Spain was the first European country to rise as a great colonizing power in modern times. At the zenith of her glory and grandeur during the 16th century, her siglo de oro (golden century), she had far-flung colonies in Africa, the New World (Latin America and Asia).
Under the topic Philippine Revolution (in Philippine History), this material focused on the nationalistic means of pursuit of liberty in the country, the Propaganda Movement.
(^_^)
Topic: Chapter 4 - The Dawn of Filipino Nationalism
Life & Works of Rizal
St. Joseph's College of Quezon City
SY 2014 - 2015
Feel free to download and use this for your class!
01 - Rizal Law (RA 1425) - Life and Works of RizalHumi
In this slide, we will explore the Rizal Law, a Philippine law that mandates the teaching of the life and works of national hero Jose Rizal. We will also examine the reasoning behind the law and the perspectives of those who disagree with it. Lastly, we will consider whether the law is still relevant in today's society. (Spoiler: The editor is not sure)
---
What Exactly is Rizal Law?
Rizal Law or RA 1425 is a Philippine law that requires all schools in the Philippines, both public and private, to offer courses on the life, works, and writings of the Philippine national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal.
Why study him?
Why Study Rizal: From The Perspective of Lawmakers
Many Filipinos observed that the sense of Filipino identity was waning. Hmmmm. In response, nationalist policy-makers took action to redirect the nation back to its roots by emphasizing the importance of history as a foundation for national hope and pride.
On April 3, 1956, Senator Claro M. Recto proposed Senate Bill No. 438 and submitted it to the Senate Committee on Education.
“NOLI-FILI BILL”
Senate Bill No. 438, titled "An Act to Make Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo Compulsory Reading Matter in All Public and Private Colleges and Universities and For other Purposes,”
On April 17, 1956, Senator Jose P. Laurel, Sr., who was then the Chairman of the Committee on Education, sponsored the Noli-Fili Bill in the senate and presented it to the Upper House.
“Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo must be read by all Filipinos. They must be taken to heart, for in their pages we see ourselves as a mirror, our defects as well as our strength, our virtues as well as our vices. Only then would we become conscious as a people, and so learn to prepare ourselves for painful sacrifices that ultimately lead to self-reliance, self-respect and freedom.”
The Noli-Fili bill sounds good, right?
NO.
The Catholic Church's Opposition to the Noli-Fili Bill
According to them, the bill was an attempt to discredit the Catholic religion. Since Jose Rizal criticized the Catholic Church, the Noli-Fili bill was met with stiff opposition from the latter’s head and supporters.
According to them, the bill was an attempt to discredit the Catholic religion. Father Jesus Cavanna argued that Jose Rizal’ novels from the past should not be taught in schools because they do not accurately depict current conditions and may give a false impression of the country.
Here are some additional criticisms of the Catholic Church regarding the Noli-Fili Bill:
Among the 333 pages of Noli Me Tangere, only 25 passages are nationalistic while 120 passages are anti-Catholic. 170 lines from Noli Me Tangere and 50 lines in El Filibusterismo were offensive to the Catholic doctrine. The bill might divide the nation. Compulsion to read something against one’s faith impairs freedom of speech and religious freedom. Rizal admitted that he did not only attack the friars who acted deceptively on the Filipinos but also the Catholic faith itsel
In this presentation you could see the life of the Filipino in the early Spanish Era and how the taxed overly abused.
Presented by:
Jalen , Jay C and Charles
Spain was the first European country to rise as a great colonizing power in modern times. At the zenith of her glory and grandeur during the 16th century, her siglo de oro (golden century), she had far-flung colonies in Africa, the New World (Latin America and Asia).
Under the topic Philippine Revolution (in Philippine History), this material focused on the nationalistic means of pursuit of liberty in the country, the Propaganda Movement.
(^_^)
Topic: Chapter 4 - The Dawn of Filipino Nationalism
Life & Works of Rizal
St. Joseph's College of Quezon City
SY 2014 - 2015
Feel free to download and use this for your class!
01 - Rizal Law (RA 1425) - Life and Works of RizalHumi
In this slide, we will explore the Rizal Law, a Philippine law that mandates the teaching of the life and works of national hero Jose Rizal. We will also examine the reasoning behind the law and the perspectives of those who disagree with it. Lastly, we will consider whether the law is still relevant in today's society. (Spoiler: The editor is not sure)
---
What Exactly is Rizal Law?
Rizal Law or RA 1425 is a Philippine law that requires all schools in the Philippines, both public and private, to offer courses on the life, works, and writings of the Philippine national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal.
Why study him?
