This document summarizes research on using machine learning and deep learning techniques to interpret medical images and predict pneumonia. It first discusses how medical image analysis is an active field for machine learning. It then reviews several related studies on using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transfer learning to classify chest x-rays and detect pneumonia. Specifically, it examines research on developing CNN models for pneumonia classification and using pre-trained CNN architectures like VGG16, VGG19, and ResNet with transfer learning. The document concludes that computer-aided diagnosis systems using deep learning can provide accurate predictions to assist radiologists in pneumonia diagnosis from chest x-rays.
deep learning applications in medical image analysis brain tumorVenkat Projects
The tremendous success of machine learning algorithms at image recognition tasks in recent years intersects with a time of dramatically increased use of electronic medical records and diagnostic imaging. This review introduces the machine learning algorithms as applied to medical image analysis, focusing on convolutional neural networks, and emphasizing clinical aspects of the _eld. The advantage of machine learning in an era of medical big data is that signi_cant hierarchal relationships within the data can be discovered algorithmically without laborious hand-crafting of features. We cover key research areas and applications of medical image classi_cation, localization, detection, segmentation, and registration. We conclude by discussing research obstacles, emerging trends, and possible future directions.
COVID-19 detection from scarce chest X-Ray image data using few-shot deep lea...Shruti Jadon
In the current COVID-19 pandemic situation, there is an urgent need to screen infected patients quickly and accurately. Using deep learning models trained on chest X-ray images can become an efficient method for screening COVID-19 patients in these situations. Deep learning approaches are already widely used in the medical community. However, they require a large amount of data to be accurate.
Prospects of Deep Learning in Medical ImagingGodswll Egegwu
A SEMINAR Presentation on the Prospects of Deep Learning in Medical Imaging Presented to the Department of Computer Science, Nasarawa State Polytechnic, Lafia.
BY:
EGEGWU, GODSWILL
08166643792
http://facebook.com/godswill.egegwu
http://egegwugodswill.name.ng
Using Mask R CNN to Isolate PV Panels from Background Object in Imagesijtsrd
Identifying foreground objects in an image is one of the most common operations used in image processing. In this work, Mask R CNN algorithm is used to identify solar photovoltaic PV panels in aerial images and create a mask that can be used to remove the background from the images. This allows processing the PV panels separately. Using ML to solve this problem can generate more accurate results in comparison to more traditional image processing techniques like using edge detection or Gaussian filtering especially in images where the view might not be easily separable from the objects of interest. The trained model was found to be successful in detecting the PV panels and selecting the pixels that belong to them while ignoring the background pixels. This kind of work can be useful in collecting information about PV installation present in aerial or satellite imagery, or in analyzing the health and integrity of PV modules in large scale installations e.g., in a solar power plant. The results show that this method is effective with a high potential for improved results if the model is trained using larger and more diverse datasets. Muhammet Sait | Atilla Erguzen | Erdal Erdal "Using Mask R-CNN to Isolate PV Panels from Background Object in Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38173.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/38173/using-mask-rcnn-to-isolate-pv-panels-from-background-object-in-images/muhammet-sait
deep learning applications in medical image analysis brain tumorVenkat Projects
The tremendous success of machine learning algorithms at image recognition tasks in recent years intersects with a time of dramatically increased use of electronic medical records and diagnostic imaging. This review introduces the machine learning algorithms as applied to medical image analysis, focusing on convolutional neural networks, and emphasizing clinical aspects of the _eld. The advantage of machine learning in an era of medical big data is that signi_cant hierarchal relationships within the data can be discovered algorithmically without laborious hand-crafting of features. We cover key research areas and applications of medical image classi_cation, localization, detection, segmentation, and registration. We conclude by discussing research obstacles, emerging trends, and possible future directions.
COVID-19 detection from scarce chest X-Ray image data using few-shot deep lea...Shruti Jadon
In the current COVID-19 pandemic situation, there is an urgent need to screen infected patients quickly and accurately. Using deep learning models trained on chest X-ray images can become an efficient method for screening COVID-19 patients in these situations. Deep learning approaches are already widely used in the medical community. However, they require a large amount of data to be accurate.
Prospects of Deep Learning in Medical ImagingGodswll Egegwu
A SEMINAR Presentation on the Prospects of Deep Learning in Medical Imaging Presented to the Department of Computer Science, Nasarawa State Polytechnic, Lafia.
