projects on the outskirts of cities led by private developers. However, current approaches often lack comprehensive planning, public infrastructure, and focus primarily on profits. The document advocates for updated public policies and incentives to encourage collaboration between developers for building sustainable, mixed-use, and socially inclusive communities. It provides examples of successful developments abroad that integrate these goals.
IRJET- A Review on Self Sustainable Integrated TownshipIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that reviews integrated townships and sustainable development. It discusses how integrated townships aim to integrate living, working and leisure activities within walkable distances. Sustainable townships consider environmental, social and economic factors. The document evaluates indicators of sustainability for townships, including environmental factors like waste management and social factors like community spaces. It also examines parameters of sustainable development like regional planning and high-density development. As a case study, it outlines the amenities and design of Amanora Park Township in Pune, India, which incorporates modern values with community living across 400 acres.
Exploring Livability as a Dimension of Smart City Mission (India)IRJET Journal
This document discusses the concept of livability in the context of urban development in India. It begins by noting that rapid urbanization has negatively impacted quality of life in Indian cities, with most ranking low on international livability indexes. The Smart City Mission was launched to address issues from urbanization and improve quality of life. The document explores the evolution of "livability" as a concept, involving factors like environment, infrastructure, and society. It analyzes definitions of livability and related principles. Livability indicators from international organizations are compared to those of the Smart City Mission to determine if it adequately promotes livability. The goal is to understand how well the mission aims to improve urban livability in India.
Land use change and its impact on delhi city urban management by ahmad jawad ...Dr. Ahmad Jawad Niazi
1. The document discusses land use change and its impact on urban management in Delhi City, India. It notes that over the last two decades there has been rapid economic and industrial development in Delhi, resulting in increased population and environmental issues as agricultural land has been converted to non-agricultural uses.
2. Approximately 60% of Delhi's most fertile agricultural land has been converted to non-agricultural uses between 1970-1971 and 1993-1994. To help manage issues related to development, the National Capital Region was created to relocate some economic activities outside of Delhi City.
3. Land use patterns in the peri-urban areas around Delhi City are becoming more complex and dynamic as private, industrial, commercial and
Environmental Impacts of Urban Growth From an Integrated Dynamic Perspective:...Kam Raju
This study examines the environmental impacts of urban growth in Hyderabad, India from 1981 to the present. Three key findings are discussed:
1. Hyderabad has experienced rapid urban expansion and population growth over this period, with the urban area increasing from 93.81 sq km and a population of 2545836 in 1981 to 824.36 sq km and 6809970 people in 2011.
2. This fast-paced urban growth and sprawl has caused negative environmental impacts like loss of agricultural land and wildlife habitat, increased temperatures from loss of vegetation, and rising pressure on water supplies.
3. To address these issues, the study recommends improving transportation infrastructure, removing encroachments,
hi guys !! check the features and factors behind the development of noida. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
An Integrated Parametric Approach To Landfill Site Selection Fuzzy GIS-Based ...IJERA Editor
Landfill site selection in an urban area is a critical issue in the urban planning process because of enormous
impact on the economy, ecology, and the environmental health of the region with the growth of the
urbanization, larger amount of wastes are produced and unfortunately the problem gets bigger every day. A
selection of proper waste disposal site is a function of many parameters can be involved under the Environment,
Planning & Social Functions. GIS based mapping and subsequent image analysis is proposed to be done for
each of the correlating criteria for each parameter. The fuzzy multi criteria decision making (FMCDM) is used
to rank different land fill sites based on decisions given by a group of experts. The selected site can be further
confirmed through GIS application. This paper highlights the explained approach.
STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE AND COST EFFECTIVE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN HOUSING SECTORVISHNU VIJAYAN
This document discusses a study on sustainable and cost-effective building construction techniques for the housing sector. It aims to reduce construction costs through innovative materials and methods. Some techniques discussed include using porous ceramic bricks which provide thermal insulation and light weight construction. It also explores reusing ceramic waste as a substitute for river sand. Funicular shell construction is mentioned as well, which utilizes natural waste materials to create a self-supporting curved structure under compression.