Why Study Rizal: From The Perspective of Lawmakers
Many Filipinos observed that the sense of Filipino identity was waning. Hmmmm. In response, nationalist policy-makers took action to redirect the nation back to its roots by emphasizing the importance of history as a foundation for national hope and pride.
On April 3, 1956, Senator Claro M. Recto proposed Senate Bill No. 438 and submitted it to the Senate Committee on Education.
“NOLI-FILI BILL”
Senate Bill No. 438, titled "An Act to Make Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo Compulsory Reading Matter in All Public and Private Colleges and Universities and For other Purposes,”
On April 17, 1956, Senator Jose P. Laurel, Sr., who was then the Chairman of the Committee on Education, sponsored the Noli-Fili Bill in the senate and presented it to the Upper House.
“Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo must be read by all Filipinos. They must be taken to heart, for in their pages we see ourselves as a mirror, our defects as well as our strength, our virtues as well as our vices. Only then would we become conscious as a people, and so learn to prepare ourselves for painful sacrifices that ultimately lead to self-reliance, self-respect and freedom.”
The Noli-Fili bill sounds good, right?
NO.
The Catholic Church's Opposition to the Noli-Fili Bill
According to them, the bill was an attempt to discredit the Catholic religion. Since Jose Rizal criticized the Catholic Church, the Noli-Fili bill was met with stiff opposition from the latter’s head and supporters.
According to them, the bill was an attempt to discredit the Catholic religion. Father Jesus Cavanna argued that Jose Rizal’ novels from the past should not be taught in schools because they do not accurately depict current conditions and may give a false impression of the country.
Here are some additional criticisms of the Catholic Church regarding the Noli-Fili Bill:
Among the 333 pages of Noli Me Tangere, only 25 passages are nationalistic while 120 passages are anti-Catholic. 170 lines from Noli Me Tangere and 50 lines in El Filibusterismo were offensive to the Catholic doctrine. The bill might divide the nation. Compulsion to read something against one’s faith impairs freedom of speech and religious freedom. Rizal admitted that he did not only attack the friars who acted deceptively on the Filipinos but also the Catholic faith itsel
In this presentation you could see the life of the Filipino in the early Spanish Era and how the taxed overly abused.
Presented by:
Jalen , Jay C and Charles
Reading in Philippine History -- The Philippines Under Spanish Rule.
As a crown colony, the Philippines was administered by the council of the Indies. Even so, the Spanish officials in the Philippines we're appointed by the king of the Spain. In 1863, the Philippines as a colony was place under the jurisdiction of the MINISTRY OF THE COLONIES OR OVERSEAS MINISTRY ( ministerio de ultramar)
ADVANCED ASIAN HISTORY: SPANISH-COLONIZATION.pptxnorfelinrosos
This is a presentation about the Spanish Colonization in the Philippines during the 16th to 17th century. It tackles about the impacts of the spanish regime towards the Philippine history.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
The Philippines under Spanish rule
1.
2.
3.
4. Spices - commanded high prices
during that time, so trade in spices
was very profitable.
Spice Islands - was the primarily
aim of King Charles that’s why
they send an expedition to Asia.
Spanish Claim - to the
archipelago was sealed based on
two reasons.
5.
6. As a crown colony,the Philippines was administered by the council of
indies.Even so,the Spanish officials were appointed by the king of Spain, who
issued Royal orders and decrees dealing with the proper administration of the
colony.In 1863,the Philippines,as a colony was placed under the jurisdiction
of the MINISTRY OF THE COLONIES OR OVERSEAS
MINISTRIES(MINISTERIO DE ULTRAMAR).
In order to make the administration of the Philippines efficient, the Overseas
Ministry was advised and aided in its work by the council of Indies.
7. Laws of the Indies
La Novisima Recopilacion
Leyes de Toro
Siete Partidas
The Spanish colonizers a highly centralized from the government. The
central government was headed by the govrnor, captain- general, or
governor-general, who was appointed by King og Spain.
8. Executive Judicial
There was no legislature or
congress because the Laws of
the Philippines were made by
the Spaniards in Spain.
10. The judicial powers of the government were exercised by the
audiencia and the lower courts.The Audiencia was established
in the Philippines in 1583 to administer justice to the aggrieved
people in the colony.Gov.Santiago de Vera was its first
president.The Audiencia was the highest court insofar as civil
and criminal cases were concerned.Moreover,political and
administrative matters were brought before the Audiencia by
the governor.In the absence of the governor,the Audiencia
exercised political and administrative powers.It also audited the
finances of the government.
