This document discusses the 1954 International Exhibition of Low-Cost Housing in India. The exhibition aimed to promote modern housing designs that used innovative construction materials and techniques to provide affordable options for citizens. It featured 62 housing types from India and Burma. The designs emphasized modern concepts like privacy, hygiene, and social welfare while incorporating some traditional Indian elements. The exhibition helped disseminate modern architecture in India and demonstrated that quality, affordable housing for the masses was possible using standardized, locally available materials. It marked an important early stage in India's adoption of modern housing after independence.
Iia times newsletter august - october 2009Sarbjit Bahga
The document summarizes two conferences organized by the Indian Institute of Architects' Chandigarh-Punjab Chapter. The first conference discussed building green cities and featured presentations on reducing energy consumption in buildings. The second conference on global architecture featured talks on modern architecture trends in India, Mexico and other countries. Both conferences highlighted the importance of sustainable design and energy efficiency in buildings.
Charles Correa was an influential Indian architect credited for creating modern architecture in post-Independence India. He was celebrated for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor and use of traditional methods and materials. B.V. Doshi is considered a prime protagonist in the progress of architectural movements in India and designed the IIM Bangalore campus. Soumya Bindra proved that females are not neglected in India through her designs of the holiday inn in Bangalore and St. Thomas Cathedral in Mumbai. She has degrees from Mumbai and New York. Hafeez Contractor is a renowned contemporary Indian architect known for projects like the DY Patil Stadium and structures at the Mumbai business park Hiranandani Gardens.
This document provides a summary of the history of architectural theory from antiquity to the present. It begins with Vitruvius in the 1st century BCE, who was the most prominent architectural theorist in the Roman Empire and wrote the influential treatise De Architectura. During the Renaissance, theorists like Alberti drew from Vitruvius. The Enlightenment saw renewed interest in classical architecture. In the 19th century, theorists like Pugin and Ruskin reacted against neoclassicism. Modernism in the 20th century was shaped by theorists like Sullivan, the Bauhaus school, and Le Corbusier. Contemporary theory engages with philosophy, culture, technology, sustainability and more.
The introduction of smart cities has given a greater role for architects and they are taking all the efforts to creating platforms to deliver better architecture.
Iwataro Koike was a highly influential Japanese designer and design educator. He graduated from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1935 and later taught at the same university from 1942 to 1969. He played a key role in establishing an important early Japanese design consultancy, GK Design, through one of his student groups known as the "Group Koike". Koike was also involved in the Japan Industrial Designers Association and spoke at international design conferences, helping to further establish industrial design in Japan. He received several prestigious awards from the Japanese government in recognition of his contributions to design education and promotion.
Asu history and theory lecture 2a-introduction 30-9-2017Galala University
This document provides an introduction to a course on the history and theory of architecture. It discusses the relationship between history, theory, and design. It then provides a brief overview of the evolution of architectural styles throughout history. Finally, it discusses some key concepts in architectural theory, including how theory has developed through writing, and how the internet may further architectural discourse. The architect Vitruvius defined architecture as incorporating utility, firmness, and delight. Architecture is the design of buildings and spaces to meet human needs using technology and science with aesthetic qualities.
Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret: The Indian ArchitectureSarbjit Bahga
This book provides an in-depth analysis of the architectural works of Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret in India, including many lesser-known projects. It discusses their planning and design of Chandigarh and other towns, as well as government buildings, housing, cultural sites, and more. The book aims to document first-hand accounts of their projects and influence on modern Indian architecture through the perspectives of architects who worked with them. It traces how their ideas shaped the works of later Indian architects and planning approaches.
An architect typically starts their day discussing project requirements with clients, then prepares and presents drawings and design plans for review while ensuring compliance with codes and regulations, and makes changes throughout the planning process.
Iia times newsletter august - october 2009Sarbjit Bahga
The document summarizes two conferences organized by the Indian Institute of Architects' Chandigarh-Punjab Chapter. The first conference discussed building green cities and featured presentations on reducing energy consumption in buildings. The second conference on global architecture featured talks on modern architecture trends in India, Mexico and other countries. Both conferences highlighted the importance of sustainable design and energy efficiency in buildings.