Urban Real Estate & Development in IndiaNitin Narang
The document discusses urban real estate development in India and strategies for achieving sustainability and social responsibility. It notes that most new development is large-scale greenfield projects on the outskirts of cities led by private developers. However, current approaches often lack comprehensive planning, public infrastructure, and focus primarily on profits. The document advocates for updated public policies and incentives to encourage collaboration between developers for building sustainable, mixed-use, and socially inclusive communities. It provides examples of successful developments abroad that integrate these goals.
IRJET- A Review on Self Sustainable Integrated TownshipIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that reviews integrated townships and sustainable development. It discusses how integrated townships aim to integrate living, working and leisure activities within walkable distances. Sustainable townships consider environmental, social and economic factors. The document evaluates indicators of sustainability for townships, including environmental factors like waste management and social factors like community spaces. It also examines parameters of sustainable development like regional planning and high-density development. As a case study, it outlines the amenities and design of Amanora Park Township in Pune, India, which incorporates modern values with community living across 400 acres.
Post-industrial areas on the lens of systemic design towards flourishing urba...RSD7 Symposium
The document discusses using systemic design to promote sustainable urban transitions in post-industrial areas. It presents a case study of Mirafiori Sud District in Turin, Italy, a former industrial area struggling since the 2003 economic crisis. A systemic design process is proposed, including holistic diagnosis of the area's demographics, geography, culture and economy, assessment of potentialities and criticalities, and development of circular city strategies to transform criticalities into opportunities. The goal is to deliver innovation at multiple levels and strengthen the local economy through activities like entrepreneurship and reuse of empty industrial sites.
Self Sustainable Integrated Township : A resource-base planning to improve th...Sahil Singh Kapoor
The objective of this study is to analyze the potential shift towards Integrated Township developmentwith mixed land use, creating employment opportunities close to residential place and requiring minimum land area.
Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic...RSD7 Symposium
This document discusses using systemic design to support sustainable local development. It proposes designing an ecosystem to connect local economic actors and resources through collaborative relationships, shifting from linear to circular economies. Case studies are presented of students applying systemic design approaches like holistic diagnosis and input-output analysis to analyze territories and individual activities. The goal is to optimize resource use and minimize waste by considering relationships between all system components rather than individual parts.
W06.01 Summary Affordable Homes: Building mass housing in IndiaShuvashish Chatterjee
India has a deficit of 18 million homes in its cities. Majority of the demand is at a significantly lower price point compared to the mainstay industry. Over the next decade the country has to produce on an average 8500 low cost homes every day.
This adds up to an annual business potential of 30 Bn $.In our recent report Affordable Homes: Building Mass housing in India we evaluate the levers India has to pull it off.
IRJET-About Urban Sprawl: A Case Study of Ahmedabad CityIRJET Journal
This document discusses urban sprawl in Ahmedabad City, India. It defines urban sprawl as excessive metropolitan decentralization or suburbanization that results in low density settlements and a decentralized pattern of growth. The document examines urban sprawl in Chandkheda and Kathwada neighborhoods on the edge of Ahmedabad City. Both areas are experiencing population growth and loss of agricultural land to housing and industry. This uncontrolled growth leads to issues like increased traffic, air and water pollution, and stress on resources. Solutions discussed include smart growth practices like mixed use development and improved transit to reduce sprawl's negative environmental impacts.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The document discusses various obstacles in housing in India. Some of the key obstacles mentioned are:
1) Pressure on land resources due to urbanization which leads to issues around land sustainability and availability.
2) Lack of adequate funding for housing development and poor infrastructure.
3) High poverty levels which exacerbate housing problems.
4) Constraints around bank credit, high land costs, and lack of involvement from the private sector which makes housing inaccessible for low and middle income groups.
URBAN SPRAWL AND ITS CHANGING PARADIGMS A CASE STUDY OF JAIPUR CITYJournal For Research
There is widespread concern about understanding and curbing urban sprawl, which has been cited for its negative impacts on natural resources, economic development and quality of life of the society. There is not, however, a universally accepted definition of urban sprawl. It has been described using quantitative measures, qualitative terms, attitudinal explanations, and landscapes patterns. The increasing pace of urbanization is usually associated with and driven by the population concentration in an urban area over the periods. The extent of urbanization and its growth drives the change in land use land cover patterns results to urban areas continue to expand over the periods. So, this present study deals with the quantifying the spatial patterns in Jaipur city, analysis based on primary and secondary data collected from different sources, using the spatial analysis technique like Entropy Model for the detection of change in spatial and temporal variability of urban sprawl and the degree of spatial concentration or dispersion of geospatial variable. The boundary less cities are the new paradigms of development and Jaipur is no exception. The process of urban sprawl has been resulted due to the continuous industrial and economic development in the rural – urban fringe of the study area.