BY:
EGEGWU, GODSWILL
08166643792
http://facebook.com/godswill.egegwu
http://egegwugodswill.name.ng
Using Mask R CNN to Isolate PV Panels from Background Object in Imagesijtsrd
Identifying foreground objects in an image is one of the most common operations used in image processing. In this work, Mask R CNN algorithm is used to identify solar photovoltaic PV panels in aerial images and create a mask that can be used to remove the background from the images. This allows processing the PV panels separately. Using ML to solve this problem can generate more accurate results in comparison to more traditional image processing techniques like using edge detection or Gaussian filtering especially in images where the view might not be easily separable from the objects of interest. The trained model was found to be successful in detecting the PV panels and selecting the pixels that belong to them while ignoring the background pixels. This kind of work can be useful in collecting information about PV installation present in aerial or satellite imagery, or in analyzing the health and integrity of PV modules in large scale installations e.g., in a solar power plant. The results show that this method is effective with a high potential for improved results if the model is trained using larger and more diverse datasets. Muhammet Sait | Atilla Erguzen | Erdal Erdal "Using Mask R-CNN to Isolate PV Panels from Background Object in Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38173.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/38173/using-mask-rcnn-to-isolate-pv-panels-from-background-object-in-images/muhammet-sait
Glioblastomas brain tumour segmentation based on convolutional neural network...IJECEIAES
Brain tumour segmentation can improve diagnostics efficiency, rise the prediction rate and treatment planning. This will help the doctors and experts in their work. Where many types of brain tumour may be classified easily, the gliomas tumour is challenging to be segmented because of the diffusion between the tumour and the surrounding edema. Another important challenge with this type of brain tumour is that the tumour may grow anywhere in the brain with different shape and size. Brain cancer presents one of the most famous diseases over the world, which encourage the researchers to find a high-throughput system for tumour detection and classification. Several approaches have been proposed to design automatic detection and classification systems. This paper presents an integrated framework to segment the gliomas brain tumour automatically using pixel clustering for the MRI images foreground and background and classify its type based on deep learning mechanism, which is the convolutional neural network. In this work, a novel segmentation and classification system is proposed to detect the tumour cells and classify the brain image if it is healthy or not. After collecting data for healthy and non-healthy brain images, satisfactory results are found and registered using computer vision approaches. This approach can be used as a part of a bigger diagnosis system for breast tumour detection and manipulation.
For non-grid 3D images like point clouds and meshes, and inherently graph-based data.
Inherently graph-based data include for example brain connectivity analysis, scientific article citation networks, (social) network analysis, etc.
Alternative download link:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/2o3cofcd6d6e2qt/geometricGraph_deepLearning.pdf?dl=0
Framework for Contextual Outlier Identification using Multivariate Analysis a...IJECEIAES
Majority of the existing commercial application for video surveillance system only captures the event frames where the accuracy level of captures is too poor. We reviewed the existing system to find that at present there is no such research technique that offers contextual-based scene identification of outliers. Therefore, we presented a framework that uses unsupervised learning approach to perform precise identification of outliers for a given video frames concerning the contextual information of the scene. The proposed system uses matrix decomposition method using multivariate analysis to maintain an equilibrium better faster response time and higher accuracy of the abnormal event/object detection as an outlier. Using an analytical methodology, the proposed system blocking operation followed by sparsity to perform detection. The study outcome shows that proposed system offers an increasing level of accuracy in contrast to the existing system with faster response time.
Talk @ ACM SF Bayarea Chapter on Deep Learning for medical imaging space.
The talk covers use cases, special challenges and solutions for Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis using Tensorflow+Keras. You will learn about:
- Use cases for Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis
- Different DNN architectures used for Medical Image Analysis
- Special purpose compute / accelerators for Deep Learning (in the Cloud / On-prem)
- How to parallelize your models for faster training of models and serving for inferenceing.
