This document discusses automobile safety features and technologies. It begins with an abstract that outlines the goals of improving vehicle safety techniques to reduce road accidents and injuries. It then provides background on the large number of annual road deaths worldwide.
The document then analyzes advanced vehicular safety features and their importance, including both active safety features that help prevent crashes (e.g. electronic stability control, collision warning systems) and passive safety features that protect occupants during crashes (e.g. airbags, seatbelts). It discusses how these technologies can help significantly reduce road crashes if implemented widely.
Finally, the document discusses some promising active safety technologies currently used or in development, such as lane departure warning, blind spot monitoring,
As governments address road safety issues with a view to reducing traffic-related injuries and deaths new wearable technologies are emerging that their backers claim have the potential to improve driving.
Experts are divided in their opinion, with many concerned that the risks outweigh the benefits. This briefing explores the potential for wearable technologies to deliver improvements in road safety, and examines the arguments on both sides of the debate.
AVSS & The Institute for Drone Technology™ joint report government regulation...Paul New
Drones will fail. Drones will crash. Drones will hit humans. Drones will “fly-away”. Birds will interfere
with drones. Drones will be lost. Pilots and software will make errors.
This is the drone reality.
However, regardless of the potential risk factors involved with their operation, drones do provide
citizens, businesses, industries, and governments with tremendous value.
Furthermore, in many cases, drones provide a safer alternative to traditional manned aircraft
applications or civilian labour such as in oil and gas and mining inspection services.
Therefore, AVSS and The Institute for Drone Technology believe the challenge of the emerging drone
technologies is not to detect, exclude, or avoid the use of drones, but to determine how we can
safely utilize this growing and beneficial technology.
Ed Adams, CEO of Security Innovation, along with Brian Witten from Symantec address the trade-off between safety, security and convenience as well as the steps that need be taken by manufacturers before we can trust our the new IoT ecosystem to deliver the promised benefits of connected services.
An autonomous vehicle is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input. Imbibing intelligence to these devices is through a system called embedded systems. Embedded Systems are combinations of hardware and software that are mounted on compact electronic circuit boards integrated into devices. Autonomous vehicles sense their surroundings with such techniques as radar, GPS, and computer vision. These systems are more intelligent and autonomous.
The challenge faced by this system is that; there are many possible ways for hacking the GPS. This system also contains alternate way for moving the car even if still the GPS is blocked. But the alternative ways are still focused on connection with the satellite. Now there needs to be a total security for preventing hackers from hacking the satellite. This is going to be done by encrypting the signal sent from car to the satellite. There are many ways of encrypting, among which we are going to use the concept of Secret key Encryption method. We use One-Time-Pad concept where the data is converted to cipher text and then it is going to be decrypted by the satellite. By this way, we could create a high level security where only that particular car and the satellite will have a common code and each time the car moves to a location, there is going to be a random key generated.
The current topic which we had chosen is one of a major problem in autonomous cars, which needs to be focused on. Our objective is to bring a complete security for the car and its owner.
The recent trend manufacturer’s shows keen interest in safety and pleasure riding. The seat belts and the airbags which are now a important attachment of the cars must be utilized fully for safer riding. The weakest and most harzdous part the glasses in cars are also now made to add safety with the advanced technology. If this condition persist the safety factor in cars will reach a pioneer position. With these kind of improved technology will pay way for usage of large number of passenger cars
This paper aims to have a brief study on the safety measures of an airbag.
Automobile airbag has gained acceptance as an effective measure to reduce
the morbidity and mortality associated with motor vehicle accidents. As more
vehicles have become equipped with them, new problems have been
encountered that are directly attributable to the deployment of the airbag itself.
As increasing variety of associated injuries has been reported, including retinal
damage causing blindness, skull damage, neck injuries etc. The artificial
outcome from this study is to justify the need of further research in the area of
vehicle safety with extensive focus on strengthening airbag related vehicle
issues.
Fighting Accident Using Eye Detection forSmartphonesIJERA Editor
This paper is an attempt to investigate an important problem and approaches of human eye detection, blinking, and tracking. A new system was proposed and implemented using android technology for smartphones. System creatively reduces accidents due to drivers’ fatigue by focusing on treating the driver after fatigue has been detected to achieve decrease in accident likelihood.
Smartphone's have been the important tools in our society for the abundant functions including communication, entertainment and online office etc. as the pivotal devices of mobile computing. Smartphone development has also become more important than before. Android is one of the emerging leading operating systems for smartphones as an open source system platform. Many smartphones have adopted this platform and more smartphones will do so in the future. The proposed system is well-suited for real world driving conditions since it can be non-intrusive by using video cameras to detect changes. Driver operation and vehicle behavior can be implemented by equipping automobiles with the ability to monitoring the response of the driver. This involves periodically requesting the driver to send a response to the system to indicate alertness. The propose system based on eyes closer count & yawning count of the driver. By monitoring the eyes and face, it is believed that the symptoms of driver fatigue can be detected early enough to avoid a car accident and providing the driver with a warning if the driver takes his or her eye off the road.
On-the-Job Distracted Driving: 31 Important Statistics, Facts & IdeasZoomSafer
Assembled by ZoomSafer, this presentation lays out why distracted driving is a serious problem for employers - and what companies can do to reduce their distracted driving risk.
The idea of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) is utilized when discussing correspondence advancements among vehicles and framework to improve, among others, street wellbeing. We propose a notice administration to avoid mishaps by cautioning drivers about mishaps and perilous street conditions. This administration incorporates the meaning of another communicate dispersal system. A VANET roadway situation is mimicked to assess how the utilization of wellbeing plans diminishes the driver's response time when a startling circumstance happens. This new administration incorporates the meaning of another communicates spread component for low need messages that improve the data transfer capacity utilization. The end drawn in the wake of mimicking the shrewd street structure is that the utilization of astute foundation definitely decreases the response time of the driver. This will deliver an improvement in transport wellbeing since a vehicle would require less space to maintain a strategic distance from a surprising circumstance contrasted with not utilizing these advancements
Human Centered Vehicle Automation - Bryan ReimerEuro NCAP
Bryan Reimer, Research Scientist, MIT AgeLab and Associate Director, The New England University Transportation Center at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, presenting at Euro NCAP 20th Anniversary Event - Workshop on Safety of Automated Vehicles (in collaboration with IRCOBI) - 12 September 2017 - Antwerp, Belgium
Taking into consideration the drivers’ state might be a serious challenge for designing new advanced driver
assistance systems. During this paper we present a driver assistance system strongly coupled to the user. Driver
Assistance by Augmented Reality for Intelligent Automotive is an augmented reality interface informed by a several
sensors. Communicating the presence of pedestrians or bicyclists to vehicle drivers may end up in safer interactions
with these vulnerable road users. Advanced knowledge about the presence of these users on the roadway is
particularly important when their presence isn't expected or when these users are out of range of the advanced safety
systems that are becoming a daily feature in vehicles today. For example, having advanced knowledge of a pedestrian
walking along a rural roadway is important to increasing driver awareness through in-vehicle warning messages that
provide an augmented version of the roadway ahead. Voice recognition system through an android platform adds
some good flavour during this project. The strategy of voice recognition through this platform is achieved by
converting the input voice signal into text of string and subsequently it's transmitted to embedded system which
contains an arduino atmega328 microcontroller through Bluetooth as a technique of serial communication between an
android application and a control system. The received text string on an arduino is also displayed on the AR Glass. As
connected vehicles start to enter the market, it's conceivable that when the vehicle sensors detect a pedestrian on a
rural roadway, the pedestrian presence is also communicated to vehicles upstream of the pedestrian location that
haven't reached the destination. This paper presents a survey of studies related to perception and cognitive attention
of drivers when this information is presented on Augmented Reality
As governments address road safety issues with a view to reducing traffic-related injuries and deaths new wearable technologies are emerging that their backers claim have the potential to improve driving.
Experts are divided in their opinion, with many concerned that the risks outweigh the benefits. This briefing explores the potential for wearable technologies to deliver improvements in road safety, and examines the arguments on both sides of the debate.
AVSS & The Institute for Drone Technology™ joint report government regulation...Paul New
Drones will fail. Drones will crash. Drones will hit humans. Drones will “fly-away”. Birds will interfere
with drones. Drones will be lost. Pilots and software will make errors.
This is the drone reality.
However, regardless of the potential risk factors involved with their operation, drones do provide
citizens, businesses, industries, and governments with tremendous value.
Furthermore, in many cases, drones provide a safer alternative to traditional manned aircraft
applications or civilian labour such as in oil and gas and mining inspection services.
Therefore, AVSS and The Institute for Drone Technology believe the challenge of the emerging drone
technologies is not to detect, exclude, or avoid the use of drones, but to determine how we can
safely utilize this growing and beneficial technology.
Ed Adams, CEO of Security Innovation, along with Brian Witten from Symantec address the trade-off between safety, security and convenience as well as the steps that need be taken by manufacturers before we can trust our the new IoT ecosystem to deliver the promised benefits of connected services.
An autonomous vehicle is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input. Imbibing intelligence to these devices is through a system called embedded systems. Embedded Systems are combinations of hardware and software that are mounted on compact electronic circuit boards integrated into devices. Autonomous vehicles sense their surroundings with such techniques as radar, GPS, and computer vision. These systems are more intelligent and autonomous.
The challenge faced by this system is that; there are many possible ways for hacking the GPS. This system also contains alternate way for moving the car even if still the GPS is blocked. But the alternative ways are still focused on connection with the satellite. Now there needs to be a total security for preventing hackers from hacking the satellite. This is going to be done by encrypting the signal sent from car to the satellite. There are many ways of encrypting, among which we are going to use the concept of Secret key Encryption method. We use One-Time-Pad concept where the data is converted to cipher text and then it is going to be decrypted by the satellite. By this way, we could create a high level security where only that particular car and the satellite will have a common code and each time the car moves to a location, there is going to be a random key generated.
The current topic which we had chosen is one of a major problem in autonomous cars, which needs to be focused on. Our objective is to bring a complete security for the car and its owner.
The recent trend manufacturer’s shows keen interest in safety and pleasure riding. The seat belts and the airbags which are now a important attachment of the cars must be utilized fully for safer riding. The weakest and most harzdous part the glasses in cars are also now made to add safety with the advanced technology. If this condition persist the safety factor in cars will reach a pioneer position. With these kind of improved technology will pay way for usage of large number of passenger cars
This paper aims to have a brief study on the safety measures of an airbag.
Automobile airbag has gained acceptance as an effective measure to reduce
the morbidity and mortality associated with motor vehicle accidents. As more
vehicles have become equipped with them, new problems have been
encountered that are directly attributable to the deployment of the airbag itself.
As increasing variety of associated injuries has been reported, including retinal
damage causing blindness, skull damage, neck injuries etc. The artificial
outcome from this study is to justify the need of further research in the area of
vehicle safety with extensive focus on strengthening airbag related vehicle
issues.
Fighting Accident Using Eye Detection forSmartphonesIJERA Editor
This paper is an attempt to investigate an important problem and approaches of human eye detection, blinking, and tracking. A new system was proposed and implemented using android technology for smartphones. System creatively reduces accidents due to drivers’ fatigue by focusing on treating the driver after fatigue has been detected to achieve decrease in accident likelihood.
Smartphone's have been the important tools in our society for the abundant functions including communication, entertainment and online office etc. as the pivotal devices of mobile computing. Smartphone development has also become more important than before. Android is one of the emerging leading operating systems for smartphones as an open source system platform. Many smartphones have adopted this platform and more smartphones will do so in the future. The proposed system is well-suited for real world driving conditions since it can be non-intrusive by using video cameras to detect changes. Driver operation and vehicle behavior can be implemented by equipping automobiles with the ability to monitoring the response of the driver. This involves periodically requesting the driver to send a response to the system to indicate alertness. The propose system based on eyes closer count & yawning count of the driver. By monitoring the eyes and face, it is believed that the symptoms of driver fatigue can be detected early enough to avoid a car accident and providing the driver with a warning if the driver takes his or her eye off the road.
On-the-Job Distracted Driving: 31 Important Statistics, Facts & IdeasZoomSafer
Assembled by ZoomSafer, this presentation lays out why distracted driving is a serious problem for employers - and what companies can do to reduce their distracted driving risk.
The idea of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) is utilized when discussing correspondence advancements among vehicles and framework to improve, among others, street wellbeing. We propose a notice administration to avoid mishaps by cautioning drivers about mishaps and perilous street conditions. This administration incorporates the meaning of another communicate dispersal system. A VANET roadway situation is mimicked to assess how the utilization of wellbeing plans diminishes the driver's response time when a startling circumstance happens. This new administration incorporates the meaning of another communicates spread component for low need messages that improve the data transfer capacity utilization. The end drawn in the wake of mimicking the shrewd street structure is that the utilization of astute foundation definitely decreases the response time of the driver. This will deliver an improvement in transport wellbeing since a vehicle would require less space to maintain a strategic distance from a surprising circumstance contrasted with not utilizing these advancements
Human Centered Vehicle Automation - Bryan ReimerEuro NCAP
Bryan Reimer, Research Scientist, MIT AgeLab and Associate Director, The New England University Transportation Center at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, presenting at Euro NCAP 20th Anniversary Event - Workshop on Safety of Automated Vehicles (in collaboration with IRCOBI) - 12 September 2017 - Antwerp, Belgium
Taking into consideration the drivers’ state might be a serious challenge for designing new advanced driver
assistance systems. During this paper we present a driver assistance system strongly coupled to the user. Driver
Assistance by Augmented Reality for Intelligent Automotive is an augmented reality interface informed by a several
sensors. Communicating the presence of pedestrians or bicyclists to vehicle drivers may end up in safer interactions
with these vulnerable road users. Advanced knowledge about the presence of these users on the roadway is
particularly important when their presence isn't expected or when these users are out of range of the advanced safety
systems that are becoming a daily feature in vehicles today. For example, having advanced knowledge of a pedestrian