The document discusses urban growth boundaries (UGBs) implemented in Portland, Oregon to combat urban sprawl. It provides background on the establishment of Portland's UGB in the 1970s and its goals of preserving farmland and concentrating development. Both positive and negative impacts of the UGB are examined. Positives include farmland preservation and some resident support, while negatives include increased housing costs and traffic congestion. The document concludes by offering suggestions to improve urban sustainability, such as building in abandoned areas, adding green spaces, and tailoring mixed-use neighborhoods to community needs.
The challenges-in-affordable-housing-for-urban-poor-in-india-deciphering-the-...kanwargaurav3
This document discusses challenges in providing affordable housing for the urban poor in India and analyzes the government's "Housing for All by 2022" policy. It notes that rapid urbanization has increased housing demand but market forces primarily deliver housing for middle- and high-income groups. As a result, there is a large gap in affordable housing supply for low-income groups. Previous policies like NSDP, BSUP, and RAY aimed to address this through slum upgrading, redevelopment, and public housing but made limited progress. The "Housing for All by 2022" policy continues these approaches through four pillars but faces challenges in implementation. The document aims to evaluate this new policy and recommend improvements to help achieve its
A MULTI–STAGE, MULTI CRITERIA APPROACH FOR SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SITE DESIGN A...IAEME Publication
Objectives: The main objective is to select proper site for landfill and its design and efficient management of solid waste in the study area. Methods/Analysis: The method and analysis includes the comparing of different landfill sites in various components such as soil, air, ground water parameters and propose the efficient landfill site and its suitable design. This also includes the implementing of various strategies in solid waste management. Findings: The projection of the population determined based on the present population. The waste generated for the future years is determined by the base of the waste generation at the current situation. The design of landfill and management of solid waste is based upon the above said parameters. The result of the research leads to the innovative selection of site and landfill design. Improvement: This research helps in better implantation of the efficient methods in solid waste collection throughout the city.
Good Practice Urban Agriculture and Better Built Environment in India
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
The document discusses the potential of affordable housing in India to address the huge demand-supply gap in the low and mid-income housing segments. It notes that economic growth, urbanization, and nuclear families are contributing to rising housing needs, particularly in tier 1 cities. While affordable housing holds enormous potential, there are still uncertainties around what defines 'affordability' and ensuring adequate amenities and locations. Recent news highlights government initiatives and industry activity in the affordable housing space to fulfill the vision of 'Housing for All by 2022'. However, significant groundwork is still needed to deliver real affordable housing options at scale.
This document summarizes a graduate report presentation on affordable housing in India. It defines affordable housing according to various organizations and provides statistics on India's growing urban population and resulting housing shortage. In particular, it notes that the urban housing shortage at the end of the 10th five-year plan was estimated at 24.71 million households. It also discusses factors affecting the supply and demand of housing, critical issues in affordable housing like scarcity of land and rising costs, and the various central government policies and schemes aimed at addressing the shortage.
Sustainable urban built space regulationsPradeep Nair
Global urbanization is increasing rapidly. By 2050, the world's population is projected to grow by 2-4 billion people and will be more urbanized, especially in less developed regions. If urbanization is better managed, there can be gains in productivity and poverty reduction. However, the provision of built space and infrastructure in urban areas needs to be rationalized and aligned to meet demand equitably. A sustainable built space regulation model is needed to enable equitable provision of built space over time through understanding population dynamics, demand for built space by location, and integrating development with phased infrastructure planning.
IRJET- Urban Encroachment on Rural Areas, NashikIRJET Journal
1. The document analyzes urban encroachment on rural areas in Nashik, India between 1991-2011 using remote sensing and GIS tools.