- Optimization techniques to get the best performance from your cluster (like Kubernetes/ Apache Mesos / Spark)
- How to build an efficient Data Pipeline for Medical Image Analysis using Deep Learning
- Resources to jump start your journey - like public data sets, common models used in Medical Image Analysis
Medical image is an important parameter for diagnosis to many diseases. Now day’s
telemedicine is major treatment based on medical images. The World Health Organization
(WHO) established the Global Observatory for eHealth (GOe) to review the benefits that
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) can bring to health care and patients’
wellbeing. Securing medical images is important to protect the privacy of patients and assure
data integrity. In this paper a new self-adaptive medical image encryption algorithm is proposed
to improve its robustness. A corresponding size of matrix in the top right corner was created by
the pixel gray-scale value of the top left corner under Chebyshev mapping. The gray-scale value
of the top right corner block was then replaced by the matrix created before. The remaining
blocks were encrypted in the same manner in clockwise until the top left corner block was finally
encrypted. This algorithm is not restricted to the size of image and it is suitable to gray images
and color images, which leads to better robustness. Meanwhile, the introduction of gray-scale value diffusion system equips this algorithm with powerful function of diffusion and disturbance.
3D Segmentation of Brain Tumor ImagingIJAEMSJORNAL
A brain tumor is a collection of anomalous cells that grow in or around the brain. Brain tumors affect the humans badly, it can disrupt proper brain function and be life-threatening. In this project, we have proposed a system to detect, segment, and classify the tumors present in the brain. Once the brain tumor is identified at the very beginning, proper treatments can be done and it may be cured.
A Survey of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Deep Learning via ...ijtsrd
Convolutional Neural Network CNN designs can successfully classify, predict and cluster in many artificial intelligence applications. In the health sector, intensive studies continue for disease classification. When the literature in this field is examined, it is seen that the studies are concentrated on the health sector. Thanks to these studies, doctors can make an accurate diagnosis by examining radiological images more consistently. In addition, doctors can save time to do other patient work by using CNN. In this study, related current manuscripts in the health sector were examined. The contributions of these publications to the literature were explained and evaluated. Complementary and contradictory arguments of the presented perspectives were revealed. It has been stated that the current status of the studies carried out and in which direction the future studies should evolve and that they can make an important contribution to the literature. Suggestions have been made for the guidance for future studies. Ahmet Özcan | Mahmut Ünver | Atilla Ergüzen "A Survey of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Deep Learning via Health Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49156.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/49156/a-survey-of-convolutional-neural-network-architectures-for-deep-learning-via-health-images/ahmet-özcan
Glioblastomas brain tumour segmentation based on convolutional neural network...IJECEIAES
Brain tumour segmentation can improve diagnostics efficiency, rise the prediction rate and treatment planning. This will help the doctors and experts in their work. Where many types of brain tumour may be classified easily, the gliomas tumour is challenging to be segmented because of the diffusion between the tumour and the surrounding edema. Another important challenge with this type of brain tumour is that the tumour may grow anywhere in the brain with different shape and size. Brain cancer presents one of the most famous diseases over the world, which encourage the researchers to find a high-throughput system for tumour detection and classification. Several approaches have been proposed to design automatic detection and classification systems. This paper presents an integrated framework to segment the gliomas brain tumour automatically using pixel clustering for the MRI images foreground and background and classify its type based on deep learning mechanism, which is the convolutional neural network. In this work, a novel segmentation and classification system is proposed to detect the tumour cells and classify the brain image if it is healthy or not. After collecting data for healthy and non-healthy brain images, satisfactory results are found and registered using computer vision approaches. This approach can be used as a part of a bigger diagnosis system for breast tumour detection and manipulation.
For non-grid 3D images like point clouds and meshes, and inherently graph-based data.
Inherently graph-based data include for example brain connectivity analysis, scientific article citation networks, (social) network analysis, etc.
Alternative download link:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/2o3cofcd6d6e2qt/geometricGraph_deepLearning.pdf?dl=0
Framework for Contextual Outlier Identification using Multivariate Analysis a...IJECEIAES
Majority of the existing commercial application for video surveillance system only captures the event frames where the accuracy level of captures is too poor. We reviewed the existing system to find that at present there is no such research technique that offers contextual-based scene identification of outliers. Therefore, we presented a framework that uses unsupervised learning approach to perform precise identification of outliers for a given video frames concerning the contextual information of the scene. The proposed system uses matrix decomposition method using multivariate analysis to maintain an equilibrium better faster response time and higher accuracy of the abnormal event/object detection as an outlier. Using an analytical methodology, the proposed system blocking operation followed by sparsity to perform detection. The study outcome shows that proposed system offers an increasing level of accuracy in contrast to the existing system with faster response time.
Talk @ ACM SF Bayarea Chapter on Deep Learning for medical imaging space.
