SlideShare a Scribd company logo
0
© 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission.
January, 2018
© 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission.
1
© 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHORS. ...................................................................................................................................................2
CHALLENGES TO CONSIDER...................................................................................................................3
FAILURE TRENDS.........................................................................................................................................4
ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS........................................................................................................................6
ECONOMIC PROSPERITY THROUGH INNOVATION & REGULATION.............................................7
REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................................................8
2
© 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission.
AUTHORS
AVSS – AERIAL VEHICLE SAFETY SOLUTIONS INC.
THE INSTITUTE FOR DRONE TECHNOLOGY
AVSS – Aerial Vehicle Safety Solutions Inc. is the leading drone safety
company. AVSS provides integrated hardware and software products
for drone operators and manufacturers, and partners with world-class
drone educational and consultancy organizations to provide holistic
safety solutions. By working together, AVSS and its partners provide
solutions that enable reliable safety, proactive compliance, advanced
management, and unique insights into drone operations. AVSS's
Connected Recovery Systems and Command Centre software provide
stakeholders with hardware and software product lines to ensure
mission execution and reduce the unnecessary burdens of mid-flight
failures.
Website: avss.co
Email: info@avss.co
Ph: 1-650-741-1326
The Institute for Drone Technology is at the forefront of the
implementation of drone technology into organisations through
training and advice. The Institute for Drone Technology seeks to be a
place where experts in drone technology can share their knowledge
and skills with the world. The Institute for Drone Technology is a
Registered Training Organisation (No. 45181) and accredited by the
Australian Civil Aviation Safety Authority as a training provider for the
Remote Pilot’s Licence.
Website: drontechinstitute.com
Email: enterprise@dronetechinstitute.com
Ph: 1-800-515-368
3
© 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission.
CHALLENGES TO CONSIDER
Drones will fail. Drones will crash. Drones will hit humans. Drones will “fly-away”. Birds will interfere
with drones. Drones will be lost. Pilots and software will make errors.
This is the drone reality.
However, regardless of the potential risk factors involved with their operation, drones do provide
citizens, businesses, industries, and governments with tremendous value.
Furthermore, in many cases, drones provide a safer alternative to traditional manned aircraft
applications or civilian labour such as in oil and gas and mining inspection services.
Therefore, AVSS and The Institute for Drone Technology believe the challenge of the emerging drone
technologies is not to detect, exclude, or avoid the use of drones, but to determine how we can
safely utilize this growing and beneficial technology.
4
© 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission.
FAILURE TRENDS
Across the world, records of incidents and accidents
involving drones continue to rise. For example, as of
October 2017, Transport Canada, the aviation
governing body, has received 1,596 reported drone
incidents, 131 of them considered an aviation safety
concern (Transport Canada, 2017).
The acknowledgement of drone related incidents
and accidents has been noted globally in news media
articles and in AVSS’s (2017) recent online content
analysis research report. The AVSS (2017) research
suggests that public records highly underestimate
the frequency at which failure events occur. The
aerial vehicle safety company has uncovered a
common theme of drone failure events amongst 500
user posts from multiple countries over the last six
months (Figure 1: Drone Crash Factors).
The findings of this specific research reveal that a
drone related crash was discussed by 51% of the
members who posted about a failure event and these
failure events had 25 other factors discussed, such as
an inexperienced pilot (12.1%), not being able to find
their crashed drone (6.5%), and loss of link (6.5%).
Additionally, a recent study by Wild et al. (2017) of
the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in
Australia, who analyzed 152 accidents and incidents
involving drones, found that “61% of failures were
caused by System Component Failure”; differing
from the typical failure data in manned aviation
where human error is prevalent. The prevalence of
System Component Failures also validates the need
for proactive government regulation to ensure the
safe use of drones.
Figure 1: Drone Crash Factors
5
© 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission.
“The data collected revealed that 61% of all
occurrences were attributed to SCFs (System Component
Failure), with a significant gap between the next closest
OC factor, LOC-I (Loss Of Control – In-flight).”
(Wild et al., 2017, p. 155)
6
© 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission.
ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS
HARDWARE OPTIONS
Connected Recovery Systems:
To reduce the potential harm caused by a drone
mid-flight failure and potentially save the drone
from wreckage, it is recommended that all drones
be equipped with a connected recovery system
that can be deployed by the operator. The role of
the connected recovery system is to reduce the
impact energy to less than 70 joules.
Tracking:
To reduce the potential financial loss and
environmental impact, it is recommended that all
drones be equipped with an independent tracking
system. For complete coverage, Satellite network