2. It finds that during this period, Nashik city expanded in a cluster manner, leading to urban encroachment. This resulted in loss of agricultural land, vegetation cover, and increased population density.
3. Key indicators like density, agricultural land loss, and vegetation loss were measured and increased substantially from 1991-2011, showing the impact of urban expansion through encroachment on surrounding rural areas.
The concept of urban fringe and its transformation due to urbanization- A cas...IRJET Journal
This document discusses the urbanization of Jabalpur, India and its effects on the city's fringe areas. It notes that uncontrolled urban expansion has led to residential, commercial, and industrial development outside the municipal boundaries, transforming originally rural settlements into urban or mixed rural-urban areas. The study aims to evaluate development plans for Jabalpur's urban fringe areas and examine factors influencing changes in land use and development patterns. It analyzes the characteristics of development in Jabalpur's outer fringe areas and variables affecting it to develop a planning strategy to facilitate orderly development of these areas.
Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Change and Relative Growth in Social Amenitie...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes land use and land cover change in Panvel Tahsil, Maharashtra, India over the past 30 years using remote sensing and GIS techniques. It finds that the area has experienced rapid urbanization, with built-up land increasing from 6.87% to 48.46% of the total area from 1991 to 2021. Vegetation and agricultural land have decreased significantly over this period as land has been converted to urban uses. The study also compares growth in social amenities to population growth and planning standards, finding that while amenities have increased at a higher rate than urbanization in some decades, there is still a gap between recommended standards and existing provision of amenities.
The document discusses the expansion of urban built-up in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, India from 1990 to 2015 and the need for LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification. It finds that the urban area increased significantly from 46.21% in 1991 to 75.09% in 2011, resulting in microclimatic changes like increased urban heat island effect. LEED certification was adopted in 2007 to promote sustainable development and reduce the environmental impact of construction projects. The study analyzes satellite imagery to assess the conversion of land to urban built-up over time, finding the largest losses came from vegetation, cropland, and fallow land. LEED aims to balance environmental, social and economic impacts through
IRJET- Sustainable Approach for Development of an EcocityIRJET Journal
This document discusses developing an eco-city in India through sustainable waste management. It analyzes the current solid waste management process and issues in India. The key points are:
1) India's increasing urbanization is leading to higher waste generation and unsustainability. The eco-city concept aims to create more sustainable cities through principles like renewable energy, green spaces, and efficient resource use.
2) Hoshangabad, India is proposed as a study area. It currently faces waste management problems like improper segregation and landfill dumping.
3) The document outlines the steps in solid waste management according to Indian laws - generation, segregation, collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal. It aims to
Post-industrial areas on the lens of systemic design towards flourishing urba...RSD7 Symposium
The document discusses using systemic design to promote sustainable urban transitions in post-industrial areas. It presents a case study of Mirafiori Sud District in Turin, Italy, a former industrial area struggling since the 2003 economic crisis. A systemic design process is proposed, including holistic diagnosis of the area's demographics, geography, culture and economy, assessment of potentialities and criticalities, and development of circular city strategies to transform criticalities into opportunities. The goal is to deliver innovation at multiple levels and strengthen the local economy through activities like entrepreneurship and reuse of empty industrial sites.
Self Sustainable Integrated Township : A resource-base planning to improve th...Sahil Singh Kapoor
The objective of this study is to analyze the potential shift towards Integrated Township developmentwith mixed land use, creating employment opportunities close to residential place and requiring minimum land area.
Systemic design for territorial development: ecosystem to support autopoietic...RSD7 Symposium
This document discusses using systemic design to support sustainable local development. It proposes designing an ecosystem to connect local economic actors and resources through collaborative relationships, shifting from linear to circular economies. Case studies are presented of students applying systemic design approaches like holistic diagnosis and input-output analysis to analyze territories and individual activities. The goal is to optimize resource use and minimize waste by considering relationships between all system components rather than individual parts.
W06.01 Summary Affordable Homes: Building mass housing in IndiaShuvashish Chatterjee
India has a deficit of 18 million homes in its cities. Majority of the demand is at a significantly lower price point compared to the mainstay industry. Over the next decade the country has to produce on an average 8500 low cost homes every day.
