Taking into consideration the drivers’ state might be a serious challenge for designing new advanced driver
assistance systems. During this paper we present a driver assistance system strongly coupled to the user. Driver
Assistance by Augmented Reality for Intelligent Automotive is an augmented reality interface informed by a several
sensors. Communicating the presence of pedestrians or bicyclists to vehicle drivers may end up in safer interactions
with these vulnerable road users. Advanced knowledge about the presence of these users on the roadway is
particularly important when their presence isn't expected or when these users are out of range of the advanced safety
systems that are becoming a daily feature in vehicles today. For example, having advanced knowledge of a pedestrian
walking along a rural roadway is important to increasing driver awareness through in-vehicle warning messages that
provide an augmented version of the roadway ahead. Voice recognition system through an android platform adds
some good flavour during this project. The strategy of voice recognition through this platform is achieved by
converting the input voice signal into text of string and subsequently it's transmitted to embedded system which
contains an arduino atmega328 microcontroller through Bluetooth as a technique of serial communication between an
android application and a control system. The received text string on an arduino is also displayed on the AR Glass. As
connected vehicles start to enter the market, it's conceivable that when the vehicle sensors detect a pedestrian on a
rural roadway, the pedestrian presence is also communicated to vehicles upstream of the pedestrian location that
haven't reached the destination. This paper presents a survey of studies related to perception and cognitive attention
of drivers when this information is presented on Augmented Reality
The Android application is widely used in all
sectors. In our application it helps to track the
location of the bus. By waiting near the bus stop
for a long time this application helps to reduce the
waiting time of the students using Google map. The
arrival time of a bus is calculated based upon the
pickup point and the starting time of a bus in the
shuttle routes. Providing the accurate bus timing
will be helpful for all the students, staff to catch the
bus at the right time. In a college bus driver is
assigned with a mobile phone where we can use to
track the current location of the bus. Notification
will be sending to the students and parents once
the bus is nearby pick up point and drop point by
using Geo-fencing. Quick Response code is used to
track the attendance of the student whether they
boarded the bus at the pickup point. Common
alert message will be sent to students, staffs and
faculty about the holidays or any crucial
information.
Geo-fencing, Google map, GPS
(Global Positioning System)
Women’s security is a critical issue in today’s world and its very much needed for every
individual to be acting over such an issue. This paper describes a “GPS and GSM based vehicle
tracking and women employee security system” that provides the combination of GPS device
and specialized software to track the vehicle’s location as well as provide alerts and messages
with an emergency button trigger. Now a days due to recently happened cases such as rape by
drivers or colleagues, burglary etc., employee security, especially women employee security has
become the foremost priority of the companies. System uses the Global Positioning System
technology to find out the location of vehicle. The information of vehicle position provided by
the device can be viewed on Google maps using Internet or specialized software. The IT
companies are looking forward to the security problem and require a system that will efficiently
evaluate the problem of women employees security working in nightshifts. This paper focuses on
the proposed model that can be used to deal with the problem of security issue of women
employees using GPS and GSM based vehicle tracking.
The paper developed an automated system that is used to manage patient information and its administration. This was with a view
to eliminate the problem of inappropriate data Keeping, inaccurate reports, time wastage in storing, processing and retrieving
information encountered by the traditional hospital system in order to improve the overall efficiency of the organization. The tools
used to implement the system are Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML), Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), Apache Tomcat,
JAVA,JavaScript, Ajax, and My Structured Query Language(MySQL).The Proposed system was tested using the information
collected from Kannan Homeopathy Medical Centre in Coimbatore. And compared with the existing traditional hospital system. The design provides excellent patient services and improved information infrastructure.
A mobile application which can save time, effort and money by giving technical video explanation based on the recognized image for learners. The collected video information contains all the detailed explanation of the scanned image done by the user. This application groups Augmented reality , 3d objects , sound , video , AI for image recognition into an easy and compact application for the benefit of the every learner. This web application is built C#, UNITY, VUFORIA with the help of Vuforia server connected by asserts. This mobile application serves as an easier way to access details and documentaries related to recognized object. It includes an automatic AR Camera and image target along with the video player which makes it easier for recognizing the image and to learn. The database is done with Vuforia cloud database. The UI provides an excellent user friendly environment that makes the communication more interactive.
Abstract: - Data Mining is a process used to extract the usable data from a larger set of any raw data. It involves
analyzing data patterns in large batches of data using one or more software. R is a programming language for the
purpose of statistical computations and data analysis. The R language is widely used by the data miners and
statisticians on high dimensional pattern extraction. R is freely available under the GNU General Public Licenses
and the source code is written in FORTAN, C and R.It is a GNU project. The pre-compiled binary versions are
freely available for various flavours of operating system. R is basically command line interface (CLI) and various
GUI interfaces are also available now a day. In this articlefocuses the concept of R like; getting data into and out of
R and packages related to data mining and data visualization.
Typically an IDS refers to a software application that monitors a network for intrusion or malicious
activity. It signals an alarm once an intrusion is detected. In this paper, an IDS based on Distributed
Machine Learning that detects phishing attacks and issues an alarm when the intrusion is detected has
been discussed. This is done by using SVM as the base algorithm. More on why SVM is used and how the
IDS can be applied to detect other types of intrusion has been discussed.
In this engaged life, people tend to forget
scheduling their meetings and events that are very
important in their day to day life. They wish to have
someone who keeps on prompting them to lineup the work
and to make sure that they accomplished the scheduled
task on time. The solution to this problem is proposed
through an Android Application named “Nudge” using
artificial intelligence. This application is built using
Android Studio IDE 3.3 released by the Google. The
application is used to trigger alarms based on locations,
where the user can set a reminder to a location and select a
range within which the alarm should be triggered. Once
the user move into that range, the alarm goes on. This
application is also used to set reminders based on the mails
the user receives. Suppose, if a user receives a mail
containing any schedule for a meeting or an event, this
application will automatically set a reminder to that
particular event in the OS calendar. This application also
includes facility to directly set a reminder to the OS
calendar.
Keywords-Location, reminder, alarm, calendar, gmail, date
Online Bus pass generation is useful for user who are facing problems with the current manual work of bus pass
registration and renewal. The user need to register by submitting their details through online .The administrator will
verify the user details and if they are satisfied they will approve bus pass. The pass will be generated and send to
userid. The user can login with their user idno and password and then renewal can be performed
The Android application is widely used in all
sectors. In our application it helps to track the
location of the bus. By waiting near the bus stop
for a long time this application helps to reduce the
waiting time of the students using Google map. The
arrival time of a bus is calculated based upon the
pickup point and the starting time of a bus in the
shuttle routes. Providing the accurate bus timing
will be helpful for all the students, staff to catch the
bus at the right time. In a college bus driver is
assigned with a mobile phone where we can use to
track the current location of the bus. Notification
will be sending to the students and parents once
the bus is nearby pick up point and drop point by
using Geo-fencing. Quick Response code is used to
track the attendance of the student whether they
boarded the bus at the pickup point. Common
alert message will be sent to students, staffs and
faculty about the holidays or any crucial
information.
Geo-fencing, Google map, GPS
(Global Positioning System)
Women’s security is a critical issue in today’s world and its very much needed for every
individual to be acting over such an issue. This paper describes a “GPS and GSM based vehicle
tracking and women employee security system” that provides the combination of GPS device
and specialized software to track the vehicle’s location as well as provide alerts and messages
with an emergency button trigger. Now a days due to recently happened cases such as rape by
drivers or colleagues, burglary etc., employee security, especially women employee security has
become the foremost priority of the companies. System uses the Global Positioning System
technology to find out the location of vehicle. The information of vehicle position provided by
the device can be viewed on Google maps using Internet or specialized software. The IT
companies are looking forward to the security problem and require a system that will efficiently
evaluate the problem of women employees security working in nightshifts. This paper focuses on
the proposed model that can be used to deal with the problem of security issue of women
employees using GPS and GSM based vehicle tracking.
The paper developed an automated system that is used to manage patient information and its administration. This was with a view
to eliminate the problem of inappropriate data Keeping, inaccurate reports, time wastage in storing, processing and retrieving
information encountered by the traditional hospital system in order to improve the overall efficiency of the organization. The tools
used to implement the system are Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML), Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), Apache Tomcat,
JAVA,JavaScript, Ajax, and My Structured Query Language(MySQL).The Proposed system was tested using the information
collected from Kannan Homeopathy Medical Centre in Coimbatore. And compared with the existing traditional hospital system. The design provides excellent patient services and improved information infrastructure.
A mobile application which can save time, effort and money by giving technical video explanation based on the recognized image for learners. The collected video information contains all the detailed explanation of the scanned image done by the user. This application groups Augmented reality , 3d objects , sound , video , AI for image recognition into an easy and compact application for the benefit of the every learner. This web application is built C#, UNITY, VUFORIA with the help of Vuforia server connected by asserts. This mobile application serves as an easier way to access details and documentaries related to recognized object. It includes an automatic AR Camera and image target along with the video player which makes it easier for recognizing the image and to learn. The database is done with Vuforia cloud database. The UI provides an excellent user friendly environment that makes the communication more interactive.
Abstract: - Data Mining is a process used to extract the usable data from a larger set of any raw data. It involves
analyzing data patterns in large batches of data using one or more software. R is a programming language for the
purpose of statistical computations and data analysis. The R language is widely used by the data miners and
statisticians on high dimensional pattern extraction. R is freely available under the GNU General Public Licenses
and the source code is written in FORTAN, C and R.It is a GNU project. The pre-compiled binary versions are
freely available for various flavours of operating system. R is basically command line interface (CLI) and various
GUI interfaces are also available now a day. In this articlefocuses the concept of R like; getting data into and out of
R and packages related to data mining and data visualization.
Typically an IDS refers to a software application that monitors a network for intrusion or malicious
activity. It signals an alarm once an intrusion is detected. In this paper, an IDS based on Distributed
Machine Learning that detects phishing attacks and issues an alarm when the intrusion is detected has
been discussed. This is done by using SVM as the base algorithm. More on why SVM is used and how the
IDS can be applied to detect other types of intrusion has been discussed.
In this engaged life, people tend to forget
scheduling their meetings and events that are very
important in their day to day life. They wish to have
someone who keeps on prompting them to lineup the work
and to make sure that they accomplished the scheduled
task on time. The solution to this problem is proposed
through an Android Application named “Nudge” using
artificial intelligence. This application is built using
Android Studio IDE 3.3 released by the Google. The
application is used to trigger alarms based on locations,
where the user can set a reminder to a location and select a
range within which the alarm should be triggered. Once
the user move into that range, the alarm goes on. This
application is also used to set reminders based on the mails
the user receives. Suppose, if a user receives a mail
containing any schedule for a meeting or an event, this
application will automatically set a reminder to that
particular event in the OS calendar. This application also
includes facility to directly set a reminder to the OS
calendar.
Keywords-Location, reminder, alarm, calendar, gmail, date
Online Bus pass generation is useful for user who are facing problems with the current manual work of bus pass
registration and renewal. The user need to register by submitting their details through online .The administrator will
verify the user details and if they are satisfied they will approve bus pass. The pass will be generated and send to
userid. The user can login with their user idno and password and then renewal can be performed
In the context of Information Societies, a tremendous amount of information is daily exchanged or
released. Among various information-release cases, medical document release has gained significant attention for its
potential in improving healthcare service quality and efficacy. However, integrity and origin authentication of
released medical documents is the priority in subsequent applications. Moreover, sensitive nature of much of this
information also gives rise to a serious privacy threat when medical documents are uncontrollably made available to
untrusted third parties. Redactable signatures allow any party to delete pieces of an authenticated document while
guaranteeing the origin and integrity authentication of the resulting (released) subdocument. Nevertheless, most of
existing redactable signature schemes (RSSs) are vulnerable to dishonest redactors or illegal redaction detection. To
address the above issues, we propose two distinct RSSs with flexible release control (RSSs-FRC). We also analyse
the performance of our constructions in terms of security, efficiency and functionality. The analysis results show
that the performance of our construction has significant advantages over others, from the aspects of security and
efficiency
An electronic Medical record (EHR) is a of a computerized version of a patient's paper record. Our reality
has been drastically changed by advanced innovation like – PDAs, tablets, and web-empowered gadgets
have changed our day to day lives and the manner in which we impart. Medication is a data rich enterprise.
EHR incorporate the clinical and treatment chronicles of patients, an EHR framework is worked to go past
standard clinical information gathered in a supplier's office and can be a more extensive perspective on a
patient's consideration. Electronic Health Record (EHR) frameworks face issues with respect toinformation
security, honesty and the board. We could execute blockchain innovation to change the EHR frameworks
and could be an answer of these issues. The main goal of our proposed structure is to implement and
execute blockchain innovation for EHR and furthermore to give secure capacity of electronic records by
characterizing granular access rules for the clients of the proposed framework. Thus this structure furnishes
the EHR framework with the advantages of having a versatile, secure and necessary integral chain-based
arrangement
The objective of this paper is to use the
Android mobile application to purchase grocery
items. This would help the consumers to purchase the
grocery items through their mobile application and
get the grocery items delivered to their home, office
or anywhere else directly. The users can also select
the nearby provision store or any other supermarket
which is present in their location and then select their
items. The application is thoroughly built only in the
Android platform and is supported only for Android
mobiles. Thus, the application guarantee about userfriendly
in use, provides help desk, security services
etc. This would save the time of the purchaser instead
of going to the grocery store to snap up the items and
standing on a big queue for debiting the products
andwould also help the shop proprietor to develop
their business which will not depreciate their business
revenue for adapting this system by the consumers. It
also helps retailers to create brand awareness so that
the consumers feel self-assured to themselves about
the products procure through online. This would lead
the consumers to increase their familiarity in
purchasing grocery products through an online
application using the internet. The shopkeepers
should also ensure timely delivery of ordered grocery
products without any imperfection in the products
and also ensuring the damage to the products at the
time of deliverance.
This paper aims to provide an overview of the
contents and design of the all newspapers. Majority of the
newspapers use Blog, RSS and Facebook to connect with
their readers. An online newspaper service providing project.
In this software system users may register as users to read
newspapers online. Once they register they may pay via
dummy credit cards and get access to reading newspapers
online for a month
Wireless home automation networks comprise wireless embedded sensors and actuators that enable monitoring and control
applications for home user comfort and efficient home management. This article surveys the main current and emerging solutions
that are suitable for WHANs , including ZigBee, Z-Wave, INSTEON, Wavenis, and IP-based technology. In the EXISTING
SYSTEM, Control of Door is achieved using ZigBee, IR (Infrared sensor), Wi-Fi or by GSM (GLOBAL SYSTEM MOBILE
MANAGEMENT). In the PROPOSED SYSTEM, Same is achieved using Easiest way without touching any sensors.
MODIFICATION of the Project is our implementation, Authenticated users will register to the House Server with set of Questions
and relevant Answer to it along with the Standard PIN Numbers for authentication. Android Application is deployed to verify all
these User will have sent a Voice command for PIN number. IR sensor is deployed to detect Human, If a new user enters to the
home IR is initiated and Camera picks a snap and emails to the all the members in the house. If anyone knows the person then he could share the PIN number and Session Key so that Door can be opened.
Real time attendance and estimation of performance using business intelligenceeSAT Journals
Abstract
The new technological concept and innovation and digital communication system should be used in point to point transporting system. Such as railway transport provide hi-tech service to the passenger Today In this present era most of the people travel by the train as it is comfortable for them ,but sometime what happen if the train is let foe some specific hours by some technical reasons then the passengers feel uncomfortable and they feel inconvenience. So to overcome to this issue we have designed such train which gives its own status to the passenger via GSM and TSOP IR module. So in this paper we have described how it can be possible to do so. The passenger without any manual affords or without using any internet link and railway inquiry system will get SMS by the train itself sending self running status about itself. The objective of project is to design Railway information through SMS. The operation of this circuit (project) is based on the prototypical operation. The basic principle based on the operation of photo sensors. The one of the most advantage is it provides auto information by using sensor .The circuit is to simple then other complex circuits used for grade crossing in these circuit operations is automatic. The circuit works in both direction and can be connected to other circuits to fully to provide the time and distance of train . The circuit is designed in such a way that it can be easily installed and it uses widely available and inexpensive components.
Keywords: GSM Module, TSOP, IR Sensor, Monostable Multivibrator and GPRS
This paper presents a system to monitor drop-off/pick up of school children to enhance the safety of children during the daily transportation from and to school. The system consists of two main units that are school unit and bus unit. The bus unit is used to detect when a child boards the bus or leaves the bus. This information is communicated to the school unit to identify the children did not board or leave the bus. The system has a developed web-based database-driven application which facilities its management and provides useful information about the children to authorized personal. A complete prototype of the proposed system was tested and implemented to validate the system functionality. The proposed system facilitates to know about the area where the vehicle has crossed the path using RFID Formulated by merging Global Positioning System (GPS) and Radio Frequency Identification. The GPS technology connected with this system helps in acquiring updates on student’s real time location. This proficient tracking structure with enriched features is designed and implemented for the purpose of protection in various streams. It is up and coming technology in the field of communication and network. The “TAGS ON ROAD” model is an evolving and justifiable technique in future world. The projected system here is planned to be implemented in school vehicles for the safety of the students and it can also be installed in the professional security system for VIP‟s and politicians.
