This document describes a wireless sensor network system using Internet of Things technology for environmental impact analysis. The system uses low-cost sensors and Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and XBee modules to monitor environmental conditions like temperature and humidity from different locations. Sensor data is sent to the Raspberry Pi base station via a ZigBee wireless protocol and stored. The data can be accessed remotely through a web interface to monitor and control the system. The system provides a low-cost way to wirelessly monitor the environment in real-time.
Bluetooth is a low-cost, short-range wireless technology with
small footprint, small power consumption, reasonable
throughput and hence suitable for various small, batterydriven devices like mobile phones, PDAs, cameras, laptops
etc. Development of the Bluetooth started several years ago
with the intention to replace all sorts of cables used to
connect different devices. In meantime the idea has evolved
and Bluetooth is now developing not just as a point-to-point,
but as a network technology as well.
Bluetooth has gone through periods of big hype when it was
considered as the best short-range technology as well as
through periods when it was considered a failure. However,
the last year could be seen as the turning point year for
Bluetooth. A lot of various Bluetooth devices and accessories
appeared on the market, broad range of users is able to use it
and first experiences are generally positive. The main
challenge in front of Bluetooth developers now is to prove
interoperability between different manufacturers’ devices and
to provide numerous interesting applications. An example of
such applications are wireless sensor networks.
Bluetooth operates in the 2.4GHz frequency band and uses
frequency hopping spread spectrum technique. There are 79
channels, each 1MHz wide, available for hopping.
A Bluetooth device has to be member of a piconet to be able
to communicate with other devices. A piconet is a collection
of up to 8 devices that frequency hop together. Each piconet
has one master, usually the device that initiated establishment
of the piconet, and up to 7 slave devices. Master’s Bluetooth
address is used for definition of the frequency hopping
sequence. Slave devices use the master’s clock to
synchronize their clocks to be able to hop simultaneously.
Wireless sensor networks are an interesting research area
with many possible applications. They are based on
collaborative effort of many small devices capable of
communicating and processing data. There are still many
open issues ranging from the choice of physical and MAC
layer to design of routing and application level protocols.
Bluetooth is a possible choice for data communication in
sensor networks. Good throughput, low-power, low-cost,
standardized specification and hardware availability are
Bluetooth advantages, while slow connection establishment
and lack of scatternet support are some of the deficiencies.
An initial implementation of a Bluetooth based sensor
network platform is presented. Implemented functionality and
various problems experienced during the implementation are
described. Implemented platform presents a good
environment for further research and development of sensor
network protocols and algorithms.
Bluetooth is a low-cost, short-range wireless technology with
small footprint, small power consumption, reasonable
throughput and hence suitable for various small, batterydriven devices like mobile phones, PDAs, cameras, laptops
etc. Development of the Bluetooth started several years ago
with the intention to replace all sorts of cables used to
connect different devices. In meantime the idea has evolved
and Bluetooth is now developing not just as a point-to-point,
but as a network technology as well.
Bluetooth has gone through periods of big hype when it was
considered as the best short-range technology as well as
through periods when it was considered a failure. However,
the last year could be seen as the turning point year for
Bluetooth. A lot of various Bluetooth devices and accessories
appeared on the market, broad range of users is able to use it
and first experiences are generally positive. The main
challenge in front of Bluetooth developers now is to prove
interoperability between different manufacturers’ devices and
to provide numerous interesting applications. An example of
such applications are wireless sensor networks.
Bluetooth operates in the 2.4GHz frequency band and uses
frequency hopping spread spectrum technique. There are 79
channels, each 1MHz wide, available for hopping.
A Bluetooth device has to be member of a piconet to be able
to communicate with other devices. A piconet is a collection
of up to 8 devices that frequency hop together. Each piconet
has one master, usually the device that initiated establishment
of the piconet, and up to 7 slave devices. Master’s Bluetooth
address is used for definition of the frequency hopping
sequence. Slave devices use the master’s clock to
synchronize their clocks to be able to hop simultaneously.
Wireless sensor networks are an interesting research area
with many possible applications. They are based on
collaborative effort of many small devices capable of
communicating and processing data. There are still many
open issues ranging from the choice of physical and MAC
layer to design of routing and application level protocols.
Bluetooth is a possible choice for data communication in
sensor networks. Good throughput, low-power, low-cost,
standardized specification and hardware availability are
Bluetooth advantages, while slow connection establishment
and lack of scatternet support are some of the deficiencies.
An initial implementation of a Bluetooth based sensor
network platform is presented. Implemented functionality and
various problems experienced during the implementation are
described. Implemented platform presents a good
environment for further research and development of sensor
network protocols and algorithms.