Charles Correa was an influential Indian architect credited for creating modern architecture in post-Independence India. He was celebrated for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor and use of traditional methods and materials. B.V. Doshi is considered a prime protagonist in the progress of architectural movements in India and designed the IIM Bangalore campus. Soumya Bindra proved that females are not neglected in India through her designs of the holiday inn in Bangalore and St. Thomas Cathedral in Mumbai. She has degrees from Mumbai and New York. Hafeez Contractor is a renowned contemporary Indian architect known for projects like the DY Patil Stadium and structures at the Mumbai business park Hiranandani Gardens.
This document provides a summary of the history of architectural theory from antiquity to the present. It begins with Vitruvius in the 1st century BCE, who was the most prominent architectural theorist in the Roman Empire and wrote the influential treatise De Architectura. During the Renaissance, theorists like Alberti drew from Vitruvius. The Enlightenment saw renewed interest in classical architecture. In the 19th century, theorists like Pugin and Ruskin reacted against neoclassicism. Modernism in the 20th century was shaped by theorists like Sullivan, the Bauhaus school, and Le Corbusier. Contemporary theory engages with philosophy, culture, technology, sustainability and more.
The introduction of smart cities has given a greater role for architects and they are taking all the efforts to creating platforms to deliver better architecture.
Iwataro Koike was a highly influential Japanese designer and design educator. He graduated from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1935 and later taught at the same university from 1942 to 1969. He played a key role in establishing an important early Japanese design consultancy, GK Design, through one of his student groups known as the "Group Koike". Koike was also involved in the Japan Industrial Designers Association and spoke at international design conferences, helping to further establish industrial design in Japan. He received several prestigious awards from the Japanese government in recognition of his contributions to design education and promotion.
Asu history and theory lecture 2a-introduction 30-9-2017Galala University
This document provides an introduction to a course on the history and theory of architecture. It discusses the relationship between history, theory, and design. It then provides a brief overview of the evolution of architectural styles throughout history. Finally, it discusses some key concepts in architectural theory, including how theory has developed through writing, and how the internet may further architectural discourse. The architect Vitruvius defined architecture as incorporating utility, firmness, and delight. Architecture is the design of buildings and spaces to meet human needs using technology and science with aesthetic qualities.
Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret: The Indian ArchitectureSarbjit Bahga
This book provides an in-depth analysis of the architectural works of Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret in India, including many lesser-known projects. It discusses their planning and design of Chandigarh and other towns, as well as government buildings, housing, cultural sites, and more. The book aims to document first-hand accounts of their projects and influence on modern Indian architecture through the perspectives of architects who worked with them. It traces how their ideas shaped the works of later Indian architects and planning approaches.
An architect typically starts their day discussing project requirements with clients, then prepares and presents drawings and design plans for review while ensuring compliance with codes and regulations, and makes changes throughout the planning process.
NEW INDIAN ARCHITECTURE-1947-2020. .pdfSarbjit Bahga
NEW INDIAN ARCHITECTURE: 1947-2020
Authored by Sarbjit Bahga Launched
A new book titled “NEW INDIAN ARCHITECTURE: 1947-2020", authored by Chandigarh-based architect Sarbjit Bahga and published by White Falcon Publishing, has recently been launched. It is one of the few Indian architecture publications in the post-Independence era. It features 104 projects designed by 15 foreign and 66 Indian architects. These projects have been grouped into 11 categories, i.e., Religious Buildings (5 Projects), Memorial Buildings (9 Projects), Cultural Buildings (14 Projects), Sports Buildings (6 Projects), Tourism and Recreational Buildings (9 Projects), Public Infrastructure (4 Projects), Agricultural Buildings (7 Projects), Residential Buildings (7 Projects), Educational Buildings (29 Projects), Healthcare Buildings (6 Projects), and Office Buildings (8 Projects). The projects are arranged in chronological order in each group so that changes and trends can become self-evident immediately.
The projects featured in the book are located at 46 locations (ranging from a tiny village to a megacity) in 19 States and Union Territories of India. These are spread over a vast area of the subcontinent from Leh in the north to Madurai in the south (3600 km), and Kolkata in the east to Gandhinagar in the west (2000 km). Conceived and built between 1947 to 2020 and scattered over three million square kilometres, these projects are hoped to present the vastness of architectural development in the country in the last seven decades truthfully. Each project has been explained in a uniform style and is supplemented by appropriate drawings and coloured photographs.