The talk covers use cases, special challenges and solutions for Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis using Tensorflow+Keras. You will learn about:
- Use cases for Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis
- Different DNN architectures used for Medical Image Analysis
- Special purpose compute / accelerators for Deep Learning (in the Cloud / On-prem)
- How to parallelize your models for faster training of models and serving for inferenceing.
- Optimization techniques to get the best performance from your cluster (like Kubernetes/ Apache Mesos / Spark)
- How to build an efficient Data Pipeline for Medical Image Analysis using Deep Learning
- Resources to jump start your journey - like public data sets, common models used in Medical Image Analysis
Medical image is an important parameter for diagnosis to many diseases. Now day’s
telemedicine is major treatment based on medical images. The World Health Organization
(WHO) established the Global Observatory for eHealth (GOe) to review the benefits that
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) can bring to health care and patients’
wellbeing. Securing medical images is important to protect the privacy of patients and assure
data integrity. In this paper a new self-adaptive medical image encryption algorithm is proposed
to improve its robustness. A corresponding size of matrix in the top right corner was created by
the pixel gray-scale value of the top left corner under Chebyshev mapping. The gray-scale value
of the top right corner block was then replaced by the matrix created before. The remaining
blocks were encrypted in the same manner in clockwise until the top left corner block was finally
encrypted. This algorithm is not restricted to the size of image and it is suitable to gray images
and color images, which leads to better robustness. Meanwhile, the introduction of gray-scale value diffusion system equips this algorithm with powerful function of diffusion and disturbance.
3D Segmentation of Brain Tumor ImagingIJAEMSJORNAL
A brain tumor is a collection of anomalous cells that grow in or around the brain. Brain tumors affect the humans badly, it can disrupt proper brain function and be life-threatening. In this project, we have proposed a system to detect, segment, and classify the tumors present in the brain. Once the brain tumor is identified at the very beginning, proper treatments can be done and it may be cured.
A Survey of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Deep Learning via ...ijtsrd
Convolutional Neural Network CNN designs can successfully classify, predict and cluster in many artificial intelligence applications. In the health sector, intensive studies continue for disease classification. When the literature in this field is examined, it is seen that the studies are concentrated on the health sector. Thanks to these studies, doctors can make an accurate diagnosis by examining radiological images more consistently. In addition, doctors can save time to do other patient work by using CNN. In this study, related current manuscripts in the health sector were examined. The contributions of these publications to the literature were explained and evaluated. Complementary and contradictory arguments of the presented perspectives were revealed. It has been stated that the current status of the studies carried out and in which direction the future studies should evolve and that they can make an important contribution to the literature. Suggestions have been made for the guidance for future studies. Ahmet Özcan | Mahmut Ünver | Atilla Ergüzen "A Survey of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Deep Learning via Health Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49156.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/49156/a-survey-of-convolutional-neural-network-architectures-for-deep-learning-via-health-images/ahmet-özcan
Image segmentation and classification tasks in computer vision have proven to be highly effective using neural networks, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). These tasks have numerous
practical applications, such as in medical imaging, autonomous driving, and surveillance. CNNs are capable
of learning complex features directly from images and achieving outstanding performance across several
datasets. In this work, we have utilized three different datasets to investigate the efficacy of various preprocessing and classification techniques in accurssedately segmenting and classifying different structures
within the MRI and natural images. We have utilized both sample gradient and Canny Edge Detection
methods for pre-processing, and K-means clustering have been applied to segment the images. Image
augmentation improves the size and diversity of datasets for training the models for image classification
Image segmentation and classification tasks in computer vision have proven to be highly effective using neural networks, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). These tasks have numerous
practical applications, such as in medical imaging, autonomous driving, and surveillance. CNNs are capable
of learning complex features directly from images and achieving outstanding performance across several
datasets. In this work, we have utilized three different datasets to investigate the efficacy of various preprocessing and classification techniques in accurssedately segmenting and classifying different structures
within the MRI and natural images. We have utilized both sample gradient and Canny Edge Detection
methods for pre-processing, and K-means clustering have been applied to segment the images. Image
augmentation improves the size and diversity of datasets for training the models for image classification.
This work highlights transfer learning’s effectiveness in image classification using CNNs and VGG 16 that
provides insights into the selection of pre-trained models and hyper parameters for optimal performance.
We have proposed a comprehensive approach for image segmentation and classification, incorporating preprocessing techniques, the K-means algorithm for segmentation, and employing deep learning models such
as CNN and VGG 16 for classification.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers