The document discusses the history and evolution of robotics, from ancient concepts to modern applications like automated cars and drones. It highlights key milestones such as Asimov's laws and the impact of automation on the job market, predicting significant job losses due to disruptive technologies. The future landscape is explored, suggesting shifts in job roles and the emergence of new business models driven by AI and robotics.

1. LECTURE L23
ROBOTICS

3. LECTURE L23
ROBOTICS

4. “The most profound technologies
are those that disappear”
— Mark Weiser

5. History
The concept of robots goes
back to ancient times
Chinese legends, Greek
mythology, Indian stores
Using machines to show manlike
behavior
Su Song's astronomical clock tower

6. History
Leonardo Da Vinci designed a
mechanical knight in 1495

7. Culture
Robots have fascinated authors and filmmakers
The modernization of robots begins
with the industrial revolution

9. Asimov's Laws
Introduced in Isaac Asimov’s 1942 short story
"Runaround"
1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through
inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
2. A robot must obey the orders given it by human
beings except where such orders would conflict
with the First Law.
3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as
such protection does not conflict with the First or
Second Laws.

10. Robotics in the 20th century

11. Industrial
robots

12. 80% of car
production
in automated

13. Robotics in the 21st century

14. Robotic in the 21st century
Robots that see, hear and sense
Robots that can communicate
Powerful machines with software
and internet connectivity

15. Robots that learn

17. Peter Thiel and Andy Kessler on the state of technology and innovation

19. Will we see a robot that can fold
laundry in our lifetime?

21. uARM KIT $189

22. Automatic agriculture Robots

23. Automatic agriculture Robots

24. Self driving cars

25. Self Driving Car
Ideas of self driving cars are not new

26. Self Driving Car
Adjacent possible
Cars needs spacial recognition — mainly vision
Software algorithms
Connection to maps and
other data
Computing power

27. Chris Urmson:
How a driverless car sees the road
TED talk

29. Sunny California is one thing, try driving in this condition!

30. Unmanned aerial vehicle

31. Unmanned aerial vehicle - drones
An aircraft without a human pilot aboard
May be controlled with remote control from an operator
Fully autonomously, by onboard computers.
Unmanned airplanes come in all sizes

33. World’s First Jet-Powered, 3D Printed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Produced by
Stratasys and Aurora Flight Sciences

35. Unmanned aerial vehicle - drones
Unmanned airplanes have strong connection to warfare
In 1959, the U.S. Air Force, concerned about losing pilots over
hostile territory, began planning for the use of unmanned aircraft
The War of Attrition (1967-1970) saw the introduction of UAVs with
reconnaissance cameras into combat in the Middle East
In the 1973 Yom Kippur War Israel used drones as decoys to spur
opposing forces into wasting expensive anti-aircraft missiles

36. An MQ-9 Reaper, a hunter-killer surveillance UAV

39. Future of Jobs

40. 99% of jobs in 1800 don’t exist today

41. Jobs are lost but new jobs are
always created

42. WHAT ABOUT JOBS TODAY?

43. 70% OF JOBS WILL DISAPPEAR

44. According to these calculations, current trends could
lead to a net employment impact of more than 5.1 million
jobs lost to disruptive labour market changes over the
period 2015–2020, with a total loss of 7.1 million jobs—
two thirds of which are concentrated in the Office and
Administrative job family—and a total gain of 2 million jobs,
in several smaller job families
The Future of Jobs, World Economic Forum

45. The Future of Jobs, World Economic Forum

46. JOBS OF THE FUTURE
How will the
job market
change?
WTF
HAPPENED TO
MY JOB?!?

47. Andrew McAfee: What will future jobs look like?
TED Talk

49. Martin Ford on the Rise of the Robots
RSA Talk

51. 2010 2020
BUSINESS
MODELS
OF THE 20TH
CENTURY
THE TRANSFORMATION DECADE
NEW
BUSINESS
MODELS
BASED ON
NETWORKS, AI
AND ROBOTICS

52. JOBS IN
SALE AND
DISTRIBUTION
OF PRODUCT
THAT CAN BE MADE
DIGITAL AND
DISTRIBUTED
WITH THE INTERNET

53. Buy, own, clutter Stream, temporary, subscribe,
algorithmically recommended,
social
JOBS BECOME INTERNET SERVICE
BEFORE FUTURE

54. Edited program Algorithmically selected
program
OVER THE TOP CONTENT
BEFORE FUTURE

55. JOBS in SALE
AND
DISTRIBUTION
OF PRODUCT
THAT CAN BE
BOUGHT ONLINE

56. STORES ARE TURNING INTO FITTING ROOMS

57. SHOP ONLINE AND GET IT DELIVERED

58. JUST PRESS THE BUTTON

59. Trucks Self driving cars, drones,
quadcopter
TRANSPORTATION – PRODUCTS
BEFORE BECOMES

60. Driving, accidents Private and public Self
driving cars
TRANSPORTATION – PEOPLE
BEFORE BECOMES

61. Go to the bank Online
CLERK JOBS
BEFORE NOW

62. JOBS
IN
ANALYZING
AND CONSULTING
BECOMES
SOFTWARE
SERVICE

63. Assist, advice Software, videos, softbots
that recommend
SERVICE JOBS
BEFORE FUTURE

64. Legal, accounting, tax
services
Software that analysis
data and recommends
PROFESSIONAL JOBS
BEFORE FUTURE

65. Diagnosis, recommendation Software, sensors that
analysis and recommend
HEALTH CARE
BEFORE FUTURE

66. 66
Imagine a
portable, wireless
device in the palm
of your hand that
monitors and
diagnoses your
health conditions

67. Teachers, textbooks,
schools, degrees
MOOCs, online, virtual
degrees, personalized
education, livelong
EDUCATION
BEFORE FUTURE

68. JOBS IN
PRODUCTION
REPLACED
WITH
MACHINES

69. Low paid jobs, simple skills Robots
FOOD PRODUCTION
BEFORE FUTURE

70. PRODUCTION
Low paid jobs, simple skills
BEFORE
Robots
FUTURE

71. Mass production 3D Printing, personalised
DESIGN AND PRODUCTION
BEFORE FUTURE

72. Intellectual sexbots,
Virtual Reality Sex
FUTURE OF SEX
BEFORE FUTURE
You know how it works,
sex toys

73. http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/scott20131110
2016 is the year of the Sexbox

74. JOBS OF THE FUTURE
Creative
Value-added
Experience
Content creation
Crossing skill sets
Task based
WTF!
I’M NOT
QUALIFIED

75. Next:
The Future