The first chapter of the book, titled "Evolution of Architecture in India after Independence", dwells on the transition, development, and transformation of modern Indian architecture since 1947. It discusses and cites examples of many built projects during this period. Also included in this chapter is the discussion about the "Search for Regional Identity". It throws light on the role of a few leading architects belonging to the first and second generation of modern architects in the Post-Independent India and how they have successfully adapted the principles of modern architecture to suit the local conditions vis-à-vis climate, locale, construction technique and materials besides the aspirations of people. Examples of many buildings designed by such architects have been included in this chapter for a quick overview of the entire process of the transformation of architecture.
This lavishly produced 470-page book includes 765 photographs and 225 drawings sufficient to understand the projects. The emphasis is on the built form rather than the interior and its decor.
Book Details:
• Publisher: White Falcon Publishing
• Language: English
• Hardcover: 470 pages
• ISBN-10: 1636405630
• ISBN-13: 978-1636405636
• Item Weight: 3.86 pounds
• Dimensions: 8.5" x 1.44" x 11"
• Available: amazon.in amazon.com
Diagnosing Chandigarh’s Heart - The Future of Sector 17 as an Urban Public SpaceIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study examining the potential of Sector 17 plaza in Chandigarh, India to serve as a vibrant urban public space. Sector 17 was envisioned by architect Le Corbusier as the "heart" of Chandigarh, featuring a large central shopping plaza. However, foot traffic in the plaza has declined in recent years due to new shopping malls and a shift of offices away from the sector. The study analyzes issues facing the plaza like insufficient parking and aims to identify changes to restore Sector 17's role as the city's central public gathering place.
The Indian Institute of Architects Chandigarh-Punjab Chapter is organizing the Young Architects Festival (YAF)-2011 in Chandigarh from October 14-16, 2011. The festival will include seminars, cultural programs and exhibitions on architecture and building materials. One of the seminar sessions will focus on the influence of Chandigarh's planners like Le Corbusier and the threats and challenges facing modern cities like Chandigarh. Architects are requested to submit abstracts for papers by June 15, 2011 on topics related to the themes of the festival. The Chapter also organized several other events like conferences on urban planning and renewable energy, as well as an exhibition honoring artist Sobha Singh
The Method and Practices of ‘Machizukuri’ Movement in Japan based on the Idea...IRJET Journal
This document discusses the concept of "Machizukuri" in Japan and analyzes how renowned Japanese architect Fumihiko Maki applied its principles in his Hillside Terrace Apartments project. Machizukuri refers to community-based town building and improvement efforts that focus on revitalizing existing local culture and environment rather than new construction. Maki's Hillside Terrace Apartments, developed over 25 years in six phases, exemplified Machizukuri through its emphasis on linkages and relationships between buildings, public spaces, and the surrounding community. By engaging with local stakeholders and emphasizing pedestrian connectivity and visual/social connections, Maki was able to gradually develop the apartments in a way that strengthened the local community
This document outlines an assignment for a 3000 word essay on the history of architecture as part of a 3rd year course. It provides guidelines for the essay including requirements for critical thinking, referencing, and inclusion of a bibliography. It also lists the marking scheme and submission deadlines. A first draft worth 15% is due on March 18th and the final paper worth 25% is due on April 29th. Late submissions within 48 hours will be marked with a 50% deduction. The document also includes a table listing 41 students and their assigned essay topics covering various aspects of architecture including regionalism, modernism, postmodernism, and the works of influential architects.
Case Study Of The Indian Coffee House, TrivandrumBrenda Zerr
Luis Barragán was a highly influential Mexican architect of the 20th century. He pioneered a style of modern architecture that incorporated vivid colors, textural contrasts, and a strong emphasis on natural light and landscape design. While trained as an engineer, Barragán brought warmth and vibrancy from his native Mexico into his simplified architectural forms. He is celebrated for his mastery of spatial design and use of landscape to accentuate natural surroundings.
The document discusses expressing cultural identity in Kuwaiti architecture. It provides background on the author and outlines the study's aims to understand how Kuwaiti architects express cultural identity. The study conducted interviews and surveys of Kuwaiti architects and analyzed examples of their work. It identified several strategies architects employ to reference precedent and cultural traditions while designing for modern needs.
A B S T R A C T
Industrial buildings as an example of cultural heritage transforms our cultural identity from past to the present and even for the future. Unfortunately, there are lots of industrial building which lost its function by converting the place to live and identifiable place. This research will clarify the reasons of conserving of the industrial heritage and by classification of international charters which are dealing with industrial heritage will introduce conservation methods for adaptive reuse of industrial buildings. As a case study, the research will focus on Energy Museum in Istanbul. To assess the building based on reusing principals. The study concludes that Energy Museum is one of the successful examples of reuse of the building. It also concludes that less intervention in reusing a building can save the identity of the building.
