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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3750
Dynamic Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging System for Safe
and Privacy
P. SEBASTIAN VINDRO JUDE1, T.DEEPIKA SREE2, MONISHA SIVA CHIDAMBARAM.S3
1 Assistant Professor, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College,
Coimbatore.
2,3Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore.
------------------------------------------------------------------------***-------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - One of the barriers for the adoption of electric
vehicles (EVs) is the anxiety around the limited driving range.
Recent proposals have explored charging EVs on the move,
using dynamic wireless charging which enables power
exchange between the vehicle and the grid while the vehicle is
moving. Our project focuses on the intelligent routingofEVsin
need of charging so that they can make most efficient use of
the so-called Mobile Energy Disseminators (MEDs) which
operate as mobile charging stations. We present a method for
routing EVs around MEDs on the road network, whichisbased
on constraint logic programming and optimization using a
graph-based shortest path algorithm. The proposed method
exploits inter-vehicle communications in order to eco-route
electric vehicles. Our project argue that combining modern
communications between vehicles and state of the art
technologies on energy transfer, the driving range of EVs can
be extended without the need for larger batteries or overtly
costly infrastructure. We present extensive simulations in city
conditions that show the driving range and consequently the
overall travel time of electric vehicles is improved with
intelligent routing in the presence of MEDs.
Key Words: Electric vehicles (EVs), Mobile Energy
Disseminators (MEDs), Batteries, Wireless, Eco-route
1. INTRODUCTION
Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor is a Permanent
Magnet (PM) motor with PMs on the rotor and three phase
windings on the stator. BLDC Motor is categorized as a
trapezoidal or square-wave motor since the back emf
induced in the stator the associate editor coordinating the
review of this manuscript and approving it for publication
was Xue Zhou. Windings is of trapezoidal shape, in contrast
to the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs)
which has sinusoidal back emf waveform. Also, in the BLDC
motor the phases are supplied with the quasi-squarecurrent
while the PMSM requires sinusoidal phase currents for
excitation. The back emf shape is determined bytheshapeof
the rotor magnets and the stator winding distribution. The
rotor configuration can be an inner rotor orouterrotortype.
BLDC motors are widely 147542 this work is licensed under
a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more
information, see
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ VOLUME 7,
2019 A. Usman, B. S. Rajpurohit: Comprehensive Analysis of
Demagnetization Faults used in various industrial
applications due to their compactness, high efficiency, high
torque density and high dynamic performance. During the
unfavorable environmental conditions,motorsaresubjected
to physical and thermal stresses which results in fault. The
authors of this paper have earlierinpaperhaveclassified the
faults related to PM motors and further given an inference
about the methods which are preferable for different types
of fault conditions. Faults in BLDC motors are usually stator
related faults which constrict to winding faults, while rotor
related faults curtail to demagnetization or decrepit of PMs
of the machine. J. Faiz et al. in paper gives the overall review
of the demagnetization fault indices in PM related motors.
The analytical modeling of faults is the prior requisitebefore
proceeding on high computation and accuracy using
numerical approach. S. Baldursson in describes the detailed
mathematical modeling of a BLDC motor in SIMULINK.
Similarly, in, the authors uses the advanced analytical
techniques to model the fault in BLDC motor taking into
consideration the assumptions earlier ignored during the
mathematical modeling approach. In contrast, Sheikh-
Ghalavand et.al, in uses the Magnetic Equivalent Circuit
(MEC) based technique for modeling,whichismoreaccurate
than the analytical approach. Similar work has beendone by
T.J.E Miller in for modeling of fault using MMF diagrams,
which again requires MEC based techniques. As already
discussed by the authors in , the Numerical Methods (NMs)
require high computation time but gives more accurate
results than EEC and MEC basedmethods,thesemethods are
therefore pervasive in industry in thefieldoffaultdiagnosis .
1.1 OBJECTIVE
The magnetic design of an IPT system for a dynamic EV
charging application, to continuously deliver a power of 15
w to an EV.
1.2 ADVANTAGES
 In Battery size.
 Electric Vehicle(EV) weight.
 Increase in driving range and ease ofaccessibilityto
grids.
2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3751
FIG 2.1 Block diagram(ROAD SIDE)
FIG 2.2 Block Diagram(VEHICLE SIDE)
2.1 RESULT
FIG 2.3 Simulation of the Project
3. CONCLUSION
We have proposed a solution for increasing the driving
range of electric vehicles based on modern communications
between vehicles and state of the art technologies on energy
transfer. The proposed solution steers away fromlargerand
more powerful batteries, although these wouldstill beuseful
and complements what we are proposing here. It does not
require changes to existing road infrastructure which are
costly and often pose health hazards. In contrast to vehicle-
to vehicle (V2V) charging schemes that are recently
discussed in the literature, our work builds on the idea of
using the city buses that follow prede_ned scheduled routes
for dynamic charging in urban environments. Combining
modern communications between vehicles and state of the
art technologies on energy transfer, we have shown that
vehicles can extend their travel range. Energy exchange
between vehicles can be facilitated by a process called
``Inductive power transfer'' (IPT).Thisallowsforanefficient
and real-time energy exchange where vehicles can play an
active role. Making use of inductive charging MEDs that act
as mobile charging stations can improve the overall travel
time of vehicles compared to using only static charging
stations. Specifically, using a MED in support of a SCS the
overall travel time can be improved about four times
compared with the only SCS usage case. Theimprovementof
travel time comes with a negligible cost in travel distance,
but starving vehicles otherwise would have to stop for a
relatively long time or make longer re-routes to and a
stationary station and recharge their batteries.
4. SNAPSHOT OF THE PROJECT
FIG 4.1 Snapshot of the Project
REFERENCES
[1] A. M. Vegni, M. Biagi, and R. Cusani, ``Smart vehicles,
technologies and main applications in vehicular ad hoc
networks,'' in Vehicular Technologies Deployment and
Applications. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 2013.
[2] C. Thiel, J. Krause, and P. Dilara, ``Electric vehicles in the
EU from 2010 to 201 Is full scale commercialisation near,''
Publications Of ce, Luxembourg, Tech. Rep., 2015, doi:
10.2790/311494.
[3] E. Bulut and M. C. Kisacikoglu, ``Mitigating range anxiety
via vehicleto-vehicle social charging system,'' in Proc. IEEE
Veh. Technol. Conf.,Jun. 2017, pp. 1-5.
[4] A. Hecker and R. Wies, ``Charging infrastructure for EVs
in Beijing:A spatial analysis from real customer data at two
districts,'' in Proc. Int. Conf. Connected Vehicles Expo
(ICCVE), Oct. 2015, pp. 336-341.

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IRJET - Dynamic Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging System for Safe and Privacy

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3750 Dynamic Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging System for Safe and Privacy P. SEBASTIAN VINDRO JUDE1, T.DEEPIKA SREE2, MONISHA SIVA CHIDAMBARAM.S3 1 Assistant Professor, Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore. 2,3Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore. ------------------------------------------------------------------------***------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - One of the barriers for the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is the anxiety around the limited driving range. Recent proposals have explored charging EVs on the move, using dynamic wireless charging which enables power exchange between the vehicle and the grid while the vehicle is moving. Our project focuses on the intelligent routingofEVsin need of charging so that they can make most efficient use of the so-called Mobile Energy Disseminators (MEDs) which operate as mobile charging stations. We present a method for routing EVs around MEDs on the road network, whichisbased on constraint logic programming and optimization using a graph-based shortest path algorithm. The proposed method exploits inter-vehicle communications in order to eco-route electric vehicles. Our project argue that combining modern communications between vehicles and state of the art technologies on energy transfer, the driving range of EVs can be extended without the need for larger batteries or overtly costly infrastructure. We present extensive simulations in city conditions that show the driving range and consequently the overall travel time of electric vehicles is improved with intelligent routing in the presence of MEDs. Key Words: Electric vehicles (EVs), Mobile Energy Disseminators (MEDs), Batteries, Wireless, Eco-route 1. INTRODUCTION Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor is a Permanent Magnet (PM) motor with PMs on the rotor and three phase windings on the stator. BLDC Motor is categorized as a trapezoidal or square-wave motor since the back emf induced in the stator the associate editor coordinating the review of this manuscript and approving it for publication was Xue Zhou. Windings is of trapezoidal shape, in contrast to the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) which has sinusoidal