Under the topic Philippine Revolution (in Philippine History), this material focused on the nationalistic means of pursuit of liberty in the country, the Propaganda Movement.
(^_^)
La Solidaridad and the Propaganda Movement
PI100 Life & Works of Rizal
March 2018
by: Allyn Joy Calcaben, & Jemwel Autor
University of the Philippines Visayas
La Solidaridad and the Propaganda Movement
PI100 Life & Works of Rizal
March 2018
by: Allyn Joy Calcaben, & Jemwel Autor
University of the Philippines Visayas
POEMS OF RIZAL
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
“To my fellow children”
a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog.
Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 at the age of eight.
The poem was widely taught in Philippine schools to point out Rizal's precociousness and early development of his nationalistic ideals.
Mi Primera Inspiracion
“My first inspiration”
first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal.
He wrote the poem in 1874, before he turned 14.
He was delighted to see his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, released from prison that same year so he dedicated the poem to her.
He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s birthday.
Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria
“Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light”
Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at the age of fifteen.
It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila.
The poem was written during the Spanish Government.
Alianza Íntima Entre La Religión Y La Buena Educación
“The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”
Poem he wrote to show the important relationship between religion and education.
During the summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen wrote this poem along with Por La Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
Religious Poems
Al Nino Jesus
“To the Child Jesus”
written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal.
After his mother’s imprisonment, he wrote many poems, mostly inspired by his friend and professor: Father Sanchez.
Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were
the ff:
Felicitacion (Felicitation)
El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)
Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the First to Circumnavigate the World)
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
In 1876, he wrote other poems on various topics. Among these are:
Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Which was also another tender poem about the town where he was born.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 years old while a student in the Ateneo de Manila.
This poem is about the Calamba, the place where he was born, which he loved very dearly.
The following year of 1877 also showed a lot of poetry that were written by him:
El Heroismo de Colon
“The Heroism of Columbus”
This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit and his success as an explorer.
2 Reasons why famous poem of Rizal, “To The Filipino Youth” was described as “winning classic in Philippine Literature”
It was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino, which gained recognition among known Spanish authors,
It contained for the first time, the nationalistic sentiment insinuating that the Filipinos, and no
Rizal Chapter 4: Scholastic Triumphs at Ateneo de Manila (1872 – 1877 )Noriel Caisip
4 months after the execution of Gom-Bur-Za and with Doña Teodora still in prison
Jose, was sent to Manila
He studied in the Ateneo Municipal
Under the supervision of the Spanish Jesuits
Bitter rival of the Dominican-owned College of San Juan de Letran
POEMS OF RIZAL
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
“To my fellow children”
a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog.
Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 at the age of eight.
The poem was widely taught in Philippine schools to point out Rizal's precociousness and early development of his nationalistic ideals.
Mi Primera Inspiracion
“My first inspiration”
first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal.
He wrote the poem in 1874, before he turned 14.
He was delighted to see his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, released from prison that same year so he dedicated the poem to her.
He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s birthday.
Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria
“Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light”
Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at the age of fifteen.
It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila.
The poem was written during the Spanish Government.
Alianza Íntima Entre La Religión Y La Buena Educación
“The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”
Poem he wrote to show the important relationship between religion and education.
During the summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen wrote this poem along with Por La Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
Religious Poems
Al Nino Jesus
“To the Child Jesus”
written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal.
After his mother’s imprisonment, he wrote many poems, mostly inspired by his friend and professor: Father Sanchez.
Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were
the ff:
Felicitacion (Felicitation)
El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)
Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the First to Circumnavigate the World)
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
In 1876, he wrote other poems on various topics. Among these are:
Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Which was also another tender poem about the town where he was born.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 years old while a student in the Ateneo de Manila.
This poem is about the Calamba, the place where he was born, which he loved very dearly.
The following year of 1877 also showed a lot of poetry that were written by him:
El Heroismo de Colon
“The Heroism of Columbus”
This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit and his success as an explorer.
2 Reasons why famous poem of Rizal, “To The Filipino Youth” was described as “winning classic in Philippine Literature”
It was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino, which gained recognition among known Spanish authors,
It contained for the first time, the nationalistic sentiment insinuating that the Filipinos, and no
Rizal Chapter 4: Scholastic Triumphs at Ateneo de Manila (1872 – 1877 )Noriel Caisip
4 months after the execution of Gom-Bur-Za and with Doña Teodora still in prison
Jose, was sent to Manila
He studied in the Ateneo Municipal
Under the supervision of the Spanish Jesuits
Bitter rival of the Dominican-owned College of San Juan de Letran
The reformist movement, whose formation was greatly influenced by the gomburza, was a movement among ilustrados, exiled liberals, and students aiming for reforms for the Filipinos.
