This document describes the design and experimental setup of an energy efficient stepped basin type solar still. It aims to increase the productivity of solar stills by increasing their absorbing area and efficiency. The solar still uses a stepped basin with 5 steps and trays on each step, with a depth of 5mm, to increase surface area. It also uses mirrors on the vertical sides of steps and a glass cover inclined at the latitude angle to maximize absorption. The document provides details of the components, methodology, objectives to increase efficiency factors like temperature and evaporation rate, and materials and dimensions used in the setup. It aims to improve efficiency over conventional flat basin solar stills.
We declare that the Case Studies entitled
“1. A case study on Rain Water Harvestment.
2. Studies on the ecological impacts of Kolleru lake (Eutrophication).
3 . A case study on Vanasamrakshana programme by Government of Andhra Pradesh
4. A case study on present condition of agricultural lands in Andhra Pradesh capital region.
5. A case study on tribal evacuation and impact on indigenous knowledge”
Ground water distillation by basin type solar still for different basin water...IJERA Editor
Adequate quality and reliability of drinking water supply is a fundamental need. Without potable water or
drinking water (less than about 500 ppm of salt) human life is not possible. Only 1% of Earth's water is in a
fresh, liquid state, and nearly all of this is polluted by both diseases and toxic chemicals. For this reason,
purification of water supplies is extremely important.
Keeping these things in mind, we have devised a model which will convert the saline ground water into pure
and potable water using the renewable source of energy (i.e. solar energy). Solar energy is an abundant, never
lasting, and available on site and pollution free energy.Solar Energy is freely available and can be used as a very
cheap option to convert saline ground Water through Solar Distillation, by using Solar Stills. The conventional
single basin and single slop Passive Solar Still can be used to purify water but the main problem is that the per
square meter distillate output is less. So it is need to modify the design of solar still for high output of solar
distillate
Solar still is easy to construct, can be done by local people from locally available materials, simple in
operation by unskilled Personnel, no hard maintenance requirements and almost no operation cost. Simplest
basin type models of solar still in earlier days, researchers have progressed a lot to increase its efficiency.
Suitable modification of solar still can produce high output using minimum areas of land and even in cloudy
days. Experimental study is done at Rewa M.P. on two different basin water depth solar stills. Low water depth
solar water still is produced more distillate than high water depth still by the experiment.
In many countries throughout the world struggling with massive amounts of water hyacinths affects
in the country’s fresh water recourses and created problems associated with navigation, national security,
irrigation and drainage, water supply, hydro electricity and fishing. Mechanical removal is most effective
Method for Aquatic plant removal. In this project we are designed and manufactured water hyacinth
shredder prototype in which we designed shaft, conveyor, bearing, & cutters, and making frame and
selection of motor.
We declare that the Case Studies entitled
“1. A case study on Rain Water Harvestment.
2. Studies on the ecological impacts of Kolleru lake (Eutrophication).
3 . A case study on Vanasamrakshana programme by Government of Andhra Pradesh
4. A case study on present condition of agricultural lands in Andhra Pradesh capital region.
5. A case study on tribal evacuation and impact on indigenous knowledge”
Ground water distillation by basin type solar still for different basin water...IJERA Editor
Adequate quality and reliability of drinking water supply is a fundamental need. Without potable water or
drinking water (less than about 500 ppm of salt) human life is not possible. Only 1% of Earth's water is in a
fresh, liquid state, and nearly all of this is polluted by both diseases and toxic chemicals. For this reason,
purification of water supplies is extremely important.
Keeping these things in mind, we have devised a model which will convert the saline ground water into pure
and potable water using the renewable source of energy (i.e. solar energy). Solar energy is an abundant, never
lasting, and available on site and pollution free energy.Solar Energy is freely available and can be used as a very
cheap option to convert saline ground Water through Solar Distillation, by using Solar Stills. The conventional
single basin and single slop Passive Solar Still can be used to purify water but the main problem is that the per
square meter distillate output is less. So it is need to modify the design of solar still for high output of solar
distillate
Solar still is easy to construct, can be done by local people from locally available materials, simple in
operation by unskilled Personnel, no hard maintenance requirements and almost no operation cost. Simplest
basin type models of solar still in earlier days, researchers have progressed a lot to increase its efficiency.
Suitable modification of solar still can produce high output using minimum areas of land and even in cloudy
days. Experimental study is done at Rewa M.P. on two different basin water depth solar stills. Low water depth
solar water still is produced more distillate than high water depth still by the experiment.
In many countries throughout the world struggling with massive amounts of water hyacinths affects
in the country’s fresh water recourses and created problems associated with navigation, national security,
irrigation and drainage, water supply, hydro electricity and fishing. Mechanical removal is most effective
Method for Aquatic plant removal. In this project we are designed and manufactured water hyacinth
shredder prototype in which we designed shaft, conveyor, bearing, & cutters, and making frame and
selection of motor.
The We Are All Farmers Permaculture Institute hosts a hands-on permaculture design certificate course of service to the Appalachian and Piedmont regions over five weekends Jan - May. This year's students produced designs pro bono for Friendship Gardens, a high school in Charlotte, NC. On June 21, 2014 We Are All Farmers Permaculture Design Certificate students will follow up their designs with installation of key elements in a 25+ person Permaculture Blast (free workshop) for the community.