Adaptive Reuse of the Industrial Building:
A case of Energy Museum in Sanatistanbul, Turkey
MA. Najmaldin Hussein
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Eastern Mediterranean University, Turkey
A B S T R A C T
Industrial buildings as an example of cultural heritage transforms our cultural identity from past to the present and even for the future. Unfortunately, there are lots of industrial building which lost its function by converting the place to live and identifiable place. This research will clarify the reasons of conserving of the industrial heritage and by classification of international charters which are dealing with industrial heritage will introduce conservation methods for adaptive reuse of industrial buildings. As a case study, the research will focus on Energy Museum in Istanbul. To assess the building based on reusing principals. The study concludes that Energy Museum is one of the successful examples of reuse of the building. It also concludes that less intervention in reusing a building can save the identity of the building.
CONTEMPORARY URBAN AFFAIRS (2017) 1(1), 24-34.
https://doi.org/10.25034/1761.1(1)24-34
Role of architecture in building industry.pptxMayurNage
This document discusses the role of architecture in building industries. It begins with a brief history of architecture from ancient structures like the Great Pyramid of Giza and Great Wall of China. It then introduces Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi, the notable Indian architect considered a pioneer of modern architecture in India. The document outlines the key roles and responsibilities of architects, which include conceptual design, technical drawings, cost estimation, and oversight during construction. It also describes several working principles of architecture like contrast, balance, emphasis, and repetition that architects employ in their designs.
Project report on multi storied building expertcivilMumairbuttg
This document is a project report on the design and analysis of a multi-storied building. It includes a certificate stating that it is a bonafide report of the project work carried out by three students to fulfill the requirements for a Bachelor of Engineering degree. The report contains chapters on the project background, literature review, architectural design, structural analysis using STAAD Pro software, structural design of building elements like foundations, columns, beams and slabs, loading considerations, and conclusions. Drawings of the building are also included.
These slides describes about 5 famous architects and their works. The architects includes - Zaha Hadid, Le Corbusier, Frank Lloyd Wright, Charles Correa, Walter Gropius
Présentation de la candidature à l'inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial
Presentation of the proposal for inscription on the World Heritage List
The Origins Of Postmodernism And ArchitectureLaura Arrigo
The document discusses the origins and key concepts of postmodern architecture. It begins by explaining Robert Venturi's critique of modern architecture in his 1966 book "Complexity and Contradiction in Modern Architecture" and his concept of "puritanical moral language." It then provides examples of two Australian architects, Glenn Murcutt and the firm McBride Charles Ryan, who incorporated postmodern concepts. The document concludes by explaining how postmodern architecture rejected the dogmatism of modernism through historical citations and ornamentation.
This project report details the residential design of a house in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India. It focuses on parameters like building orientation, climatology, daylighting, and green building practices. Various rooms have been planned and designed according to client requirements, taking into consideration the building envelope and local climate. Planning and design concepts from Islamic architecture have been incorporated. Orthographic projections and layouts are provided for key areas like the living room. The overall aim was to design functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spaces within the structural and environmental constraints.
The architecture of India underwent significant changes after independence in 1947. Jawaharlal Nehru championed a modernist vision and invited architects like Le Corbusier to design new cities and infrastructure. Le Corbusier designed Chandigarh, the new capital of Punjab, breaking with historical styles. Other notable buildings from this period include the Vidhana Soudha in Bangalore, Ashoka Hotel in Delhi, and the IIM campus in Ahmedabad designed by Louis Kahn. Over time, new styles incorporated elements of revivalism, modernism, and continuity as India's architecture evolved in the post-independence era.
This presentation summarizes the work of contemporary architect Shigeru Ban. It discusses his biography, theoretical foundations, principles of using simple and ecological materials. It highlights several of his notable projects such as the Japan Pavilion at Expo 2000 and the Pompidou Center in Metz. The presentation concludes that Ban uses inexpensive, available materials to create luxurious buildings and sees architectural difficulties as opportunities for innovation.