based tracking solutions are recommended.
Electronic Logging:
Similar to what is referred to as a “black box” in
manned aviation, it is recommended that all
drones are equipped with an independent,
tamper-proof electronic logging system to
understand why a failure occurred and to learn
from the failure to prevent it from reoccurring.
SOFTWARE OPTIONS
Data Analytics:
Every time a drone fails, there is a lesson to be
learned. It is important that all drone
stakeholders utilize a data analytics software tool
to understand why the drone failed. By selecting
the appropriate tool, the drone operator can
understand the dynamics of the drone, the
operator, the environment, and more.
Predictive Maintenance:
There is a high probability that the cause for a
drone failure can be mitigated by completing the
necessary maintenance tasks. Operators should
be utilizing a software tool that can provide the
necessary insight and recommendations to allow
the operator to perform proactive maintenance.
Compliance Validation:
To ensure long-term growth of the drone
industry, companies’ must be able to provide
compliance officers with electronic reports that
cannot be altered and that data is directly
collected from the drone.
7
© 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission.
ECONOMIC PROSPERITY THROUGH
INNOVATION & REGULATION
THE IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC TRUST
A drone accident has a heavy cost not only to the
parties involved, but to public trust. Public trust
in drone technologies is essential for realizing the
true economic potential of their applications.
When drone technologies are perceived
negatively, political pressures can threaten
economic progress by forcing decision makers to
enact restrictive regulations that discourage
innovation. This friction between innovation and
bureaucracy negatively impacts economic
development and can result in a country being left
behind in the global marketplace (Dekker, 2014).
Since drones already carry the stigma of military
weaponry, it is extremely important to create
regulations that clearly and concisely
demonstrate the priority of safety to gain public
approval (Clarke & Moses, 2014). It is not enough
to simply create standards based on expert
consensus and somewhat unrelatable historical
data. Potentially breakthrough technologies are
often stalled in regulatory-limbo because public
perception was ignored in favor of expert advice
(ex. GMO based food). The rate at which drone
technologies are integrated and the economic and
social benefits realized will depend on how
clearly the regulatory framework communicates
the priority of public safety while still enabling
the innovative technology to flourish (Nakamura
& Kajikawa, 2017).
HOW TO MOVE FORWARD
Performance Based Safety Regulations
▪ Research shows prescriptive regulations
often hamper innovation (Pelkmans and
Renda, 2014). Performance based
instruments can accelerate innovation,
while still prioritizing safety.
Learn from Aviation Leaders
▪ France was the first country to certify
pilots in manned aviation in 1910
(L’Aérophile, 1910). They now export over
$50 billion in aerospace products
annually. They have taken a similar safety
oriented approach to regulating the safe
use of drones and remain a hotbed for
innovation and investment.
Learn from Other Industries
▪ Safety regulations drastically increased
the rate of knowledge generation and
innovation diffusion in the automotive
industry (Shulze et al., 2015).
Partner with Industry Stakeholders
▪ Seek input from industry leaders who are
willing to understand the unique
requirements of your country and are able
to provide technological and research
backed solutions.
“When the safety and security of a citizen's physical,
psychological, social, and environmental status are
concerned, prompt governmental intervention is needed
even if it seems to contradict economic efficiency. If this
intervention is in the form of a ‘good’ regulation, it will
remove the anxiety of citizens and eventually support
business growth.”
(Nakamura & Kajikawa, 2017, p.1)
8
© 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission.
REFERENCES
AVSS. (December, 2017). Online media content analysis. Internal Study.
Camhi, J. (March, 2016). The drone report: Market forecasts, key players and use cases, and regulatory
barriers to the proliferation of drones. BI Intelligence.
Clarke, R., & Moses, L. (2014). The regulation of civilian drones' impacts on public safety. Computer Law
& Security. 30 (3), 263-285.
Dekker, S. (2014). The bureaucratization of safety. Safety Science. 70, 348-357.
Epoxy Oilserv. (n.d.). Use of drones is the new Megatrend in oil and gas operations. Retrieved from
http://epoxyoil.com/index.php/use-of-drones-is-the-new-megatrend-in-oil-and-gas-operations/
L’Aérophile. (1910). Liste alphabétique des pilotes-aviateurs: Titulaires du Brevet de l’Aéro-Club de
France. Retrieved from http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65523525/f42.image
Nakamura, H., & Kajikawa, Y. (2017). Regulation and innovation: How should small unmanned aerial
vehicles be regulated? Technological Forecasting and Social Change. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.06.015.
Pelkmans, J. & Renda, A. (2014). Does EU Regulation Hinder or Stimulate Innovation? CEPS Special
Report. 1-38.
Schulze, A., MacDuffie, J., & Taube, F. (2015). Introduction: knowledge generation and innovation
diffusion in the global automotive industry—change and stability during turbulent times. Ind. Corp.
Chang. 24, 604–611.
Transport Canada. (October, 2017). Statement by Minister of Transport about a drone incident with a
passenger aircraft in Quebec City. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/transport-
canada/news/2017/10/statement_by_ministeroftransportaboutadroneincidentwithapassenge.html
Wild, G., Gavin, K., Murry, J., Silva, J., & Baxter, G. (2017). A post-accidents analysis of civil remotely-
piloted aircraft system accidents and incidents. Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management. (9)2,
148-159.

More Related Content

What's hot

UAPA Join
UAPA JoinUAPA Join
IRJET- Automatic Braking with Pneumatic Bumper
IRJET- Automatic Braking with Pneumatic BumperIRJET- Automatic Braking with Pneumatic Bumper
IRJET- Automatic Braking with Pneumatic Bumper
IRJET Journal
 
Av MX HF June_2016 newsletter
Av MX HF June_2016 newsletterAv MX HF June_2016 newsletter
Av MX HF June_2016 newsletterJeff Grenier
 
Review and analysis of a January 16, 2014, major turbulence event
Review and analysis of a January 16, 2014, major turbulence eventReview and analysis of a January 16, 2014, major turbulence event
Review and analysis of a January 16, 2014, major turbulence event
Schneider Electric
 
Big paper
Big paperBig paper
Big paper
Boga Khurairi
 
Automotive crash detection and airbag deployment using mems accelerometer1
Automotive crash detection and airbag deployment using mems accelerometer1Automotive crash detection and airbag deployment using mems accelerometer1
Automotive crash detection and airbag deployment using mems accelerometer1
MartinSeremani
 
B737 Max 8 conflict of interest Case study presentation
B737 Max 8 conflict of interest Case study presentationB737 Max 8 conflict of interest Case study presentation
B737 Max 8 conflict of interest Case study presentation
University of Management and Technology, Lahore Pakistan
 
Accident Investigation. When does it improve safety and quality?
Accident Investigation. When does it improve safety and quality?Accident Investigation. When does it improve safety and quality?
Accident Investigation. When does it improve safety and quality?
ISPO | International Standard for Maritime Pilot Organizations
 
UAS Threat to Aviation - January 2019
UAS Threat to Aviation - January 2019UAS Threat to Aviation - January 2019
UAS Threat to Aviation - January 2019
ChadCogan
 
Top Software Glitches and Growing Significance of Software Testing
Top Software Glitches and Growing Significance of Software TestingTop Software Glitches and Growing Significance of Software Testing
Top Software Glitches and Growing Significance of Software Testing
Cigniti Technologies Ltd
 
HVHF in Aeronautical Systems: Decision Making on the Flight Deck to Design of...
HVHF in Aeronautical Systems: Decision Making on the Flight Deck to Design of...HVHF in Aeronautical Systems: Decision Making on the Flight Deck to Design of...
HVHF in Aeronautical Systems: Decision Making on the Flight Deck to Design of...
Moin Rahman
 
Karem Obeid - Audit Delemmas and Audit Transformation
Karem Obeid - Audit Delemmas and  Audit TransformationKarem Obeid - Audit Delemmas and  Audit Transformation
Karem Obeid - Audit Delemmas and Audit Transformation
almatotals
 
HOW_DATA_CAN_HELP_TO_REDUCE_AVIATION_ACCIDENTS
HOW_DATA_CAN_HELP_TO_REDUCE_AVIATION_ACCIDENTSHOW_DATA_CAN_HELP_TO_REDUCE_AVIATION_ACCIDENTS
HOW_DATA_CAN_HELP_TO_REDUCE_AVIATION_ACCIDENTSSunil Kakade
 

What's hot (14)

UAPA Join
UAPA JoinUAPA Join
UAPA Join
 
IRJET- Automatic Braking with Pneumatic Bumper
IRJET- Automatic Braking with Pneumatic BumperIRJET- Automatic Braking with Pneumatic Bumper
IRJET- Automatic Braking with Pneumatic Bumper
 