IoT Connectivity: The Technical & PotentialAndri Yadi
I had a chance to deliver a talk in Huawei Tech Day 2017 at University of Indonesia. I used this slide to discuss the connectivity options in IoT, from the technical perspective, while also discussed a bit of the potential.
Low cost smart weather station using Arduino and ZigBeeTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This paper presents low cost-effective weather station with monitoring system by using ZigBee communication technique that serves as a communication channel by using hardware and sensors to transmit and receive data in the weather station system. Using ZigBee over the Bluetooth for the short coverage distance about (1-10 m) and over the (WLAN) (wireless local area network) or Wi-Fi, a WLAN has limitation like delay, lacking BW of the handover of a large amount of data, and some areas have no internet coverage. The system includes implementation and design for the weather station using Arduino Uno board and five sensors gives sixth reading data (rain state, wind level, air pressure, dust density, temperature and humidity). The data can be stored in SD card on receiving (clouding and main processing side) from more than one transmitter node (ZigBee Network). It can be retrieved the data in any time and date. Results showed the system has no delay and the data reputedly changing ever second with the new reading.
Study of ZIGBEE Technology and its Application in Wireless Automation Systemijtsrd
Wireless Automation System has drawn acceptable attentions of researchers or people using it for more than a decade. These systems can be implemented by using technologies as mentioned Z Wave, Insteon, Bluetooth, WiFi, Wavenis and ZigBee. In the above mentioned technologies ZigBee based systems uses have increased gradually in different applications scenarios due to its low cost and low power consumption. ZigBee is formalized by IEEE 802.15.4 radio standards and it is one of the mostly used transceiver standard that is used as a communication technology to connect local networks. In this paper detailed study of ZigBee has been interpreted and its application in automation system has also been discussed. Satyajit Dandi ""Study of ZIGBEE Technology and its Application in Wireless Automation System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30200.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/30200/study-of-zigbee-technology-and-its-application-in-wireless-automation-system/satyajit-dandi
This presentation describes the future perspectives of embedded devices due to the spread of ubiquitous applications. The presentation shows the transition from Internet of Things to Web of Things and presents Webinos as a platform for WoT
OPTIMIZING SMART THINGS ADDRESSING THROUGH THE ZIGBEE-BASED INTERNET OF THINGSIJCNCJournal
Devices are becoming increasingly interconnected; linked with each other and with humans. The internet
of things(IoT) concept is currently used in machine to machine (M2M) applications like power, gas, and oil
utilities transmission and transport. The most profound challenge that IoT faces is how to connect several
very different devices into a network of things. In this regard, the standard for sending information between
devices supporting IoT is called ZigBee, also known as the IEEE 802.15.4-2006 standard: ZigBee is
indispensable to the functioning of the IoT. In this paper, OPNET has been used to simulate two quite
differently scaled Wireless Sensor Network environments. The two environments had quite different ZigBee
topologies; thus, an analysis of the performance in regard to each topology could be made. We
propose,ZigBee as optional addressing method for smart-things making up the smart world which
facilitates the transmission and analysis of data automatically.
Global Azure Bootcamp 2017 - Azure IoT Hub with LoRa ConnectivityAndri Yadi
Should have posted 1 year ago. In this Global Azure Bootcamp 2017, I had a chance to share how to connect IoT devices to Azure IoT Hub by leveraging LoRa/LoRaWAN connectivity.
Abstract The goal of the project is to create a system which will broadcast an audio signal over Wi-Fi from computer to set of speakers. This will allow the user to play the audio files from his computer to speakers present in the range of wireless network. The project combines the use of embedded hardware, low level software programming, and the IEEE 802.11 standard protocol for wireless communication (Wi-Fi). Keywords- Arduino, Cygwin, Microcontroller, Wi-Fi
Secure Routing for MANET in Adversarial EnvironmentIJCERT
Collection of mobile nodes is known as ad-hoc network in which wireless communication is used to connect these mobile nodes. A major requirement on the MANET is to provide unidentifiability and unlinkability for mobile nodes. There are various secure routing protocols have been proposed, but the requirement is not satisfied. The existing protocols are unguarded to the attacks of fake routing packets or denial-of-service broadcasting, even the node identities are protected by pseudonyms. We propose a new secure routing protocol which provides anonymity named as authenticated anonymous secure routing (AASR), to satisfy the requirement of mobile networks and defend the attacks. The route request packets are authenticated by a group signature and public key infrastructure, to defend the potential attacks without exposing the node identities. The cocept of key-encrypted onion routing which provides a route secret verification message, to prevent intermediate nodes from inferring a real destination. Simulation results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed AASR protocol with improved performance as compared to the existing protocols.