The Le Corbusier Centre in Chandigarh displays and exhibits the life and works of the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, who conceptualized the city of Chandigarh almost six decades ago. The Centre is located in Le Corbusier's original office building from when he designed the city and aims to preserve, interpret, research, and display his works and legacy. It contains archival documents, plans, maps, models, photographs and furniture from Le Corbusier's time in Chandigarh to acquaint visitors with the city's rich cultural heritage and the architectural spirit of its Modernist design.
The document summarizes the key points from an Indo-Australian symposium on landscape architecture organized by the Indian Institute of Architects Chandigarh-Punjab Chapter. The following recommendations were made for Chandigarh City: 1) Establish a common controlling authority for Chandigarh and its periphery; 2) Develop a comprehensive landscape development plan for the city; 3) Preserve the architecture of Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin who designed parts of Lucknow. The symposium aimed to emphasize the important role of landscape design in urban planning and ecosystem balance.
The Differences Between Architects Le Corbusier And Laurie...Heather Vargas
This document discusses two sources that analyze the development of a Malaysian architectural identity and the features of Malaysian vernacular architecture. The first source is an analysis and critique of Malaysia's struggle to develop a distinct architectural identity after colonial rule. It examines different perspectives used in the quest for an identity. The second source analyzes a conference paper about identifying spatial features of Malay vernacular houses and how they make good use of passive energy with minimal environmental impact through local building materials and passive design.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
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NEW INDIAN ARCHITECTURE-1947-2020. .pdfSarbjit Bahga
NEW INDIAN ARCHITECTURE: 1947-2020
Authored by Sarbjit Bahga Launched
A new book titled “NEW INDIAN ARCHITECTURE: 1947-2020", authored by Chandigarh-based architect Sarbjit Bahga and published by White Falcon Publishing, has recently been launched. It is one of the few Indian architecture publications in the post-Independence era. It features 104 projects designed by 15 foreign and 66 Indian architects. These projects have been grouped into 11 categories, i.e., Religious Buildings (5 Projects), Memorial Buildings (9 Projects), Cultural Buildings (14 Projects), Sports Buildings (6 Projects), Tourism and Recreational Buildings (9 Projects), Public Infrastructure (4 Projects), Agricultural Buildings (7 Projects), Residential Buildings (7 Projects), Educational Buildings (29 Projects), Healthcare Buildings (6 Projects), and Office Buildings (8 Projects). The projects are arranged in chronological order in each group so that changes and trends can become self-evident immediately.
The projects featured in the book are located at 46 locations (ranging from a tiny village to a megacity) in 19 States and Union Territories of India. These are spread over a vast area of the subcontinent from Leh in the north to Madurai in the south (3600 km), and Kolkata in the east to Gandhinagar in the west (2000 km). Conceived and built between 1947 to 2020 and scattered over three million square kilometres, these projects are hoped to present the vastness of architectural development in the country in the last seven decades truthfully. Each project has been explained in a uniform style and is supplemented by appropriate drawings and coloured photographs.
The first chapter of the book, titled "Evolution of Architecture in India after Independence", dwells on the transition, development, and transformation of modern Indian architecture since 1947. It discusses and cites examples of many built projects during this period. Also included in this chapter is the discussion about the "Search for Regional Identity". It throws light on the role of a few leading architects belonging to the first and second generation of modern architects in the Post-Independent India and how they have successfully adapted the principles of modern architecture to suit the local conditions vis-à-vis climate, locale, construction technique and materials besides the aspirations of people. Examples of many buildings designed by such architects have been included in this chapter for a quick overview of the entire process of the transformation of architecture.
This lavishly produced 470-page book includes 765 photographs and 225 drawings sufficient to understand the projects. The emphasis is on the built form rather than the interior and its decor.
Book Details:
• Publisher: White Falcon Publishing
• Language: English
• Hardcover: 470 pages
• ISBN-10: 1636405630
• ISBN-13: 978-1636405636
• Item Weight: 3.86 pounds
• Dimensions: 8.5" x 1.44" x 11"
• Available: amazon.in amazon.com
Diagnosing Chandigarh’s Heart - The Future of Sector 17 as an Urban Public SpaceIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study examining the potential of Sector 17 plaza in Chandigarh, India to serve as a vibrant urban public space. Sector 17 was envisioned by architect Le Corbusier as the "heart" of Chandigarh, featuring a large central shopping plaza. However, foot traffic in the plaza has declined in recent years due to new shopping malls and a shift of offices away from the sector. The study analyzes issues facing the plaza like insufficient parking and aims to identify changes to restore Sector 17's role as the city's central public gathering place.