This adds up to an annual business potential of 30 Bn $.In our recent report Affordable Homes: Building Mass housing in India we evaluate the levers India has to pull it off.
IRJET-About Urban Sprawl: A Case Study of Ahmedabad CityIRJET Journal
This document discusses urban sprawl in Ahmedabad City, India. It defines urban sprawl as excessive metropolitan decentralization or suburbanization that results in low density settlements and a decentralized pattern of growth. The document examines urban sprawl in Chandkheda and Kathwada neighborhoods on the edge of Ahmedabad City. Both areas are experiencing population growth and loss of agricultural land to housing and industry. This uncontrolled growth leads to issues like increased traffic, air and water pollution, and stress on resources. Solutions discussed include smart growth practices like mixed use development and improved transit to reduce sprawl's negative environmental impacts.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The document discusses various obstacles in housing in India. Some of the key obstacles mentioned are:
1) Pressure on land resources due to urbanization which leads to issues around land sustainability and availability.
2) Lack of adequate funding for housing development and poor infrastructure.
3) High poverty levels which exacerbate housing problems.
4) Constraints around bank credit, high land costs, and lack of involvement from the private sector which makes housing inaccessible for low and middle income groups.
URBAN SPRAWL AND ITS CHANGING PARADIGMS A CASE STUDY OF JAIPUR CITYJournal For Research
There is widespread concern about understanding and curbing urban sprawl, which has been cited for its negative impacts on natural resources, economic development and quality of life of the society. There is not, however, a universally accepted definition of urban sprawl. It has been described using quantitative measures, qualitative terms, attitudinal explanations, and landscapes patterns. The increasing pace of urbanization is usually associated with and driven by the population concentration in an urban area over the periods. The extent of urbanization and its growth drives the change in land use land cover patterns results to urban areas continue to expand over the periods. So, this present study deals with the quantifying the spatial patterns in Jaipur city, analysis based on primary and secondary data collected from different sources, using the spatial analysis technique like Entropy Model for the detection of change in spatial and temporal variability of urban sprawl and the degree of spatial concentration or dispersion of geospatial variable. The boundary less cities are the new paradigms of development and Jaipur is no exception. The process of urban sprawl has been resulted due to the continuous industrial and economic development in the rural – urban fringe of the study area.
The document discusses urban growth boundaries (UGBs) implemented in Portland, Oregon to combat urban sprawl. It provides background on the establishment of Portland's UGB in the 1970s and its goals of preserving farmland and concentrating development. Both positive and negative impacts of the UGB are examined. Positives include farmland preservation and some resident support, while negatives include increased housing costs and traffic congestion. The document concludes by offering suggestions to improve urban sustainability, such as building in abandoned areas, adding green spaces, and tailoring mixed-use neighborhoods to community needs.
The challenges-in-affordable-housing-for-urban-poor-in-india-deciphering-the-...kanwargaurav3
This document discusses challenges in providing affordable housing for the urban poor in India and analyzes the government's "Housing for All by 2022" policy. It notes that rapid urbanization has increased housing demand but market forces primarily deliver housing for middle- and high-income groups. As a result, there is a large gap in affordable housing supply for low-income groups. Previous policies like NSDP, BSUP, and RAY aimed to address this through slum upgrading, redevelopment, and public housing but made limited progress. The "Housing for All by 2022" policy continues these approaches through four pillars but faces challenges in implementation. The document aims to evaluate this new policy and recommend improvements to help achieve its
A MULTI–STAGE, MULTI CRITERIA APPROACH FOR SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SITE DESIGN A...IAEME Publication
Objectives: The main objective is to select proper site for landfill and its design and efficient management of solid waste in the study area. Methods/Analysis: The method and analysis includes the comparing of different landfill sites in various components such as soil, air, ground water parameters and propose the efficient landfill site and its suitable design. This also includes the implementing of various strategies in solid waste management. Findings: The projection of the population determined based on the present population. The waste generated for the future years is determined by the base of the waste generation at the current situation. The design of landfill and management of solid waste is based upon the above said parameters. The result of the research leads to the innovative selection of site and landfill design. Improvement: This research helps in better implantation of the efficient methods in solid waste collection throughout the city.