Basic presentation that can be used for schools interested in school gardens aimed for Qld Australia extensive national grants links,feel free to use and improve
An experimental investigation into the performance of a gi basin passive sola...eSAT Journals
Abstract Potable Water or Pure Drinking Water is essential to mankind and it is difficult to obtain fresh water at many places . The conventional methods available to purify Water are costly. Solar Energy is freely available and can be used as a very cheap option to purify Water through Solar Distillation, by using Solar Stills . The conventional Single Basin Passive Solar Still or Plain Basin Galvanized Iron (GI) Solar Still can be used to purify Water but the main problem is that the per square metre distillate output is less. Many methods have been used to increase the output of GI Basin Solar Still. Horizontal or Vertical Mesh made of GI can be used in the Basin of Solar Still to increase the distillate output. Outdoor Experiments were conducted at Nagpur, Maharashtra ,India (21.15⁰N, 79.09⁰E) for GI Basin Plain (Without Mesh) Solar Still, With Horizontal Mesh and With Vertical Mesh in the months of May-June and September-October. It was found that both the Mesh increase the distillate output considerably, in which the Horizontal Mesh gives an appreciable increase in the Average Distillate Output (about 400ml per day) and an increase of about 6% in the Average Distillation Efficiency whereas the Vertical Mesh gives a significant increase in the Average Distillate Output (about 1000ml per day) with an increase of about 13% in the Average Distillation Efficiency. The Vertical Mesh is very cheap and the payback period for the Vertical Mesh is hardly 3 months. Thus , the GI Basin Solar Still with Vertical Mesh gives a higher output and can be helpful in obtaining pure drinking water for communities , both cheaply and effectively. Key Words : GI Basin Solar Still, Distillate Output, Average Efficiency, Horizontal Mesh, Vertical Mesh
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The water and the energy are the two most essential things for the sustaining of life. Only less the 1% water is available for the society for direct use, out of which the maximum fraction has been polluted due to non-manageable industrial developments. A solar still is a device which can solve the problem of potable water without using the high grade energy .An overview has been given in this paper of introduction to solar still with a view to explain the principle and the mechanism of operation.
The We Are All Farmers Permaculture Institute hosts a hands-on permaculture design certificate course of service to the Appalachian and Piedmont regions over five weekends Jan - May. This year's students produced designs pro bono for Friendship Gardens, a high school in Charlotte, NC. On June 21, 2014 We Are All Farmers Permaculture Design Certificate students will follow up their designs with installation of key elements in a 25+ person Permaculture Blast (free workshop) for the community.
Basic presentation that can be used for schools interested in school gardens aimed for Qld Australia extensive national grants links,feel free to use and improve
An experimental investigation into the performance of a gi basin passive sola...eSAT Journals
Abstract Potable Water or Pure Drinking Water is essential to mankind and it is difficult to obtain fresh water at many places . The conventional methods available to purify Water are costly. Solar Energy is freely available and can be used as a very cheap option to purify Water through Solar Distillation, by using Solar Stills . The conventional Single Basin Passive Solar Still or Plain Basin Galvanized Iron (GI) Solar Still can be used to purify Water but the main problem is that the per square metre distillate output is less. Many methods have been used to increase the output of GI Basin Solar Still. Horizontal or Vertical Mesh made of GI can be used in the Basin of Solar Still to increase the distillate output. Outdoor Experiments were conducted at Nagpur, Maharashtra ,India (21.15⁰N, 79.09⁰E) for GI Basin Plain (Without Mesh) Solar Still, With Horizontal Mesh and With Vertical Mesh in the months of May-June and September-October. It was found that both the Mesh increase the distillate output considerably, in which the Horizontal Mesh gives an appreciable increase in the Average Distillate Output (about 400ml per day) and an increase of about 6% in the Average Distillation Efficiency whereas the Vertical Mesh gives a significant increase in the Average Distillate Output (about 1000ml per day) with an increase of about 13% in the Average Distillation Efficiency. The Vertical Mesh is very cheap and the payback period for the Vertical Mesh is hardly 3 months. Thus , the GI Basin Solar Still with Vertical Mesh gives a higher output and can be helpful in obtaining pure drinking water for communities , both cheaply and effectively. Key Words : GI Basin Solar Still, Distillate Output, Average Efficiency, Horizontal Mesh, Vertical Mesh
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The water and the energy are the two most essential things for the sustaining of life. Only less the 1% water is available for the society for direct use, out of which the maximum fraction has been polluted due to non-manageable industrial developments. A solar still is a device which can solve the problem of potable water without using the high grade energy .An overview has been given in this paper of introduction to solar still with a view to explain the principle and the mechanism of operation.
Roof-Top rainwater harvesting system for official / multistoried building wit...IJERA Editor
Rain water harvesting is received increased attention world wide as an alternative source of water. Roof-top rain water harvesting system is looked upon as one of the most feasible and economical ways of water conservation. With increasing problem of water scarcity, planning and designing roof top rain water harvesting is gaining wider importance to meet ever-increasing water demand, encouraging use of water or more sustainable basis. The rain water harvesting is the simple collection or storing of water for the domestic or the agriculture purpose. The method of rain water harvesting has been into practice since ancient times. The method is simple and cost effective too. Malda district of West Bengal is badly affected by Arsenic contamination in ground water. The present study finds its usefulness in developing awareness towards judicious use of water among masses and efficient ways to harvest roof top rain water resources at institutional / multistoried buildings in Malda district.
An Experimental Study on a New Design of Double Slope Solar Still with Extern...IOSR Journals
The world demand for potable water is increasing steadily with growing population. Desalination using solar energy is suitable for potable water production from brackish and seawater. In this paper, we presents design, fabrication and testing of double slope solar still with external flatted and internal parabolic reflectors and also optimization of external flat reflector tilt angle for Egyptian climatic conditions. The external flat reflector tilted at (30°, 45°, 60° and 75°) on the horizontal plane. The depth of water inside basin still is 1cm. Experimental results were compared with conventional double slope solar still. Optimum tilt angle is found to be 60° with a maximum daily productivity of 9.89 lit/m2.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.