1) The document proposes a forest fire monitoring and detection system using an embedded system with sensors to detect fires early. 2) The system uses temperature, humidity, and air quality sensors connected to nodes placed in the forest. If sensor readings exceed thresholds, the node passes information to other nodes until it reaches the main terminal. 3) The main terminal then uses a GSM modem to alert a forest fire monitoring center via cell phone if a fire is detected. The goal is to detect fires early to reduce damage and casualties from forest fires.