11. Pacified provinces
Alcalde mayor
Indulto de comercio
Gobernadorcillo(capitan municipal/capitan or little
governor)
Cabeza de barangay
Spanish friar-curate
12. TWO CITIES(during the first century of Spanish
Rule): Cebu and Manila
By the seventeenth century,the Philippines has six
cities:
Cebu,Manila,Vigan,Nueva Segovia,Arevalo,And Nueva
Caceres
Ayuntamiento-alcaldes-twelve regidores-chief of
police,city secretary.
Cabeza
Principalia
17. To administer the parishes efficiently,the Catholic Church was
divided into districts.In turn,each district was divided into
parishes and missions.
21. The inquisition was an ecclesiastical office,whose duty was to search for
heretics and those guilty of preaching or practicing religious doctrines
that were contrary to that of the Catholic Church.
22. Xylography-the first printing press introduced by the
Spanish.
The first books printed through yxlography were the
Christian doctrine in Tagalog and in Chinese in 1593.
Father Francisco de San Jose or Blancas de San Jose- he
introduced the movable type of printing or
typography.
23. Residencia-was the public investigation and trial of
outgoing colonial officials in order to ascertain
whether they had committed abuses in the
performance of their duties.
Vista-was a secret investigation of an official’s conduct
as a public servant.
Governor-General Sebastian Hurtado de Corcuera
24. The Plaza complex can best illustrate this politico -religious structure of the
colonial government of the country under Spain.The houses of the natives were
situated around a plaza or town center to bring them close to the church,the
convent,the municipio,the marketplace and the cemetery.This setup allowed
the Spaniards to effectively administer and control the natives.The church
easily regulated the activities to the natives,whose residences were under the
peal of bells or bajo de las campanas.
25.
26. Encomendero-the man who received the
favor(land/encomienda)
THREE KINDS OF ENCOMIENDA:
Royal Encomienda
Ecclesiastical Encomienda
Private Encomienda
27. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
That the Filipinos to be drafted for work must be
paid for their work
That the Filipino laborers should not be made to
work in distant places where they could not return to
their families
That the drafting of laborers should not coincide
with the planting and harvest seasons
That men who are physically incapable should not be
overworked
That forced labor should be resorted to only in cases
of absolute necessity
That the number of laborers drafted should be
diminished as soon as laborers from other countries
had volunteered to work
28. •The tribute was a form of recognition of the Filipino’s
loyalty to the King of Spain.
Sanctorum-small portion of tribute went to the Church
Cedula personal – present equivalent of the residence
certificate class “A”.
29. DIEZMOS PREDIALES-a tax which consisted of one-
tenth of the produce of the land
DONATIVO de ZAMBOANGA-specifically used for
the conquest of Jolo.
VINTA-tax paid by the people of some provinces along
the coast of Western Luzon for the defense of the
coasts from Muslim pirates.
30. • Trade across the Pacific./Manila-Acapulco Trade
• The galleon trade was so restrictive that the prosperity
of the Spaniards in Manila depended solely on the
success of the voyage to and from Mexico.
• In 1811 -government’s monopoly of the galleon trade
came to an end.
31.
32. Annual subsidy/situado-subsidy sent by the Mexican
government to prevent the bankruptcy of the Philippines.This
subsidy amounted to 250,000 pesos.
33. ECONOMIC SOCIETY OF FRIENDS OF THE COUNTRY
The society was divided into sections: (1)factories and
manufacturers,(2)industry and popular
education,(3)natural history,(4)domestic and foreign
commerce,(5)agriculture and rural economy.
In 1784,the society was able to export indigo for the first
time in Philippine history.
In 1824,the society also founded the Academy of Drawing
in Manila
In 1861,the society founded an agricultural school in
Manila.
35. The cultivation of tobacco was prohibited except for
the provinces selected to grow it;
Contraband sale of tobacco was forbidden;
The government had the exclusive right to purchase all
tobacco products,to inspect and classify the tobacco
plant,and to prepare and manufacture cigar and
cigarettes
The government had the right to prohibit the
exportation or importation of tobacco by any agency
not connected with the government.
39. The Spanish merchants in the Phil.,who had been
accustomed to the profitable galleon trade,did not
cooperate wholeheartedly to the Company;
The company was not able to establish direct commercial
contact with Japan,China and India,so it had to buy
commodities from these countries through the manila
merchants,resulting in paying higher prices for those
commodities than in the country where they came from.
The company was not well managed
Foreign vessels instead the Company’s vessels brought to
manila such items as groceries,canned goods etc.,,,
40.
41. First:
Most Spanish officials were lazy, incompetent and
inefficient
Second:
There were frequent quarrels among the Spaniards
themselves