Av MX HF June_2016 newsletter
Av MX HF June_2016 newsletterAv MX HF June_2016 newsletter
Av MX HF June_2016 newsletter
 
Review and analysis of a January 16, 2014, major turbulence event
Review and analysis of a January 16, 2014, major turbulence eventReview and analysis of a January 16, 2014, major turbulence event
Review and analysis of a January 16, 2014, major turbulence event
 
Big paper
Big paperBig paper
Big paper
 
Automotive crash detection and airbag deployment using mems accelerometer1
Automotive crash detection and airbag deployment using mems accelerometer1Automotive crash detection and airbag deployment using mems accelerometer1
Automotive crash detection and airbag deployment using mems accelerometer1
 
B737 Max 8 conflict of interest Case study presentation
B737 Max 8 conflict of interest Case study presentationB737 Max 8 conflict of interest Case study presentation
B737 Max 8 conflict of interest Case study presentation
 
Accident Investigation. When does it improve safety and quality?
Accident Investigation. When does it improve safety and quality?Accident Investigation. When does it improve safety and quality?
Accident Investigation. When does it improve safety and quality?
 
HumanFactors
HumanFactorsHumanFactors
HumanFactors
 
UAS Threat to Aviation - January 2019
UAS Threat to Aviation - January 2019UAS Threat to Aviation - January 2019
UAS Threat to Aviation - January 2019
 
Top Software Glitches and Growing Significance of Software Testing
Top Software Glitches and Growing Significance of Software TestingTop Software Glitches and Growing Significance of Software Testing
Top Software Glitches and Growing Significance of Software Testing
 
HVHF in Aeronautical Systems: Decision Making on the Flight Deck to Design of...
HVHF in Aeronautical Systems: Decision Making on the Flight Deck to Design of...HVHF in Aeronautical Systems: Decision Making on the Flight Deck to Design of...
HVHF in Aeronautical Systems: Decision Making on the Flight Deck to Design of...
 
Karem Obeid - Audit Delemmas and Audit Transformation
Karem Obeid - Audit Delemmas and  Audit TransformationKarem Obeid - Audit Delemmas and  Audit Transformation
Karem Obeid - Audit Delemmas and Audit Transformation
 
HOW_DATA_CAN_HELP_TO_REDUCE_AVIATION_ACCIDENTS
HOW_DATA_CAN_HELP_TO_REDUCE_AVIATION_ACCIDENTSHOW_DATA_CAN_HELP_TO_REDUCE_AVIATION_ACCIDENTS
HOW_DATA_CAN_HELP_TO_REDUCE_AVIATION_ACCIDENTS
 

Similar to AVSS & The Institute for Drone Technology™ joint report government regulations - UAV safety - public release - 2018-01

cyber security-in_civil_aviation_2012 august_CPNI
cyber security-in_civil_aviation_2012 august_CPNIcyber security-in_civil_aviation_2012 august_CPNI
cyber security-in_civil_aviation_2012 august_CPNIfEngel
 
Aircraft safety-systems-in-the-spotlight-thematic-report
Aircraft safety-systems-in-the-spotlight-thematic-reportAircraft safety-systems-in-the-spotlight-thematic-report
Aircraft safety-systems-in-the-spotlight-thematic-report
Aranca
 
Aircraft Safety Systems: In The Spotlight - An Aranca Report
Aircraft Safety Systems: In The Spotlight - An Aranca ReportAircraft Safety Systems: In The Spotlight - An Aranca Report
Aircraft Safety Systems: In The Spotlight - An Aranca Report
Aranca
 
Cyber security in_next_gen_air_transportation_system_wo_video
Cyber security in_next_gen_air_transportation_system_wo_videoCyber security in_next_gen_air_transportation_system_wo_video
Cyber security in_next_gen_air_transportation_system_wo_video
OWASP Delhi
 
Advancements and Applications of Drone Technology: A Comprehensive Review
Advancements and Applications of Drone Technology: A Comprehensive ReviewAdvancements and Applications of Drone Technology: A Comprehensive Review
Advancements and Applications of Drone Technology: A Comprehensive Review
IRJTAE
 
Nextgen
NextgenNextgen
Drone Market Research 2016 - How is it Shaping Up?
Drone Market Research 2016 - How is it Shaping Up?Drone Market Research 2016 - How is it Shaping Up?
Drone Market Research 2016 - How is it Shaping Up?
Partha Chowdhury
 