Good Practice Urban Agriculture and Better Built Environment in India
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
The document discusses the potential of affordable housing in India to address the huge demand-supply gap in the low and mid-income housing segments. It notes that economic growth, urbanization, and nuclear families are contributing to rising housing needs, particularly in tier 1 cities. While affordable housing holds enormous potential, there are still uncertainties around what defines 'affordability' and ensuring adequate amenities and locations. Recent news highlights government initiatives and industry activity in the affordable housing space to fulfill the vision of 'Housing for All by 2022'. However, significant groundwork is still needed to deliver real affordable housing options at scale.
This document summarizes a graduate report presentation on affordable housing in India. It defines affordable housing according to various organizations and provides statistics on India's growing urban population and resulting housing shortage. In particular, it notes that the urban housing shortage at the end of the 10th five-year plan was estimated at 24.71 million households. It also discusses factors affecting the supply and demand of housing, critical issues in affordable housing like scarcity of land and rising costs, and the various central government policies and schemes aimed at addressing the shortage.
Sustainable urban built space regulationsPradeep Nair
Global urbanization is increasing rapidly. By 2050, the world's population is projected to grow by 2-4 billion people and will be more urbanized, especially in less developed regions. If urbanization is better managed, there can be gains in productivity and poverty reduction. However, the provision of built space and infrastructure in urban areas needs to be rationalized and aligned to meet demand equitably. A sustainable built space regulation model is needed to enable equitable provision of built space over time through understanding population dynamics, demand for built space by location, and integrating development with phased infrastructure planning.
IRJET- Urban Encroachment on Rural Areas, NashikIRJET Journal
1. The document analyzes urban encroachment on rural areas in Nashik, India between 1991-2011 using remote sensing and GIS tools.
2. It finds that during this period, Nashik city expanded in a cluster manner, leading to urban encroachment. This resulted in loss of agricultural land, vegetation cover, and increased population density.
3. Key indicators like density, agricultural land loss, and vegetation loss were measured and increased substantially from 1991-2011, showing the impact of urban expansion through encroachment on surrounding rural areas.
The concept of urban fringe and its transformation due to urbanization- A cas...IRJET Journal
This document discusses the urbanization of Jabalpur, India and its effects on the city's fringe areas. It notes that uncontrolled urban expansion has led to residential, commercial, and industrial development outside the municipal boundaries, transforming originally rural settlements into urban or mixed rural-urban areas. The study aims to evaluate development plans for Jabalpur's urban fringe areas and examine factors influencing changes in land use and development patterns. It analyzes the characteristics of development in Jabalpur's outer fringe areas and variables affecting it to develop a planning strategy to facilitate orderly development of these areas.
Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Change and Relative Growth in Social Amenitie...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes land use and land cover change in Panvel Tahsil, Maharashtra, India over the past 30 years using remote sensing and GIS techniques. It finds that the area has experienced rapid urbanization, with built-up land increasing from 6.87% to 48.46% of the total area from 1991 to 2021. Vegetation and agricultural land have decreased significantly over this period as land has been converted to urban uses. The study also compares growth in social amenities to population growth and planning standards, finding that while amenities have increased at a higher rate than urbanization in some decades, there is still a gap between recommended standards and existing provision of amenities.
The document discusses the expansion of urban built-up in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, India from 1990 to 2015 and the need for LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification. It finds that the urban area increased significantly from 46.21% in 1991 to 75.09% in 2011, resulting in microclimatic changes like increased urban heat island effect. LEED certification was adopted in 2007 to promote sustainable development and reduce the environmental impact of construction projects. The study analyzes satellite imagery to assess the conversion of land to urban built-up over time, finding the largest losses came from vegetation, cropland, and fallow land. LEED aims to balance environmental, social and economic impacts through
IRJET- Sustainable Approach for Development of an EcocityIRJET Journal
This document discusses developing an eco-city in India through sustainable waste management. It analyzes the current solid waste management process and issues in India. The key points are:
1) India's increasing urbanization is leading to higher waste generation and unsustainability. The eco-city concept aims to create more sustainable cities through principles like renewable energy, green spaces, and efficient resource use.
2) Hoshangabad, India is proposed as a study area. It currently faces waste management problems like improper segregation and landfill dumping.
