Kolokium Siswazah dan Prasiswazah Pengajian Arab dan Tamadun Islam (e-KOSPATI 3.0) 2021 7-9 Julai 2021; SlideShare.net & Channel YouTube Pembentang Utama: Dr. Izziah Suryani Mat Resad @ Arshad (UKM) Anjuran: 1. Program Pengajian Arab dan Tamadun Islam (PPATI), FPI, UKM 2. Pusat Kajian Bahasa Arab dan Tamadun Islam (ArabIC), FPI, UKM 3. Duta Pembelajaran Aktif @PPATI-ArabIC, FPI, UKM 4. Kluster Peradaban dan Kepelbagaian Budaya, FPI, UKM

1. e-KOSPATI 3.0 2021
7-9 JULAI 2021
KHAZANAH DARIPADA CORETAN
TOME PIRES
DR. IZZIAH SURYANI BINTI MAT RESAD
@ ARSHAD
PUSAT KAJIAN BAHASA ARAB DAN
TAMADUN ISLAM
FPI, UKM

2. PENGENALAN
 SEJARAH KESULTANAN MELAKA (1262M-1511M)-SEJARAH YANG
HILANG
 SUMBER SEJARAH –TIADA –ANGKARA PENJAJAHAN PORTUGIS
 TINGGALAN PORTUGIS-SUMBER YANG HAMPIR DENGAN ZAMAN
SEMASA- CATATAN AFONSO DAN JUGA CATATAN TOME PIRES-
THE SUMA ORIENTAL-AWAL ABAD KE-16M
 MEMAHAMI DAN MENGANALISA CATATAN TOME PIRES YANG
DIPERCAYAI BERADA DI MELAKA ANTARA 1512-1515

3. SIAPA TOME PIRES?
 TOME PIRES (1468M-1540)-PEGAWAI PORTUGIS YANG
BERTUGAS DI TIMUR
 MATI DI CHINA PADA 1540 DALAM TAHANAN CHINA
SEMASA BERUMUR 70 TAHUN
 THE SUMA ORIENTAL OF TOMÉ PIRES : AN ACCOUNT OF
THE EAST, FROM THE RED SEA TO JAPAN, WRITTEN IN
MALACCA AND INDIA IN 1512-1515
 TULISAN TERAWAL TENTANG DUNIA TIMUR OLEH
SEORANG PORTUGIS.

4. THE SUMA ORIENTAL
 ASAL DALAM BAHASA PORTUGIS
 DITULIS OLEH TOME PIRES, SEORANG
PORTUGIS-PADA 1512-1515
 TEKS YANG DIBACA SUDAH DITERJEMAH
DALAM BAHASA INGGERIS
 https://www.academia.edu/26639223/The_Suma_Oriental_of_To
me_Pires_pdf (Vol.I) 1944
 http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/pires.pdf (Vol. II)2005

10. “MELAKA SEBAGAI PELABUHAN
TERNAMA DI ASIA TENGGARA”
Rakan Dagang Melaka

12. MOORS
 Moor, in English usage, a Moroccan or, formerly, a
member of the Muslim population of al-Andalus,
now Spain and Portugal. Of mixed Arab, Spanish,
and Amazigh (Berber) origins, the Moors created
the Islamic Andalusian civilization and
subsequently settled as refugees in the Maghreb (in
the region of North Africa) between the 11th and
17th centuries. By extension (corresponding to the
Spanish moro), the term occasionally denotes any
Muslim in general, as in the case of the “Moors”
of Sri Lanka or of the Philippines.

13.  CAIRO, MECCA, ADEN, ORMUZ
 NAMA SEKARANG MASIH SAMA- BOLEH FAHAM

14. ABYSSINIANS
 'Government of Ethiopia'), also formerly known by
the exonym Abyssinia (derived from the Arabic al-
Habash), or just simply known as Ethiopia was
a monarchy that spanned a geographical area in the
current states of Ethiopia and Eritrea. It began with the
establishment of the Solomonic dynasty by Yekuno
Amlak from approximately 1270 and lasted until 1974,
when Emperor Haile Selassie was overthrown in a coup
d'état by the communist Derg. It was throughout much of
its existence surrounded by hostile forces in the African
Horn however, it managed to develop and preserve a
kingdom based on its ancient form of Christianity.