A Mobile Application for Bus E Ticketing Systemijtsrd
In cities, the buses are the nerves of the cities. However, there are many bus operations, which were operated manually. The manual and traditional system takes a lot of time and the tickets cost being of odd amounts and many other different problems while buying tickets. Also in this advance world we are dependent on the paper tickets where the emergence of mobile devices are rapidly increasing among users so here is a solution. In proposed system ticket can be bought with just a smart phone application and, where you can carry your tickets in your smart phone. It uses the smart phones facility to validate and delete your ticket automatically after a specific interval of time. User's ticket information is stored in a database for security purpose which is missing in the present urban system. Also the ticket checker is provided with a mobile based application to search for the user's ticket with the ticket number which is stored in the database for checking purposes. Vrushali Andhale | Dhanashree More | Aishwarya Nair ""A Mobile Application for Bus E-Ticketing System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23927.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/23927/a-mobile-application-for-bus-e-ticketing-system/vrushali-andhale
In recent years VB.net has brought many drastic changes in building powerful web application development. This application provides a generalized solution to monitor the various works that are carried out by the Placement Cell. “Smart Alert for College†provides a simple interface for the maintenance of student placement information and to filter student interview process list based on company eligibility criteria. It can be used by educational institutes or colleges to maintain the records of students. The creation and management of accurate, up to date information regarding a students' academic career is critically important in the university as well as colleges. The purposed system helps the placement cell to manage the mark details of the students and their placement information and it automatically sends Interview alert to student mobile number based on company basic criteria. Smart Alert for College deals with all kind of student details, academic related reports, college details, course details, placement details. It allows to update the various placement notifications to the staff and students updated by the placement administration. It also facilitate us explore all the activities happening in the placement cell. Mr. A. Vaishnav | Ms. R. Selvapriya Msc., Mphil. ""Smart Alert for College"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21716.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/programming-language/21716/smart-alert-for-college/mr-a-vaishnav
Intelligent alarm system for hospitals using smartphone technologyTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
During the last decade, attention was paid to detect the accident and call the ambulance as soon as possible, the situation was neglected after the arrival of the patient to the specified service point. This negligence led to an increase in the mortality rate, especially where the highest percentage of deaths occurred during the first hour after the accident. This highest Mortality can be avoided by providing proper health care after the arrival of the patient to the hospital, the proposed system reduces the rescue time after the arrival of a patient to the hospital, and it requires each hospital to be endowed with a reception model responsible for detecting and reporting accident situations to the emergency service. It was be found that there is an urgent need for a web-based hospital management system with a mobile web service to respond immediately to incidents in the event of an accident. This system utilizes the android phone application to connect to the server for transferring the specified data to the hospital and it can be used for comprehensive accident analysis and management. In this paper, a combination of Android phone application, database, and visual studio 2012 was used to develop the system.
The design of smart notification on android gadget for academic announcementTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
In this article, we try to design the architecture of a smart notification system using an Android gadget for academic notification in college. Academic notification in colleges now utilizes bulletin boards and online media such as websites or social media. The problem faced is the high cost and resources required to deliver the academic notification. Another problem is whether the information delivered can be right to the students who need it. We proposed the architecture of a smart notification system that can reduce the cost, and the information delivered can be right on target to the students in need.
In the context of Information Societies, a tremendous amount of information is daily exchanged or
released. Among various information-release cases, medical document release has gained significant attention for its
potential in improving healthcare service quality and efficacy. However, integrity and origin authentication of
released medical documents is the priority in subsequent applications. Moreover, sensitive nature of much of this
information also gives rise to a serious privacy threat when medical documents are uncontrollably made available to
untrusted third parties. Redactable signatures allow any party to delete pieces of an authenticated document while
guaranteeing the origin and integrity authentication of the resulting (released) subdocument. Nevertheless, most of
existing redactable signature schemes (RSSs) are vulnerable to dishonest redactors or illegal redaction detection. To
address the above issues, we propose two distinct RSSs with flexible release control (RSSs-FRC). We also analyse
the performance of our constructions in terms of security, efficiency and functionality. The analysis results show
that the performance of our construction has significant advantages over others, from the aspects of security and
efficiency
An electronic Medical record (EHR) is a of a computerized version of a patient's paper record. Our reality
has been drastically changed by advanced innovation like – PDAs, tablets, and web-empowered gadgets
have changed our day to day lives and the manner in which we impart. Medication is a data rich enterprise.