HMC industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]
HMC industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]HMC industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]
HMC industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]
Robert Cheek
 
Hmc industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]
Hmc industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]Hmc industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]
Hmc industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]
Robert Cheek
 
HMC_Industry_Report_Drone_Technology_160321[1]
HMC_Industry_Report_Drone_Technology_160321[1]HMC_Industry_Report_Drone_Technology_160321[1]
HMC_Industry_Report_Drone_Technology_160321[1]Robert Cheek
 
JUST CULTURE IN AVIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT (ASM)
JUST CULTURE IN AVIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT (ASM)JUST CULTURE IN AVIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT (ASM)
JUST CULTURE IN AVIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT (ASM)
DigitalPower
 
Running Head SAFETY IN AVIATION .docx
Running Head SAFETY IN AVIATION                                  .docxRunning Head SAFETY IN AVIATION                                  .docx
Running Head SAFETY IN AVIATION .docx
charisellington63520
 
Running Head SAFETY IN AVIATION .docx
Running Head SAFETY IN AVIATION                                  .docxRunning Head SAFETY IN AVIATION                                  .docx
Running Head SAFETY IN AVIATION .docx
todd521
 
IRJET- Road Traffic Prediction using Machine Learning
IRJET- Road Traffic Prediction using Machine LearningIRJET- Road Traffic Prediction using Machine Learning
IRJET- Road Traffic Prediction using Machine Learning
IRJET Journal
 
Drones: The Insurance Industry's Next Game-Changer?
Drones: The Insurance Industry's Next Game-Changer?Drones: The Insurance Industry's Next Game-Changer?
Drones: The Insurance Industry's Next Game-Changer?
Cognizant
 
IRJET- Drone based Disaster Management System
IRJET-  	  Drone based Disaster Management SystemIRJET-  	  Drone based Disaster Management System
IRJET- Drone based Disaster Management System
IRJET Journal
 
Drone Insights 2021, and its Impact on other sectors in India
Drone Insights 2021, and its Impact on other sectors in IndiaDrone Insights 2021, and its Impact on other sectors in India
Drone Insights 2021, and its Impact on other sectors in India
Kaushik Biswas
 
Expensive ergonomics
Expensive ergonomicsExpensive ergonomics
Expensive ergonomics
Mert Daggecen
 
Technical aspects concerning the safe and secure use of drones by TNO
Technical aspects concerning the safe and secure use of drones by TNOTechnical aspects concerning the safe and secure use of drones by TNO
Technical aspects concerning the safe and secure use of drones by TNO
Lucas Oostrum
 

Similar to AVSS & The Institute for Drone Technology™ joint report government regulations - UAV safety - public release - 2018-01 (20)

cyber security-in_civil_aviation_2012 august_CPNI
cyber security-in_civil_aviation_2012 august_CPNIcyber security-in_civil_aviation_2012 august_CPNI
cyber security-in_civil_aviation_2012 august_CPNI
 
Aircraft safety-systems-in-the-spotlight-thematic-report
Aircraft safety-systems-in-the-spotlight-thematic-reportAircraft safety-systems-in-the-spotlight-thematic-report
Aircraft safety-systems-in-the-spotlight-thematic-report
 
Aircraft Safety Systems: In The Spotlight - An Aranca Report
Aircraft Safety Systems: In The Spotlight - An Aranca ReportAircraft Safety Systems: In The Spotlight - An Aranca Report
Aircraft Safety Systems: In The Spotlight - An Aranca Report
 
Cyber security in_next_gen_air_transportation_system_wo_video
Cyber security in_next_gen_air_transportation_system_wo_videoCyber security in_next_gen_air_transportation_system_wo_video
Cyber security in_next_gen_air_transportation_system_wo_video
 
Advancements and Applications of Drone Technology: A Comprehensive Review
Advancements and Applications of Drone Technology: A Comprehensive ReviewAdvancements and Applications of Drone Technology: A Comprehensive Review
Advancements and Applications of Drone Technology: A Comprehensive Review
 
Nextgen
NextgenNextgen
Nextgen
 
municipal_drones_FINAL
municipal_drones_FINALmunicipal_drones_FINAL
municipal_drones_FINAL
 
Drone Market Research 2016 - How is it Shaping Up?
Drone Market Research 2016 - How is it Shaping Up?Drone Market Research 2016 - How is it Shaping Up?
Drone Market Research 2016 - How is it Shaping Up?
 