walking along a rural roadway is important to increasing driver awareness through in-vehicle warning messages that
provide an augmented version of the roadway ahead. Voice recognition system through an android platform adds
some good flavour during this project. The strategy of voice recognition through this platform is achieved by
converting the input voice signal into text of string and subsequently it's transmitted to embedded system which
contains an arduino atmega328 microcontroller through Bluetooth as a technique of serial communication between an
android application and a control system. The received text string on an arduino is also displayed on the AR Glass. As
connected vehicles start to enter the market, it's conceivable that when the vehicle sensors detect a pedestrian on a
rural roadway, the pedestrian presence is also communicated to vehicles upstream of the pedestrian location that
haven't reached the destination. This paper presents a survey of studies related to perception and cognitive attention
of drivers when this information is presented on Augmented Reality
Autonomous vehicles: A study of implementation and security IJECEIAES
Autonomous vehicles have been invented to increase the safety of transportation users. These vehicles can sense their environment and make decisions without any external aid to produce an optimal route to reach a destination. Even though the idea sounds futuristic and if implemented successfully, many current issues related to transportation will be solved, care needs to be taken before implementing the solution. This paper will look at the pros and cons of implementation of autonomous vehicles. The vehicles depend highly on the sensors present on the vehicles and any tampering or manipulation of the data generated and transmitted by these can have disastrous consequences, as human lives are at stake here. Various attacks against the different type of sensors on-board an autonomous vehicle are covered.
An efficient automotive collision avoidance system for indian traffic conditionseSAT Journals
Abstract The execution of a wide-ranging accident cautioning system is being visualised by ACAS Program, which is proficient in perceiving and cautioning the driver of potential hazard conditions forward, on the side, and rear sections of the vehicle. The structure would use: (a) long array sensor or visual devices to identify probable hazards in front of the vehicle, (2) short range sensors to caution the driver of nearby objects while changing traffic lanes or backing up, and (3) a track exposure arrangement to alert the motorist when the vehicle deviates from the intended traffic lane. Accident Prevention organisms, as a consequent step to collision mitigation, are one of the Great challenges in the area of active safety for road vehicles. The task of a collision avoidance system is to track objects of potential collision threat and govern any action to evade or diminish a crash. The main focus is how to make decisions based on ambiguous evaluations and in the presence of numerous hurdles. The first step in CA (Collision Avoidance) systems for automotive applications is adaptive cruise control (ACC). The ability of the car to protect its passengers is sometimes called crashworthiness. Generally, a CM (Collision Mitigation) system tries to reduce the severity of the accident as much as possible under some constraints. The situation may be observed with detector sensors, laser radar, vision sensors, ultrasonic sensors, GPS sensors and inter-vehicle communication. FCM (Forward Collision Mitigation) systems mainly try to avoid or mitigate frontal collisions. The CA decision is based on the current position estimate of the host vehicle and those of other objects. The focus is towards the method for determining the threat of a collision given that the state of other objects is known. Two collision mitigation by braking systems are considered for study. One system uses the probability of collision, to decide when to perform braking interventions. The other system has a multiple obstacle decision. The scenarios that are calculated in this segment are primarily those where a CMbB has a large potential of significantly reducing the collision speed. Therefore, the test results of main interest is those between 0 and 70 km/h also for simulations. Hence, this ACAS Program detects the potential hazards, warns the driver and takes action to avoid or mitigate a collision. Keywords: Collision Warning, Decision Making, Collision Mitigation Braking, Tracking Sensors
Advancements and Hurdles in the Evolution of Automotive Wireless Interfaces: ...IJCI JOURNAL
The integration of wireless interfaces into vehicles has posed some challenges for the automotive industry over the years. While manufacturers strive to impress consumers with cutting-edge features, these features also bring security risks that cannot be ignored. To prevent potentially fatal incidents, a thorough protocol must be established to address system vulnerabilities. As the modern century moves towards an era of autonomous vehicles, security must be a top priority to avoid compliance breaches and delays in feature development. The significance of vehicle interfaces in the modern automotive industry cannot be overstated.
The present study aims to explore the prospective advantages and challenges associated with the integration of wireless interfaces in the automotive industry. This analysis will primarily focus on the latest technological advancements in vehicle technology and the critical need to secure against possible cyber-attacks. A wide range of topics will be covered in this paper, from the evolution of vehicle interfaces to the industry’s hurdles and strategies to minimize the risks associated with cyber threats. The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of wireless interfaces in the automotive sector, including the benefits of implementing such technology, the challenges that it poses, and the measures needed to maintain the security and safety of vehicles, as well as the passengers.
Similar to IRJET- A Survey on Application of Automobile Safety Features (20)
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
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Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.