EHR incorporate the clinical and treatment chronicles of patients, an EHR framework is worked to go past
standard clinical information gathered in a supplier's office and can be a more extensive perspective on a
patient's consideration. Electronic Health Record (EHR) frameworks face issues with respect toinformation
security, honesty and the board. We could execute blockchain innovation to change the EHR frameworks
and could be an answer of these issues. The main goal of our proposed structure is to implement and
execute blockchain innovation for EHR and furthermore to give secure capacity of electronic records by
characterizing granular access rules for the clients of the proposed framework. Thus this structure furnishes
the EHR framework with the advantages of having a versatile, secure and necessary integral chain-based
arrangement
The objective of this paper is to use the
Android mobile application to purchase grocery
items. This would help the consumers to purchase the
grocery items through their mobile application and
get the grocery items delivered to their home, office
or anywhere else directly. The users can also select
the nearby provision store or any other supermarket
which is present in their location and then select their
items. The application is thoroughly built only in the
Android platform and is supported only for Android
mobiles. Thus, the application guarantee about userfriendly
in use, provides help desk, security services
etc. This would save the time of the purchaser instead
of going to the grocery store to snap up the items and
standing on a big queue for debiting the products
andwould also help the shop proprietor to develop
their business which will not depreciate their business
revenue for adapting this system by the consumers. It
also helps retailers to create brand awareness so that
the consumers feel self-assured to themselves about
the products procure through online. This would lead
the consumers to increase their familiarity in
purchasing grocery products through an online
application using the internet. The shopkeepers
should also ensure timely delivery of ordered grocery
products without any imperfection in the products
and also ensuring the damage to the products at the
time of deliverance.
This paper aims to provide an overview of the
contents and design of the all newspapers. Majority of the
newspapers use Blog, RSS and Facebook to connect with
their readers. An online newspaper service providing project.
In this software system users may register as users to read
newspapers online. Once they register they may pay via
dummy credit cards and get access to reading newspapers
online for a month
Wireless home automation networks comprise wireless embedded sensors and actuators that enable monitoring and control
applications for home user comfort and efficient home management. This article surveys the main current and emerging solutions
that are suitable for WHANs , including ZigBee, Z-Wave, INSTEON, Wavenis, and IP-based technology. In the EXISTING
SYSTEM, Control of Door is achieved using ZigBee, IR (Infrared sensor), Wi-Fi or by GSM (GLOBAL SYSTEM MOBILE
MANAGEMENT). In the PROPOSED SYSTEM, Same is achieved using Easiest way without touching any sensors.
MODIFICATION of the Project is our implementation, Authenticated users will register to the House Server with set of Questions
and relevant Answer to it along with the Standard PIN Numbers for authentication. Android Application is deployed to verify all
these User will have sent a Voice command for PIN number. IR sensor is deployed to detect Human, If a new user enters to the
home IR is initiated and Camera picks a snap and emails to the all the members in the house. If anyone knows the person then he could share the PIN number and Session Key so that Door can be opened.
Real time attendance and estimation of performance using business intelligenceeSAT Journals
Abstract
The new technological concept and innovation and digital communication system should be used in point to point transporting system. Such as railway transport provide hi-tech service to the passenger Today In this present era most of the people travel by the train as it is comfortable for them ,but sometime what happen if the train is let foe some specific hours by some technical reasons then the passengers feel uncomfortable and they feel inconvenience. So to overcome to this issue we have designed such train which gives its own status to the passenger via GSM and TSOP IR module. So in this paper we have described how it can be possible to do so. The passenger without any manual affords or without using any internet link and railway inquiry system will get SMS by the train itself sending self running status about itself. The objective of project is to design Railway information through SMS. The operation of this circuit (project) is based on the prototypical operation. The basic principle based on the operation of photo sensors. The one of the most advantage is it provides auto information by using sensor .The circuit is to simple then other complex circuits used for grade crossing in these circuit operations is automatic. The circuit works in both direction and can be connected to other circuits to fully to provide the time and distance of train . The circuit is designed in such a way that it can be easily installed and it uses widely available and inexpensive components.
Keywords: GSM Module, TSOP, IR Sensor, Monostable Multivibrator and GPRS
This paper presents a system to monitor drop-off/pick up of school children to enhance the safety of children during the daily transportation from and to school. The system consists of two main units that are school unit and bus unit. The bus unit is used to detect when a child boards the bus or leaves the bus. This information is communicated to the school unit to identify the children did not board or leave the bus. The system has a developed web-based database-driven application which facilities its management and provides useful information about the children to authorized personal. A complete prototype of the proposed system was tested and implemented to validate the system functionality. The proposed system facilitates to know about the area where the vehicle has crossed the path using RFID Formulated by merging Global Positioning System (GPS) and Radio Frequency Identification. The GPS technology connected with this system helps in acquiring updates on student’s real time location. This proficient tracking structure with enriched features is designed and implemented for the purpose of protection in various streams. It is up and coming technology in the field of communication and network. The “TAGS ON ROAD” model is an evolving and justifiable technique in future world. The projected system here is planned to be implemented in school vehicles for the safety of the students and it can also be installed in the professional security system for VIP‟s and politicians.