The Indian Institute of Architects Chandigarh-Punjab Chapter is organizing the Young Architects Festival (YAF)-2011 in Chandigarh from October 14-16, 2011. The festival will include seminars, cultural programs and exhibitions on architecture and building materials. One of the seminar sessions will focus on the influence of Chandigarh's planners like Le Corbusier and the threats and challenges facing modern cities like Chandigarh. Architects are requested to submit abstracts for papers by June 15, 2011 on topics related to the themes of the festival. The Chapter also organized several other events like conferences on urban planning and renewable energy, as well as an exhibition honoring artist Sobha Singh
The Method and Practices of ‘Machizukuri’ Movement in Japan based on the Idea...IRJET Journal
This document discusses the concept of "Machizukuri" in Japan and analyzes how renowned Japanese architect Fumihiko Maki applied its principles in his Hillside Terrace Apartments project. Machizukuri refers to community-based town building and improvement efforts that focus on revitalizing existing local culture and environment rather than new construction. Maki's Hillside Terrace Apartments, developed over 25 years in six phases, exemplified Machizukuri through its emphasis on linkages and relationships between buildings, public spaces, and the surrounding community. By engaging with local stakeholders and emphasizing pedestrian connectivity and visual/social connections, Maki was able to gradually develop the apartments in a way that strengthened the local community
This document outlines an assignment for a 3000 word essay on the history of architecture as part of a 3rd year course. It provides guidelines for the essay including requirements for critical thinking, referencing, and inclusion of a bibliography. It also lists the marking scheme and submission deadlines. A first draft worth 15% is due on March 18th and the final paper worth 25% is due on April 29th. Late submissions within 48 hours will be marked with a 50% deduction. The document also includes a table listing 41 students and their assigned essay topics covering various aspects of architecture including regionalism, modernism, postmodernism, and the works of influential architects.
Case Study Of The Indian Coffee House, TrivandrumBrenda Zerr
Luis Barragán was a highly influential Mexican architect of the 20th century. He pioneered a style of modern architecture that incorporated vivid colors, textural contrasts, and a strong emphasis on natural light and landscape design. While trained as an engineer, Barragán brought warmth and vibrancy from his native Mexico into his simplified architectural forms. He is celebrated for his mastery of spatial design and use of landscape to accentuate natural surroundings.
The document discusses expressing cultural identity in Kuwaiti architecture. It provides background on the author and outlines the study's aims to understand how Kuwaiti architects express cultural identity. The study conducted interviews and surveys of Kuwaiti architects and analyzed examples of their work. It identified several strategies architects employ to reference precedent and cultural traditions while designing for modern needs.
A B S T R A C T
Industrial buildings as an example of cultural heritage transforms our cultural identity from past to the present and even for the future. Unfortunately, there are lots of industrial building which lost its function by converting the place to live and identifiable place. This research will clarify the reasons of conserving of the industrial heritage and by classification of international charters which are dealing with industrial heritage will introduce conservation methods for adaptive reuse of industrial buildings. As a case study, the research will focus on Energy Museum in Istanbul. To assess the building based on reusing principals. The study concludes that Energy Museum is one of the successful examples of reuse of the building. It also concludes that less intervention in reusing a building can save the identity of the building.
Adaptive Reuse of the Industrial Building:
A case of Energy Museum in Sanatistanbul, Turkey
MA. Najmaldin Hussein
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Eastern Mediterranean University, Turkey
A B S T R A C T
Industrial buildings as an example of cultural heritage transforms our cultural identity from past to the present and even for the future. Unfortunately, there are lots of industrial building which lost its function by converting the place to live and identifiable place. This research will clarify the reasons of conserving of the industrial heritage and by classification of international charters which are dealing with industrial heritage will introduce conservation methods for adaptive reuse of industrial buildings. As a case study, the research will focus on Energy Museum in Istanbul. To assess the building based on reusing principals. The study concludes that Energy Museum is one of the successful examples of reuse of the building. It also concludes that less intervention in reusing a building can save the identity of the building.
CONTEMPORARY URBAN AFFAIRS (2017) 1(1), 24-34.
https://doi.org/10.25034/1761.1(1)24-34
Role of architecture in building industry.pptxMayurNage
This document discusses the role of architecture in building industries. It begins with a brief history of architecture from ancient structures like the Great Pyramid of Giza and Great Wall of China. It then introduces Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi, the notable Indian architect considered a pioneer of modern architecture in India. The document outlines the key roles and responsibilities of architects, which include conceptual design, technical drawings, cost estimation, and oversight during construction. It also describes several working principles of architecture like contrast, balance, emphasis, and repetition that architects employ in their designs.