3) The document outlines the steps in solid waste management according to Indian laws - generation, segregation, collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal. It aims to
Urban Sprawl to Compact City An approach to sustainable urban developmentIRJET Journal
The document discusses urban sprawl and proposes the compact city model as a more sustainable alternative for urban development in India. It describes the characteristics and negative impacts of urban sprawl as well as the defining features and benefits of compact cities, including reduced sprawl, more efficient land and infrastructure use, affordable housing, improved transportation systems, and preservation of green spaces. Some challenges to implementing compact cities in India are also outlined.
This document summarizes a research paper on mixed-use developments in Nigeria. It discusses three case studies of mixed-use projects in Nigeria: Eko Atlantic in Lagos, Jabi Lake Resort in Abuja, and Nestoil Towers in Victoria Island, Lagos. The projects combine residential, commercial, office, and other uses. The document analyzes how these developments can help address issues from rapid urbanization in Nigeria like inadequate infrastructure, poor sanitation, and traffic by concentrating residents close to services. It recommends that the government complete existing projects quickly and make their spaces affordable to more citizens to improve urban planning and quality of life.
Analyzing Urban sprawl using Geoinformatics A case study of Pune.pdfSabrina Green
This document analyzes urban sprawl in Pune, India over a 13-year period using remote sensing data. It finds that built up area increased 149.5% from 2000 to 2013, while agricultural land decreased 564% and vegetation decreased 630%. Spatial metrics like number of patches and mean patch size increased over time indicating greater fragmentation on the urban periphery. The core area was more concentrated in the center in 2000 compared to 2013. Total edge and edge density positively correlated with distance from the center, showing dispersed growth over time. In summary, this study finds rapid urban expansion in Pune from 2000 to 2013 primarily through conversion of agricultural land and vegetation to built up area on the urban periphery.
Taming the Sprawl: Growth of a Peri-urban City and Policy ResponseSamuel Dekolo
- This presentation examines the growth of Ikorodu, Nigeria over 40 years from 1975-2015 using remote sensing and GIS analysis. It analyzes the spatial expansion of the city and changes in fractal dimension to understand urban sprawl and loss of agricultural land.
- An empirical study of 300 land owners found ineffective land management policies contributed to the city's disordered growth.
- Recommendations are made for sustainable urban planning policies that can guide growth without threatening agriculture and food security in the peri-urban area.
IRJET- An Evaluation of Affordable Housing in IndiaIRJET Journal
This document discusses the issue of affordable housing in India. It notes that rapid urbanization has increased housing shortages, especially for low-income groups. While real estate developers focus on middle and high-income housing for better returns, affordable housing is important to attract workers and support local economies. The document estimates India's urban housing shortage, with over half for economically weaker sections and 40% for low-income groups. It concludes that rapid urbanization has driven up housing costs, making homes unaffordable for many and forcing some into slums, increasing pollution and worsening living conditions. Government action is needed to address this serious problem.
Implementing Integrated Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Domestic Wast...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a case study on implementing an integrated solid waste management system for domestic waste in Ward No. 3 of Gwalior City, India. Currently, the city lacks proper waste segregation, collection is done street-to-street on alternate days, and waste is stored in open collection points before being transported to dumps. A sample of 120 households was surveyed to understand challenges. Recommendations include establishing source segregation, implementing daily door-to-door collection, and involving public participation to improve infrastructure efficiency as per India's national policies and sustainable development goals.
IRJET- Analyzing Constraints for Practising Solid Waste Management in Slums- ...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes the constraints of practicing solid waste management in slums in the city of Gwalior, India. It discusses that slums have inadequate basic infrastructure for proper waste storage, collection and disposal. Approximately 57.8% of Gwalior's population lives in slums, generating waste but lacking access to waste management services. The document also notes that as India urbanizes and incomes rise, total waste generation is increasing and the composition of waste is changing with more plastic and other non-biodegradables. Managing waste in slums remains a challenge for municipal authorities.