History I V1-6R
-Propaganda Movement
(Jose Rizal)
Submitted by:
Jose Emmanuel De Luna
John Vincent Ramos
Jan Arthur Consolacion
John Carlo Escueta
Mark Emmanuel Reyes
Joshua David Valientes
Maria Christina Dimaano
Odyzza Faye Daleon
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
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Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
5. The influx of liberal ideas (from
abroad)
The Spanish Revolution (1868)
The opening of the Suez Canal (1869)
THE MARTYRDOM OF FATHERS
GOMEZ, BURGOS AND ZAMORA
6.
7.
8. -peaceful crusade or campaign for
reforms.
It was organized and participated by
the illustrados.
Dr. Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar
and Graciano Lopez Jaena are the
leaders of the said movement.
9. It began in 1872, when Fathers Mariano
Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora
were executed at the Luneta.
The Filipino exiles of 1872 and many
patriotic students abroad met in Hong
Kong, Singapore, Barcelona, Madrid, Paris,
London and other foreign cities.
10. Work of promoting the welfare and
happiness of the fatherland.
Aggressively but peacefully, by means
of writing and speeches, they crusaded
for reforms to rectify the evils of the
Spanish colonial system.
11. 1) Equality of the Filipinos and
Spaniards before the laws.
2) Assimilation of the
Philippines as a regular
province of Spain.
3) Restoration of the Philippine
representation in the Spanish
Cortes.
12. 4) Filipinization of the
Philippine parishes and
expulsion of the friars.
5) Human rights for Filipinos,
such as freedom of speech,
freedom of the press, and
freedom to meet and petition
for redress of grievances.
13.
14. They were scions of good
families, highly
intelligent, educated, patriotic, and
courageous, who symbolized the flower
of Filipino manhood.
20. Juan Luna
and
Felix Hidalgo
The masters of brush.
Pedro Paterno
A lawyer and man of letters
Antonio Luna Pharmacist and essayist
Pedro Serrano Laktaw
Teacher-tutor of Prince
Alfonso de Bourbon (later
King Alfonso XIII of
Spain)
21. Jose Ma. Panganiban
Linguist and essasyist
Fernando Canon Engineer and musician
Jose Alejandrino An engineer and a political
writer
Isabelo delos Reyes Folklorist, newspaperman
and a scholar
Dominador Gomez Physician, orator
22. Foreigners who were lovers of
freedom and justice.
supported the Filipinos’ campaign
for reforms
23. Ferdinand Blumentritt
Austrian professor,
scholar
Dr.Rizal’s bestfriend
Praised Noli and Fili and
wrote a “Prologue” to
Rizal’s annotated edition of
Morga’s Sucesos de las
Islas Filipinas (Paris, 1890)
Don Juan Atayde
One of the liberal
Spaniards who aided
Filipino propagandis
24. …
Founded the Circulo Hispano-
Filipino in September 1882 (a
civic association of Spaniards and Filipinos
in Madrid)
Published the newspaper
Revisa del Circulo Hispano-
Filipino
Miguel Morayta
Statesman, historian and
journalist
Rizal’s professor at the
Central University of Madrid
25. Francisco Pi y Margall
Former president of the
First Spanish Republic
Emilio Junoy
A journalist
Member of the Cortes
Manuel Ruiz Zorilla
Parliamentarian
Leader of the Spanish
Republican Party
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38. Dr. Pedro A. Paterno
• doctor of laws
• man of letters
“Ninay,” the first Filipino
novel (Madrid, 1885)
a volume of melodious
poems, “Sampaguitas”
(Madrid, 1880)
“La Antigua Civilizacion
Tagalog,” a historical book
(Madrid, 1887)
Gregorio Sanciangco
• economist
• also a doctor of laws
“El Progreso de Filipinas,”
authored a book (Madri, 1881)
39. . . .
And a treatise on colonial
economics and politics in the
Philippines.
Marcelo H. del Pilar
• lawyer and journalist
• excelled as a political
pamphleteer
“Dasalan at Tuksohan”
“La Soberania Monacal en
Filipinas”
“La Frailocracia”
40. Graciano Lopez Jaena
“Fray Botod”-(Fat Friar- he
ridiculed the friars who became
very fat for eating too much and
living in luxury at the expense of
poor Filipinos, whom they
abuse.)
“En Tinielas”-(In Utter
Darkness, his article in La
Solidaridad; he lambasted the
biased Spanish writersfor their
absurdities.
41. Antonio Luna
“Impressiones” -(a collection
of essays describing the customs of the
Spaniards in Madrid)
Jose Ma. Panganiban
“La Universidad de
Filipinas: Plan de Estudios,”
-a critical essay in La Solidaridad
which exposed the defects of the
church-dominated education in the
Philippines.