Project report on multi storied building expertcivilMumairbuttg
This document is a project report on the design and analysis of a multi-storied building. It includes a certificate stating that it is a bonafide report of the project work carried out by three students to fulfill the requirements for a Bachelor of Engineering degree. The report contains chapters on the project background, literature review, architectural design, structural analysis using STAAD Pro software, structural design of building elements like foundations, columns, beams and slabs, loading considerations, and conclusions. Drawings of the building are also included.
These slides describes about 5 famous architects and their works. The architects includes - Zaha Hadid, Le Corbusier, Frank Lloyd Wright, Charles Correa, Walter Gropius
Présentation de la candidature à l'inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial
Presentation of the proposal for inscription on the World Heritage List
The Origins Of Postmodernism And ArchitectureLaura Arrigo
The document discusses the origins and key concepts of postmodern architecture. It begins by explaining Robert Venturi's critique of modern architecture in his 1966 book "Complexity and Contradiction in Modern Architecture" and his concept of "puritanical moral language." It then provides examples of two Australian architects, Glenn Murcutt and the firm McBride Charles Ryan, who incorporated postmodern concepts. The document concludes by explaining how postmodern architecture rejected the dogmatism of modernism through historical citations and ornamentation.
This project report details the residential design of a house in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India. It focuses on parameters like building orientation, climatology, daylighting, and green building practices. Various rooms have been planned and designed according to client requirements, taking into consideration the building envelope and local climate. Planning and design concepts from Islamic architecture have been incorporated. Orthographic projections and layouts are provided for key areas like the living room. The overall aim was to design functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spaces within the structural and environmental constraints.
The architecture of India underwent significant changes after independence in 1947. Jawaharlal Nehru championed a modernist vision and invited architects like Le Corbusier to design new cities and infrastructure. Le Corbusier designed Chandigarh, the new capital of Punjab, breaking with historical styles. Other notable buildings from this period include the Vidhana Soudha in Bangalore, Ashoka Hotel in Delhi, and the IIM campus in Ahmedabad designed by Louis Kahn. Over time, new styles incorporated elements of revivalism, modernism, and continuity as India's architecture evolved in the post-independence era.
This presentation summarizes the work of contemporary architect Shigeru Ban. It discusses his biography, theoretical foundations, principles of using simple and ecological materials. It highlights several of his notable projects such as the Japan Pavilion at Expo 2000 and the Pompidou Center in Metz. The presentation concludes that Ban uses inexpensive, available materials to create luxurious buildings and sees architectural difficulties as opportunities for innovation.
The Le Corbusier Centre in Chandigarh displays and exhibits the life and works of the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, who conceptualized the city of Chandigarh almost six decades ago. The Centre is located in Le Corbusier's original office building from when he designed the city and aims to preserve, interpret, research, and display his works and legacy. It contains archival documents, plans, maps, models, photographs and furniture from Le Corbusier's time in Chandigarh to acquaint visitors with the city's rich cultural heritage and the architectural spirit of its Modernist design.
The document summarizes the key points from an Indo-Australian symposium on landscape architecture organized by the Indian Institute of Architects Chandigarh-Punjab Chapter. The following recommendations were made for Chandigarh City: 1) Establish a common controlling authority for Chandigarh and its periphery; 2) Develop a comprehensive landscape development plan for the city; 3) Preserve the architecture of Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin who designed parts of Lucknow. The symposium aimed to emphasize the important role of landscape design in urban planning and ecosystem balance.
The Differences Between Architects Le Corbusier And Laurie...Heather Vargas
This document discusses two sources that analyze the development of a Malaysian architectural identity and the features of Malaysian vernacular architecture. The first source is an analysis and critique of Malaysia's struggle to develop a distinct architectural identity after colonial rule. It examines different perspectives used in the quest for an identity. The second source analyzes a conference paper about identifying spatial features of Malay vernacular houses and how they make good use of passive energy with minimal environmental impact through local building materials and passive design.
Similar to IRJET- Modern Houses on the ‘International Exhibition of Low-Cost Housing in 1954’ as a Dissemination of Modern Architecture (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.