A Mobile Application for Bus E Ticketing Systemijtsrd
In cities, the buses are the nerves of the cities. However, there are many bus operations, which were operated manually. The manual and traditional system takes a lot of time and the tickets cost being of odd amounts and many other different problems while buying tickets. Also in this advance world we are dependent on the paper tickets where the emergence of mobile devices are rapidly increasing among users so here is a solution. In proposed system ticket can be bought with just a smart phone application and, where you can carry your tickets in your smart phone. It uses the smart phones facility to validate and delete your ticket automatically after a specific interval of time. User's ticket information is stored in a database for security purpose which is missing in the present urban system. Also the ticket checker is provided with a mobile based application to search for the user's ticket with the ticket number which is stored in the database for checking purposes. Vrushali Andhale | Dhanashree More | Aishwarya Nair ""A Mobile Application for Bus E-Ticketing System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23927.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/23927/a-mobile-application-for-bus-e-ticketing-system/vrushali-andhale
In recent years VB.net has brought many drastic changes in building powerful web application development. This application provides a generalized solution to monitor the various works that are carried out by the Placement Cell. “Smart Alert for College†provides a simple interface for the maintenance of student placement information and to filter student interview process list based on company eligibility criteria. It can be used by educational institutes or colleges to maintain the records of students. The creation and management of accurate, up to date information regarding a students' academic career is critically important in the university as well as colleges. The purposed system helps the placement cell to manage the mark details of the students and their placement information and it automatically sends Interview alert to student mobile number based on company basic criteria. Smart Alert for College deals with all kind of student details, academic related reports, college details, course details, placement details. It allows to update the various placement notifications to the staff and students updated by the placement administration. It also facilitate us explore all the activities happening in the placement cell. Mr. A. Vaishnav | Ms. R. Selvapriya Msc., Mphil. ""Smart Alert for College"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21716.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/programming-language/21716/smart-alert-for-college/mr-a-vaishnav
Intelligent alarm system for hospitals using smartphone technologyTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
During the last decade, attention was paid to detect the accident and call the ambulance as soon as possible, the situation was neglected after the arrival of the patient to the specified service point. This negligence led to an increase in the mortality rate, especially where the highest percentage of deaths occurred during the first hour after the accident. This highest Mortality can be avoided by providing proper health care after the arrival of the patient to the hospital, the proposed system reduces the rescue time after the arrival of a patient to the hospital, and it requires each hospital to be endowed with a reception model responsible for detecting and reporting accident situations to the emergency service. It was be found that there is an urgent need for a web-based hospital management system with a mobile web service to respond immediately to incidents in the event of an accident. This system utilizes the android phone application to connect to the server for transferring the specified data to the hospital and it can be used for comprehensive accident analysis and management. In this paper, a combination of Android phone application, database, and visual studio 2012 was used to develop the system.
The design of smart notification on android gadget for academic announcementTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
In this article, we try to design the architecture of a smart notification system using an Android gadget for academic notification in college. Academic notification in colleges now utilizes bulletin boards and online media such as websites or social media. The problem faced is the high cost and resources required to deliver the academic notification. Another problem is whether the information delivered can be right to the students who need it. We proposed the architecture of a smart notification system that can reduce the cost, and the information delivered can be right on target to the students in need.
In our paper several issues of sustainable transport is brought into the spotlight. In this fast paced world
everyone wants everything to happen just in the tick of a second and the wink of an eye. It is widely
acknowledged that traffic congestion threatens economic growth and irritates today’s pacing world. With
the increasing use of transport worldwide, it is necessary to derive solutions to ease traffic. Moreover
transportation now accounts for about 40 per cent of the total use of energy in the world. As a result, there
is an increased focus on how best to make it easier and more attractive for people to use public transport.
For the last two decades IT (Electronics + Computer) has been positioned as the instrument for travel
substitution. IT has been successful in all fields it has been applied to. Similarly it would definitely be a
great help to the strange challenge that transport poses on environment. There are three main things which
we must concentrate on congestion avoidance, accident avoidance,driver assistance and automize only in
needed situations with zone detection. it is much more important in this present day to derive a method
for disabled personalities to drive with ease. Developing special vehicles discriminate them from the
normal man and also it may not be cost feasible. Our project will be a globalised solution which will be
applicable to mankind of all categories. It may be applied to any nation (developed, developing or under
developed).We proudly state that it is location transparent. Every nation has started their development
process in ITS. ITS USA has announced that they expect the industry to be fully grown by 2030 and we
hope that ours would be a small contribution to the world ITS.