The Internet Revolution has come.The Internet is getting back to its's origin i.e. connecting networks.This Presentation is a small effort to contribute towards the Internet of Things community and hence to the people who are going to make this world a better and a smart planet.In short I'm Enabling Everything to Talk!
A ZigBee Based Wireless Sensor Network for an Agricultural Environmentijsrd.com
This paper reports the design and development of a smart wireless sensor network (WSN) for an agricultural environment. Monitoring agricultural environments for various factors such as light, temperature and humidity along with other factors can be of significance. The sensor data is transmitted to network coordinator which is heart of the wireless personal area network. In the modern scenario wireless networks contains sensors as well as actuators. ZigBee is newly developed technology that works on IEEE standard 802.15.4, which can be used in the wireless sensor network (WSN). The low data rates, low power consumption, low cost are main features of ZigBee. WSN is composed of ZigBee coordinator (network coordinator), ZigBee router and ZigBee end device. The sensor nodes information in the network will be sent to the coordinator, the coordinator collects sensor data, stores the data in memory, process the data, and route the data to appropriate node.
IoT Connectivity: The Technical & PotentialAndri Yadi
I had a chance to deliver a talk in Huawei Tech Day 2017 at University of Indonesia. I used this slide to discuss the connectivity options in IoT, from the technical perspective, while also discussed a bit of the potential.
Low cost smart weather station using Arduino and ZigBeeTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This paper presents low cost-effective weather station with monitoring system by using ZigBee communication technique that serves as a communication channel by using hardware and sensors to transmit and receive data in the weather station system. Using ZigBee over the Bluetooth for the short coverage distance about (1-10 m) and over the (WLAN) (wireless local area network) or Wi-Fi, a WLAN has limitation like delay, lacking BW of the handover of a large amount of data, and some areas have no internet coverage. The system includes implementation and design for the weather station using Arduino Uno board and five sensors gives sixth reading data (rain state, wind level, air pressure, dust density, temperature and humidity). The data can be stored in SD card on receiving (clouding and main processing side) from more than one transmitter node (ZigBee Network). It can be retrieved the data in any time and date. Results showed the system has no delay and the data reputedly changing ever second with the new reading.
Study of ZIGBEE Technology and its Application in Wireless Automation Systemijtsrd
Wireless Automation System has drawn acceptable attentions of researchers or people using it for more than a decade. These systems can be implemented by using technologies as mentioned Z Wave, Insteon, Bluetooth, WiFi, Wavenis and ZigBee. In the above mentioned technologies ZigBee based systems uses have increased gradually in different applications scenarios due to its low cost and low power consumption. ZigBee is formalized by IEEE 802.15.4 radio standards and it is one of the mostly used transceiver standard that is used as a communication technology to connect local networks. In this paper detailed study of ZigBee has been interpreted and its application in automation system has also been discussed. Satyajit Dandi ""Study of ZIGBEE Technology and its Application in Wireless Automation System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30200.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/30200/study-of-zigbee-technology-and-its-application-in-wireless-automation-system/satyajit-dandi
This presentation describes the future perspectives of embedded devices due to the spread of ubiquitous applications. The presentation shows the transition from Internet of Things to Web of Things and presents Webinos as a platform for WoT
OPTIMIZING SMART THINGS ADDRESSING THROUGH THE ZIGBEE-BASED INTERNET OF THINGSIJCNCJournal
Devices are becoming increasingly interconnected; linked with each other and with humans. The internet
of things(IoT) concept is currently used in machine to machine (M2M) applications like power, gas, and oil
utilities transmission and transport. The most profound challenge that IoT faces is how to connect several
very different devices into a network of things. In this regard, the standard for sending information between
devices supporting IoT is called ZigBee, also known as the IEEE 802.15.4-2006 standard: ZigBee is
indispensable to the functioning of the IoT. In this paper, OPNET has been used to simulate two quite
differently scaled Wireless Sensor Network environments. The two environments had quite different ZigBee
topologies; thus, an analysis of the performance in regard to each topology could be made. We
propose,ZigBee as optional addressing method for smart-things making up the smart world which
facilitates the transmission and analysis of data automatically.
Global Azure Bootcamp 2017 - Azure IoT Hub with LoRa ConnectivityAndri Yadi
Should have posted 1 year ago. In this Global Azure Bootcamp 2017, I had a chance to share how to connect IoT devices to Azure IoT Hub by leveraging LoRa/LoRaWAN connectivity.