HMC industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]
HMC industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]HMC industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]
HMC industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]
 
Hmc industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]
Hmc industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]Hmc industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]
Hmc industry report_drone_technology_160321[1]
 
HMC_Industry_Report_Drone_Technology_160321[1]
HMC_Industry_Report_Drone_Technology_160321[1]HMC_Industry_Report_Drone_Technology_160321[1]
HMC_Industry_Report_Drone_Technology_160321[1]
 
JUST CULTURE IN AVIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT (ASM)
JUST CULTURE IN AVIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT (ASM)JUST CULTURE IN AVIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT (ASM)
JUST CULTURE IN AVIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT (ASM)
 
Running Head SAFETY IN AVIATION .docx
Running Head SAFETY IN AVIATION                                  .docxRunning Head SAFETY IN AVIATION                                  .docx
Running Head SAFETY IN AVIATION .docx
 
Running Head SAFETY IN AVIATION .docx
Running Head SAFETY IN AVIATION                                  .docxRunning Head SAFETY IN AVIATION                                  .docx
Running Head SAFETY IN AVIATION .docx
 
IRJET- Road Traffic Prediction using Machine Learning
IRJET- Road Traffic Prediction using Machine LearningIRJET- Road Traffic Prediction using Machine Learning
IRJET- Road Traffic Prediction using Machine Learning
 
Drones: The Insurance Industry's Next Game-Changer?
Drones: The Insurance Industry's Next Game-Changer?Drones: The Insurance Industry's Next Game-Changer?
Drones: The Insurance Industry's Next Game-Changer?
 
IRJET- Drone based Disaster Management System
IRJET-  	  Drone based Disaster Management SystemIRJET-  	  Drone based Disaster Management System
IRJET- Drone based Disaster Management System
 
Drone Insights 2021, and its Impact on other sectors in India
Drone Insights 2021, and its Impact on other sectors in IndiaDrone Insights 2021, and its Impact on other sectors in India
Drone Insights 2021, and its Impact on other sectors in India
 
Expensive ergonomics
Expensive ergonomicsExpensive ergonomics
Expensive ergonomics
 
Technical aspects concerning the safe and secure use of drones by TNO
Technical aspects concerning the safe and secure use of drones by TNOTechnical aspects concerning the safe and secure use of drones by TNO
Technical aspects concerning the safe and secure use of drones by TNO
 

Recently uploaded

How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
Product School
 
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
DanBrown980551
 
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
Elena Simperl
 
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User GroupODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
CatarinaPereira64715
 
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Alison B. Lowndes
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
Prayukth K V
 
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
Fwdays
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
DianaGray10
 
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaJMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
RTTS
 
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Thierry Lestable
 
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingAccelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
Thijs Feryn
 
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Product School
 
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualitySoftware Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Inflectra
 
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
James Anderson
 
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdfLeading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
OnBoard
 
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
Product School
 
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Frank van Harmelen
 
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
Product School
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
Product School
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
 
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
 
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
 
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User GroupODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
ODC, Data Fabric and Architecture User Group
 
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
Bits & Pixels using AI for Good.........
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
 
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
 
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3
 
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaJMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
 
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
Empowering NextGen Mobility via Large Action Model Infrastructure (LAMI): pav...
 
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingAccelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish Caching
 
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
 
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualitySoftware Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
 
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
 
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdfLeading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
 
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
 
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*
 
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
 
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
AI for Every Business: Unlocking Your Product's Universal Potential by VP of ...
 

AVSS & The Institute for Drone Technology™ joint report government regulations - UAV safety - public release - 2018-01