Isabelo delos Reyes
• folklorist & historian
“El Folk-Lore Filipino” (1887)
“Historia de Ilocos (2 volumes;
on 1890)
42. Mariano Ponce
• biographer
“Celebres Filipinos”
Dr. Rizal
• greatest writer of the
Propaganda Movement
“Noli Me Tangere”
“El Filibusterismo”
“La Vision del Frey
Rodriguez” (1889) –exposed the
stupidities of Fr. Rodriguez
“Por Telefono” (1891) –about
Fr. Salavador Font
43. Many Filipino patriots became
masons (del Pilar, Jaena, Rizal, Ponce)
because they needed the help of the
masons in Spain and in other foreign
countries for their fight for reforms.
44.
45. 1st Filipino Masonic lodge
founded by Jaena in Barcelona
- recognized on April 1889 by
Grande Oriental Español headed by Don
Miguel Morayta
- died out on Nov. 29, 1890
after Lopez Jaena resigned as worshipful
master.
46. organized by M.H. del
Pilar and Julio Llorante in Madrid
- recognized on May 1890 by
Grande Oriental Español
- Llorante (Worshipful Master)
- prospered so it was joined in
by other Filipinos (Rizal, Pedro Serrano
Baldomero Roxas, Galicano Apacible, etc.)
47. 1st Filipino Masonic lodge
- founded by Serrano Laktaw in
Manila on January 6, 1892.
☻Filipino Masonic lodges in Spain and in
Philippines raised the needed funds to
finance the campaign for reforms in Spain.
48. (Hispano-Philippine Association)
• Purpose: secure reforms for the
Philippines
• President: Don Miguel Morayta
• V-president: Gen. Felipe dela Corte
• Secretary: Dominador Gomez
• Members: all Filipinos in
Europe, prominent scholars, statesmen
of other nationalities.
50. (Hispano-Philippine Association)
☻ The members met once a month to
discuss Philippine-Spanish questions.
☻ They drew up petitions and passed
resolutions.
51. (Philippine League)
- a Filipino civic association
founded by Jose Rizal on July 3, 1892 in
a house at Ilaya St., Tondo
its constitution was written by Jose
Rizal, helped by Jose Ma. Basa
53. (Philippine League)
Aims:
1. Union of the Archipelago into a
compact, vigorous, and homogeneous
body.
2. Mutual protection in all cases of
pressing necessity.
. . .
54. (Philippine League)
. . .
3. Defense against all violence and
injustice.
4. Encouragement of education,
agriculture, and commerce.
5. Study and application of reforms.
55. (Philippine League)
☻ President: Ambrosio Salvador
☻ Fiscal: Agustin dela Rosa
☻ Treasurer: Bonifacio Arevalo
☻ Secretary: Deodato Arellano
57. (Philippine League)
. . .
☺ Jose A. Dizon
☺ Domingo Franco
☺ Timoteo Paez
☺ Arcadio del Rosario
☺ Numeriano Andriano
☺ Timoteo Lanuza
58. (Philippine League)
However, three days after the founding
of Liga Filipina, Rizal was arrested by
order of Governor General Despujol
On July 6, 1892, Rizal was exiled to
Dapitan-known to be the Liga Filipina’s
collapse.
59. Rizal’s arrest to Dapitan marks the
end of the Propaganda movement.
Radical members like Andres Bonifacio
separated from the movement, believing
that it was useless to expect reforms from
the Spaniards.
60. Los Compromisarios
- a group organized in purpose of
prolonging the movement
* Each member promised to
contribute financially to aid the Propaganda
movement in Spain.
61. (…Los Compromisarios)
-among the active members were:
• Apolinario Mabini
• Domingo Franco
• Numeriano Andriano
• Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
• Timoteo Paez (..etc...)
62. (…Los Compromisarios)
- For some months, the
Compromisarios sent funds to M.H. del
Pilar in Madrid for the continued printing
of La Solidaridad.
- Later, many members stopped
paying their contributions so that the flow
of funds to Spain ceased.
63. (…Los Compromisarios)
- For some months, the
Compromisarios sent funds to M.H. del
Pilar in Madrid for the continued printing
of La Solidaridad.
- Later, many members stopped
paying their contributions so that the flow
of funds to Spain ceased.
64. For lack of funds, La Solidaridad died
out after its last issue on November 15,
1895.
With the demise of the La
Solidaridad, the Propaganda
Movement consequently ended.
65. The Propaganda Movement failed,but
the ideas of freedom and justice which it
sowed paved the ground for the
Philippine Revolution that the
Katipunan and Andres Bonifacio began
in the hills of Balintawak in August 1896.