15. MEN OF KILWA
Kilwa, an island located off the coast of East Africa in
modern-day southern Tanzania, was the most southern of
the major Swahili Coast trading cities that dominated
goods coming into and out of Africa from and
to Arabia, Persia, and India. Kilwa flourished as an
independent city-state from the 12th to 15th century CE
largely thanks to the great quantity of gold coming from
the kingdom of Great Zimbabwe to Kilwa's southern
outpost of Sofala. Kilwa boasted a huge palace complex, a
large mosque, and many fine stone buildings at its peak in
the 14th century CE. The arrival of the Portuguese in the
early 16th century CE spelt the beginning of the end of
Kilwa's independence as trade declined and merchants
moved elsewhere.

16. MALINDI
 Malindi is a town lying on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. It is 120
kilometres northeast of Mombasa. Malindi has a tropical savanna climate
(As in the Köppen climate classification). The area shows classic examples
of Swahili architecture. Malindi developed as part of Swahili Civilization in
the 5th–10th centuries.The Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama met Malindi
authorities in 1498 to sign a trade agreement and hire a guide for the
voyage to India, when he erected a coral pillar.
 Malindi developed as part of the emerging Swahili Civilization in the 5th–
10th centuries. Bantu-speaking farmers moved into the area, where they
smelted iron, built timber and wattle houses thatched with palm leaves,
spoke a local dialect of kiSwahili, and engaged in regional and sometimes
long-distance trade. The resurgence of the Indian Ocean trade networks at
the end of the first millennium led to larger settlements, increased long-
distance trade, and greater social complexity. Beginning in the 11th
century, the Swahili along the coast were acting as middlemen for Somali,
Egyptian, Nubian, Arab, Persian, and Indian traders. They began building
walled towns, coral houses, and elites converted to Islam, often speaking
Arabic.[3]

17. RUMES
 During the 16th century, the Portuguese used "rume"
and "rumes" (plural) as a generic term to refer to
the Mamluk-Ottoman forces they faced then in
the Indian Ocean.[

18. TURKOMANS
 Turkoman (Middle Turkic: ْْ‫مان‬ْ‫رك‬ُ‫ت‬, Ottoman
Turkish: ‫تركمن‬ ,romanized: Türkmen and Türkmân; Azerbaijani: Tür
kman and Türkmən, Turkish: Türkmen, Turkmen: Türkmen, Persian
: sing. Turkamān, pl. Tarākimah), also
called Turcoman and Turkman is a term that was widely used
during the Middle Ages for the people of Oghuz
Turkic origin.[1][2][3][4] Oghuz Turks were a western Turkic
people that in the 8th century A.D formed a tribal confederation in
an area between the Aral and Caspian seas in Central Asia, and
spoke the Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family. According to
medieval Islamic authors Al-Biruni and al-Marwazi, this term
referred to the Oghuz who converted to Islam.[5] There is evidence,
however, that non-Oghuz Turks such as Karluks may also have been
called Turkomans and Turkmens. In Anatolia, since the late Middle
Ages, "Turkoman" was superseded by the term "Ottoman", which
came from the name of the Ottoman Empire and its ruling dynasty.

19. COCHIN CHINA
 Cochinchina, French Cochinchine, the
southern region of Vietnam during the
French colonial period, known in
precolonial times as Nam Ky (“Southern
Administrative Division”), the name that
the Vietnamese continued to use.
Cochinchina was bounded on the
northeast by the part of central Vietnam
that the French called Annam (q.v.), on
the southeast by the South China Sea, on
the southwest by the Gulf of Thailand,
and on the northwest by Cambodia.

21. Rakan Dagang
dari Catatan Tome Pires

22. Maklumat tentang Malacca dalam
catatan TP dekat Cairo

23. Malacca dalam TP di Cambay

24. Malacca 2 dalam TP di
Cambay

25. KESIMPULAN
 The Suma Oriental sarat dengan maklumat mengenai Kesultanan Melayu
Melaka
 Boleh dianalisa untuk mengetahui kehebatan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka
 Boleh buktikan memang hebat
 Sangat menarik untuk dikaji dan boleh tambah maklumat mengenai
Melaka