  • 1. 0 © 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission. January, 2018 © 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission.
  • 2. 1 © 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHORS. ...................................................................................................................................................2 CHALLENGES TO CONSIDER...................................................................................................................3 FAILURE TRENDS.........................................................................................................................................4 ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS........................................................................................................................6 ECONOMIC PROSPERITY THROUGH INNOVATION & REGULATION.............................................7 REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................................................8
  • 3. 2 © 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission. AUTHORS AVSS – AERIAL VEHICLE SAFETY SOLUTIONS INC. THE INSTITUTE FOR DRONE TECHNOLOGY AVSS – Aerial Vehicle Safety Solutions Inc. is the leading drone safety company. AVSS provides integrated hardware and software products for drone operators and manufacturers, and partners with world-class drone educational and consultancy organizations to provide holistic safety solutions. By working together, AVSS and its partners provide solutions that enable reliable safety, proactive compliance, advanced management, and unique insights into drone operations. AVSS's Connected Recovery Systems and Command Centre software provide stakeholders with hardware and software product lines to ensure mission execution and reduce the unnecessary burdens of mid-flight failures. Website: avss.co Email: info@avss.co Ph: 1-650-741-1326 The Institute for Drone Technology is at the forefront of the implementation of drone technology into organisations through training and advice. The Institute for Drone Technology seeks to be a place where experts in drone technology can share their knowledge and skills with the world. The Institute for Drone Technology is a Registered Training Organisation (No. 45181) and accredited by the Australian Civil Aviation Safety Authority as a training provider for the Remote Pilot’s Licence. Website: drontechinstitute.com Email: enterprise@dronetechinstitute.com Ph: 1-800-515-368
  • 4. 3 © 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission. CHALLENGES TO CONSIDER Drones will fail. Drones will crash. Drones will hit humans. Drones will “fly-away”. Birds will interfere with drones. Drones will be lost. Pilots and software will make errors. This is the drone reality. However, regardless of the potential risk factors involved with their operation, drones do provide citizens, businesses, industries, and governments with tremendous value. Furthermore, in many cases, drones provide a safer alternative to traditional manned aircraft applications or civilian labour such as in oil and gas and mining inspection services. Therefore, AVSS and The Institute for Drone Technology believe the challenge of the emerging drone technologies is not to detect, exclude, or avoid the use of drones, but to determine how we can safely utilize this growing and beneficial technology.
  • 5. 4 © 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission. FAILURE TRENDS Across the world, records of incidents and accidents involving drones continue to rise. For example, as of October 2017, Transport Canada, the aviation governing body, has received 1,596 reported drone incidents, 131 of them considered an aviation safety concern (Transport Canada, 2017). The acknowledgement of drone related incidents and accidents has been noted globally in news media articles and in AVSS’s (2017) recent online content analysis research report. The AVSS (2017) research suggests that public records highly underestimate the frequency at which failure events occur. The aerial vehicle safety company has uncovered a common theme of drone failure events amongst 500 user posts from multiple countries over the last six months (Figure 1: Drone Crash Factors). The findings of this specific research reveal that a drone related crash was discussed by 51% of the members who posted about a failure event and these failure events had 25 other factors discussed, such as an inexperienced pilot (12.1%), not being able to find their crashed drone (6.5%), and loss of link (6.5%). Additionally, a recent study by Wild et al. (2017) of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia, who analyzed 152 accidents and incidents involving drones, found that “61% of failures were caused by System Component Failure”; differing from the typical failure data in manned aviation where human error is prevalent. The prevalence of System Component Failures also validates the need for proactive government regulation to ensure the safe use of drones. Figure 1: Drone Crash Factors
  • 6. 5 © 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission. “The data collected revealed that 61% of all occurrences were attributed to SCFs (System Component Failure), with a significant gap between the next closest OC factor, LOC-I (Loss Of Control – In-flight).” (Wild et al., 2017, p. 155)