back emf waveform. Also, in the BLDC motor the phases are supplied with the quasi-squarecurrent while the PMSM requires sinusoidal phase currents for excitation. The back emf shape is determined bytheshapeof the rotor magnets and the stator winding distribution. The rotor configuration can be an inner rotor orouterrotortype. BLDC motors are widely 147542 this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ VOLUME 7, 2019 A. Usman, B. S. Rajpurohit: Comprehensive Analysis of Demagnetization Faults used in various industrial applications due to their compactness, high efficiency, high torque density and high dynamic performance. During the unfavorable environmental conditions,motorsaresubjected to physical and thermal stresses which results in fault. The authors of this paper have earlierinpaperhaveclassified the faults related to PM motors and further given an inference about the methods which are preferable for different types of fault conditions. Faults in BLDC motors are usually stator related faults which constrict to winding faults, while rotor related faults curtail to demagnetization or decrepit of PMs of the machine. J. Faiz et al. in paper gives the overall review of the demagnetization fault indices in PM related motors. The analytical modeling of faults is the prior requisitebefore proceeding on high computation and accuracy using numerical approach. S. Baldursson in describes the detailed mathematical modeling of a BLDC motor in SIMULINK. Similarly, in, the authors uses the advanced analytical techniques to model the fault in BLDC motor taking into consideration the assumptions earlier ignored during the mathematical modeling approach. In contrast, Sheikh- Ghalavand et.al, in uses the Magnetic Equivalent Circuit (MEC) based technique for modeling,whichismoreaccurate than the analytical approach. Similar work has beendone by T.J.E Miller in for modeling of fault using MMF diagrams, which again requires MEC based techniques. As already discussed by the authors in , the Numerical Methods (NMs) require high computation time but gives more accurate results than EEC and MEC basedmethods,thesemethods are therefore pervasive in industry in thefieldoffaultdiagnosis . 1.1 OBJECTIVE The magnetic design of an IPT system for a dynamic EV charging application, to continuously deliver a power of 15 w to an EV. 1.2 ADVANTAGES  In Battery size.  Electric Vehicle(EV) weight.  Increase in driving range and ease ofaccessibilityto grids. 2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3751 FIG 2.1 Block diagram(ROAD SIDE) FIG 2.2 Block Diagram(VEHICLE SIDE) 2.1 RESULT FIG 2.3 Simulation of the Project 3. CONCLUSION We have proposed a solution for increasing the driving range of electric vehicles based on modern communications between vehicles and state of the art technologies on energy transfer. The proposed solution steers away fromlargerand more powerful batteries, although these wouldstill beuseful and complements what we are proposing here. It does not require changes to existing road infrastructure which are costly and often pose health hazards. In contrast to vehicle- to vehicle (V2V) charging schemes that are recently discussed in the literature, our work builds on the idea of using the city buses that follow prede_ned scheduled routes for dynamic charging in urban environments. Combining modern communications between vehicles and state of the art technologies on energy transfer, we have shown that vehicles can extend their travel range. Energy exchange between vehicles can be facilitated by a process called ``Inductive power transfer'' (IPT).Thisallowsforanefficient and real-time energy exchange where vehicles can play an active role. Making use of inductive charging MEDs that act as mobile charging stations can improve the overall travel time of vehicles compared to using only static charging stations. Specifically, using a MED in support of a SCS the overall travel time can be improved about four times compared with the only SCS usage case. Theimprovementof travel time comes with a negligible cost in travel distance, but starving vehicles otherwise would have to stop for a relatively long time or make longer re-routes to and a stationary station and recharge their batteries. 4. SNAPSHOT OF THE PROJECT FIG 4.1 Snapshot of the Project REFERENCES [1] A. M. Vegni, M. Biagi, and R. Cusani, ``Smart vehicles, technologies and main applications in vehicular ad hoc networks,'' in Vehicular Technologies Deployment and Applications. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 2013. [2] C. Thiel, J. Krause, and P. Dilara, ``Electric vehicles in the EU from 2010 to 201 Is full scale commercialisation near,'' Publications Of ce, Luxembourg, Tech. Rep., 2015, doi: 10.2790/311494. [3] E. Bulut and M. C. Kisacikoglu, ``Mitigating range anxiety via vehicleto-vehicle social charging system,'' in Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf.,Jun. 2017, pp. 1-5. [4] A. Hecker and R. Wies, ``Charging infrastructure for EVs in Beijing:A spatial analysis from real customer data at two districts,'' in Proc. Int. Conf. Connected Vehicles Expo (ICCVE), Oct. 2015, pp. 336-341.