3. A SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF RESIDENTIAL LAND VALUES IN KAITHALDr. Ravinder Jangra
This document analyzes residential land values in Kaithal City, India from 1971-2014. It compares the collector rate (set by authorities) to actual market rates collected through surveys. GIS tools like inverse distance weighting and buffer analysis were used to map land values spatially. Higher values were found in newer planned sectors developed by government agencies in the northeast, as well as a private development, due to their location, amenities, and access. The study aims to understand urban expansion and identify gaps between official and real residential land rates. Remotely sensed imagery from 1971-2010 was used to map the city's growth over time.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Redefining Master Plans to Promote Smart and Sustainable CitiesIRJET Journal
This document discusses redefining master plans to promote smart and sustainable cities. It begins by noting that traditional master plans based on rigid land use planning have made cities inflexible and unsustainable, ignoring urban dynamism. The document argues for a new approach to master planning that makes cities more humane, equitable, efficient, and provides a good quality of life for all residents. It discusses how global urbanization trends show most of the world's population now lives in cities, and cities in India are growing rapidly without proper planning. The challenges of meeting housing, infrastructure, and service needs in a sustainable way are discussed. The document concludes that India must harmonize urban growth and development through effective urban planning to make cities smart and rational as
This document provides an overview of municipal solid waste management in India. It discusses:
1) The quantity and composition of municipal solid waste varies significantly between large cities, medium towns, and small towns in India. Larger cities generate more waste per capita than smaller towns.
2) Municipal solid waste management practices and infrastructure in large cities is more developed compared to medium and small towns. Challenges include improper waste disposal, lack of waste treatment, and low prioritization of the issue.
3) The regulatory framework and best practices for municipal solid waste management in India are outlined in the Municipal Solid Waste Management Rules 2000. However, full implementation remains a challenge especially in smaller towns.
A multi-scale Urban Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GISWaqas Tariq
Urban planning was very much a design and engineering exercise with the state as a single stake holder. Mega cities with millions of population, has undergone a series of physical as well as socio-economic changes over the last 60 years. In India, Hyderabad experienced a high rate of urbanization facing structural, environmental, social and economic problems. To provide a holistic perspective on the urban characteristics, an interdisciplinary research approach is used. GISGeographic Information System and Remote Sensing provide the advance techniques and methods for studying urban land development and assist urban planning.
Internal Migration and Economic Development of Smart CitiesIRJET Journal
This document discusses internal migration patterns in India and their relationship to economic development and urbanization. It makes three key points:
1. Migration from rural to urban areas plays an important role in India's developing economy, as migrants provide human capital for economic activity. Major reasons for male migration include seeking employment or better wages.
2. Analysis shows migrants tend to be better off economically than non-migrants. Migration rates are higher among higher-income groups, especially for males, and migrants make up a larger portion of the top expenditure deciles.
3. For India's future economic growth, developing small and medium towns will be important, as they can help absorb migration and boost urbanization. However, small
Urban Landscape Challenges and Mitigation Proposal for Metropolitan CityIRJET Journal
This document discusses the urban landscape challenges facing the city of Guwahati, India due to rapid population growth and urbanization. Some key points:
- Guwahati has experienced exponential population growth in recent decades, putting strain on land and resources. Uncontrolled development has degraded the environment.
- Issues include loss of green spaces, increased flooding due to land development, higher temperatures from the urban heat island effect, and more frequent natural disasters like landslides exacerbated by human activity.
- Mitigation is needed to make buildings more energy efficient and reduce their environmental impact, as climate change and resource constraints will only intensify over time. Green infrastructure proposals could help adapt the urban landscape.
Modernization of an Udaipur City into Smart City for Sustainable DevelopmentIRJET Journal
This document discusses modernizing the city of Udaipur, India into a smart city. It begins by providing background on the smart cities mission in India and increasing urbanization trends. The paper then reviews literature on smart city concepts internationally and within India.
The purpose of the study is to analyze key areas for developing Udaipur as a smart city, explore challenges faced by the government and residents, and suggest solutions. Research methodology included collecting secondary data from sources like newspapers, internet, and books.
Areas discussed as important for smart city development include infrastructure, operations, citizen needs and quality of life indicators. Challenges mentioned involve managing rapid urbanization and its impacts on housing, resources and living standards
Similar to Land Cover Change of Indian Cities:A case Study of Noida and Bengaluru. (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.