  • 7. 6 © 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission. ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS HARDWARE OPTIONS Connected Recovery Systems: To reduce the potential harm caused by a drone mid-flight failure and potentially save the drone from wreckage, it is recommended that all drones be equipped with a connected recovery system that can be deployed by the operator. The role of the connected recovery system is to reduce the impact energy to less than 70 joules. Tracking: To reduce the potential financial loss and environmental impact, it is recommended that all drones be equipped with an independent tracking system. For complete coverage, Satellite network based tracking solutions are recommended. Electronic Logging: Similar to what is referred to as a “black box” in manned aviation, it is recommended that all drones are equipped with an independent, tamper-proof electronic logging system to understand why a failure occurred and to learn from the failure to prevent it from reoccurring. SOFTWARE OPTIONS Data Analytics: Every time a drone fails, there is a lesson to be learned. It is important that all drone stakeholders utilize a data analytics software tool to understand why the drone failed. By selecting the appropriate tool, the drone operator can understand the dynamics of the drone, the operator, the environment, and more. Predictive Maintenance: There is a high probability that the cause for a drone failure can be mitigated by completing the necessary maintenance tasks. Operators should be utilizing a software tool that can provide the necessary insight and recommendations to allow the operator to perform proactive maintenance. Compliance Validation: To ensure long-term growth of the drone industry, companies’ must be able to provide compliance officers with electronic reports that cannot be altered and that data is directly collected from the drone.
  • 8. 7 © 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission. ECONOMIC PROSPERITY THROUGH INNOVATION & REGULATION THE IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC TRUST A drone accident has a heavy cost not only to the parties involved, but to public trust. Public trust in drone technologies is essential for realizing the true economic potential of their applications. When drone technologies are perceived negatively, political pressures can threaten economic progress by forcing decision makers to enact restrictive regulations that discourage innovation. This friction between innovation and bureaucracy negatively impacts economic development and can result in a country being left behind in the global marketplace (Dekker, 2014). Since drones already carry the stigma of military weaponry, it is extremely important to create regulations that clearly and concisely demonstrate the priority of safety to gain public approval (Clarke & Moses, 2014). It is not enough to simply create standards based on expert consensus and somewhat unrelatable historical data. Potentially breakthrough technologies are often stalled in regulatory-limbo because public perception was ignored in favor of expert advice (ex. GMO based food). The rate at which drone technologies are integrated and the economic and social benefits realized will depend on how clearly the regulatory framework communicates the priority of public safety while still enabling the innovative technology to flourish (Nakamura & Kajikawa, 2017). HOW TO MOVE FORWARD Performance Based Safety Regulations ▪ Research shows prescriptive regulations often hamper innovation (Pelkmans and Renda, 2014). Performance based instruments can accelerate innovation, while still prioritizing safety. Learn from Aviation Leaders ▪ France was the first country to certify pilots in manned aviation in 1910 (L’Aérophile, 1910). They now export over $50 billion in aerospace products annually. They have taken a similar safety oriented approach to regulating the safe use of drones and remain a hotbed for innovation and investment. Learn from Other Industries ▪ Safety regulations drastically increased the rate of knowledge generation and innovation diffusion in the automotive industry (Shulze et al., 2015). Partner with Industry Stakeholders ▪ Seek input from industry leaders who are willing to understand the unique requirements of your country and are able to provide technological and research backed solutions. “When the safety and security of a citizen's physical, psychological, social, and environmental status are concerned, prompt governmental intervention is needed even if it seems to contradict economic efficiency. If this intervention is in the form of a ‘good’ regulation, it will remove the anxiety of citizens and eventually support business growth.” (Nakamura & Kajikawa, 2017, p.1)
  • 9. 8 © 2018 – AVSS – All Rights Reserved – Contact for Reprint and/or Electronic Transmission Permission. REFERENCES AVSS. (December, 2017). Online media content analysis. Internal Study. Camhi, J. (March, 2016). The drone report: Market forecasts, key players and use cases, and regulatory barriers to the proliferation of drones. BI Intelligence. Clarke, R., & Moses, L. (2014). The regulation of civilian drones' impacts on public safety. Computer Law & Security. 30 (3), 263-285. Dekker, S. (2014). The bureaucratization of safety. Safety Science. 70, 348-357. Epoxy Oilserv. (n.d.). Use of drones is the new Megatrend in oil and gas operations. Retrieved from http://epoxyoil.com/index.php/use-of-drones-is-the-new-megatrend-in-oil-and-gas-operations/ L’Aérophile. (1910). Liste alphabétique des pilotes-aviateurs: Titulaires du Brevet de l’Aéro-Club de France. Retrieved from http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65523525/f42.image Nakamura, H., & Kajikawa, Y. (2017). Regulation and innovation: How should small unmanned aerial vehicles be regulated? Technological Forecasting and Social Change. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.06.015. Pelkmans, J. & Renda, A. (2014). Does EU Regulation Hinder or Stimulate Innovation? CEPS Special Report. 1-38. Schulze, A., MacDuffie, J., & Taube, F. (2015). Introduction: knowledge generation and innovation diffusion in the global automotive industry—change and stability during turbulent times. Ind. Corp. Chang. 24, 604–611. Transport Canada. (October, 2017). Statement by Minister of Transport about a drone incident with a passenger aircraft in Quebec City. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/transport- canada/news/2017/10/statement_by_ministeroftransportaboutadroneincidentwithapassenge.html Wild, G., Gavin, K., Murry, J., Silva, J., & Baxter, G. (2017). A post-accidents analysis of civil remotely- piloted aircraft system accidents and incidents. Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management. (9)2, 148-159.