Abstract The goal of the project is to create a system which will broadcast an audio signal over Wi-Fi from computer to set of speakers. This will allow the user to play the audio files from his computer to speakers present in the range of wireless network. The project combines the use of embedded hardware, low level software programming, and the IEEE 802.11 standard protocol for wireless communication (Wi-Fi). Keywords- Arduino, Cygwin, Microcontroller, Wi-Fi
Secure Routing for MANET in Adversarial EnvironmentIJCERT
Collection of mobile nodes is known as ad-hoc network in which wireless communication is used to connect these mobile nodes. A major requirement on the MANET is to provide unidentifiability and unlinkability for mobile nodes. There are various secure routing protocols have been proposed, but the requirement is not satisfied. The existing protocols are unguarded to the attacks of fake routing packets or denial-of-service broadcasting, even the node identities are protected by pseudonyms. We propose a new secure routing protocol which provides anonymity named as authenticated anonymous secure routing (AASR), to satisfy the requirement of mobile networks and defend the attacks. The route request packets are authenticated by a group signature and public key infrastructure, to defend the potential attacks without exposing the node identities. The cocept of key-encrypted onion routing which provides a route secret verification message, to prevent intermediate nodes from inferring a real destination. Simulation results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed AASR protocol with improved performance as compared to the existing protocols.
The Internet Revolution has come.The Internet is getting back to its's origin i.e. connecting networks.This Presentation is a small effort to contribute towards the Internet of Things community and hence to the people who are going to make this world a better and a smart planet.In short I'm Enabling Everything to Talk!
A ZigBee Based Wireless Sensor Network for an Agricultural Environmentijsrd.com
This paper reports the design and development of a smart wireless sensor network (WSN) for an agricultural environment. Monitoring agricultural environments for various factors such as light, temperature and humidity along with other factors can be of significance. The sensor data is transmitted to network coordinator which is heart of the wireless personal area network. In the modern scenario wireless networks contains sensors as well as actuators. ZigBee is newly developed technology that works on IEEE standard 802.15.4, which can be used in the wireless sensor network (WSN). The low data rates, low power consumption, low cost are main features of ZigBee. WSN is composed of ZigBee coordinator (network coordinator), ZigBee router and ZigBee end device. The sensor nodes information in the network will be sent to the coordinator, the coordinator collects sensor data, stores the data in memory, process the data, and route the data to appropriate node.
Notice Board is primary thing in many places like institutions, public utility places i.e., bus stops, railway stations, colleges, malls, etc. But sticking various notices day to day is a tedious process and also a separate person is required to take care of it daily and manually. This project is about advanced wireless notice board. The project is built around ARM controller 11 Raspberry-pi which is heart of the system. Display is obtained on projector or LCD monitor. Wi-Fi is used for Data transmission. At any time we can add or remove or alter the image according to our requirement. At transmitter authorized PC or mobile is used for sending a notices or messages. At receiving end Wi-Fi is connected to raspberry pi. The raspberry pi can be dedicated to Ethernet. When an authorized user sends a notice from his system, it is received by the receiver. The message may be a voice note or image. Wireless communication is a popular technology that allows an electronic device to exchange data wirelessly over a computer network, including high speed wireless connections and so the data is received from authenticated user. In this paper, we propose a remotely send notice to Raspberry pi from a web application and also we include speaker to receive a voice message.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
The pattern and realization of zigbee wi-fi wireless pathwayeSAT Journals
Abstract
The application of WSN/ZigBee is having enormous growth and how to connect WSN/ZigBee to the present standard network
seamlessly is an issue what is worth studying. In this paper, it patters and realizes a ZigBee—Wi-Fi wireless pathway based on
STM32W108 RF chip and embedded Wi-Fi module. In ZigBee network, wireless pathway as a sink, it receives information from
sensor nodes and interacts with them. In WLAN, wireless pathway communicates with PC or network servers by means of AP. Both
the hardware scheme and software scheme of the wireless gateway are introduced. Then the performance of the wireless pathway is
tested, and the result shows that it can be used for general purposes and the performance is stable. The wireless pathway can realize
communication effectively between ZigBee network and WLAN.
Index Terms: STM32W108, ZigBee, WI-Fi, Wireless gateway
IEEE CS Phoenix - Internet of Things Innovations & Megatrends 12/2/15Mark Goldstein
Mark Goldstein, President, International Research Center (http://www.researchedge.com/) presented on the Internet of Things Innovations & Megatrends exploring the next Internet wave, the Internet of Things (IoT), expected to connect tens of billions of new sensors and devices in the coming years. Waves of change will roll through home, business, government, industrial, medical, transportation, and other complex ecosystems. This presentation examines how IoT will be implemented and monetized creating new business models from pervasive sensor deployments and data gathering, accompanied by new privacy and security risks. And it explores IoT’s roadblocks and operational challenges, emerging standards and protocols, gateway and wireless integration, and big data strategies and opportunities.
Similar to IRJET- Wireless Sensor Network Based Internet of things for Environmental Impact Analysis (20)
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.