A Vision based Driver Support System for Road Sign Detectionidescitation
In this paper, we proposed a replacement hybrid multipath routing protocol for
MANET known as Hybrid Multipath Progressive Routing Protocol for MANET (HMPRP),
during this work we improve the performance of accepted MANET routing protocols,
namely, the Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector routing protocol and use of their most
popular properties to formulate a replacement Hybrid routing protocol using the received
signal strength. The proposed routing protocol optimizes the information measure usage of
MANETs by reducing the routing overload and overhead. This proposed routing protocol
additionally extends the battery lifetime of the mobile devices by reducing the specified
variety of operations for (i) Route determination (ii) for packet forwarding. Simulation
results are used to draw conclusions regarding the proposed routing algorithm and
compared it with the AODV, OLSR, and ZRP protocol. Experiments carried out based on
this proposed algorithm, shows that better performance are achieved with regard to AODV,
OLSR, and ZRP routing algorithm in terms of packet delivery ratio, throughput, energy
consumed and end-to-end packet delay.
Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithm with Road Accidents Data SetsDr. Amarjeet Singh
Beginning at now, street transport framework neglect to alter up to the exponential expansion in vehicular masses and to ascertaining the quickest driving courses and catastrophes inside observing differing traffic conditions is a critical issue right presently structures. To upset this issue is to explore the vehicle division dataset with bundle learning technique for finding the best street choice without calamity gauging by want aftereffects of best accuracy count by looking at oversaw AI figuring. In bits of information and AI, bundle strategies utilize diverse learning calculations to give indications of progress prudent execution. The assessment of dataset by facilitated AI technique (SMLT) to get two or three data takes after, factor perceiving proof, univariate evaluation, bivariate and multi-variate appraisal, missing worth medications and separate the information support, information cleaning/organizing and information perception will be done with everything taken into account given dataset. In addition, to look at and talk about the presentation of different AI figuring estimations from the given vehicle division dataset with assessment of GUI based street fiasco want by given attributes.
Similar to DRIVER ASSISTANCE FOR HEARING IMPAIRED PEOPLE USING AUGMENTED REALITY (20)
In this Project, a multi-input DC-DC converter is proposed and studied for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). Compared to conventional works, the output gain is enhanced, photovoltaic (PV) panel and energy storage system (ESS) are the input sources for proposed converter. The Super capacitor is considered as the main power supply and roof-top PV is employed to charge the battery, increase the efficiency and reduce fuel economy. The converter has the capability of providing the demanded power by load in absence of one or two resources. Moreover, power management strategy is described and applied in control method. A prototype of the converter is also implemented and tested to verify the analysis.
Agricultural research has strengthened the optimized
economical profit, internationally and is very vast and
important field to gain more benefits.
In future agriculture is the only scope for all the people. But
today number of people having land, but they don’t know how
to yield the crops.
So many of people are doing useless agriculture by
cultivating the crop on improper soil. To implement the
application to identify the types of soil,water source of that
land whether that land is based on rain or bore water. And
suggest what of crop is suitable for that soil. So through this
application provide application for the people to know about
the agriculture. There is no any application to know about the
cultivation. However, it can be enhanced by the use of different
technological resources, tool, and procedures. Predict the type
of crop which one is suitable for that particular soil, weather
condition, temperature and so on. So for, using machine
learning with the set of data set are identified the crop for the
corresponding soil.
In the EXISTING SYSTEM, Ballot
based Voting is present, but still there is no system to
avoid Proxy Casting and Recasting is implemented.
We do not have an option to see our casted Vote also.
There is no security in this current application. In the
PROPOSED SYSTEM, a novel electronic voting
system based on Blockchain that addresses some of
the limitations in existing systems and evaluates some
of the popular blockchain frameworks for the purpose
of constructing a blockchain-based e-voting system.
In the MODIFICATION part of the project, we
integrate Aadhaar card linked mobile number for
OTP generation, only then the voter can cast the vote,
this system prevents casting and re-casting of proxies.
Our future battle field system will have more difficulties to maintain security, because of increasing military competitive. Ability to understand, predict and adopt the vast array of inter-networked things is very difficult. Unwanted fire, unauthorized human intervention and other object movement will play major important role for affecting military environment. This project aims to help our future military environment by introducing new technology LoRaWAN in IoT (Internet of Things). LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is a state -of- art commercial of the self (COTS) technology. This project consist of sensors, embedded microcontrollers equipped with LoRaWAN, embedded processors equipped with LoRaWAN and cloud technology. By introducing this new technology in our future military environment we can easily find out criminal activities and fire hazards.
These days heart diseases are
considered as the major health issue. It
includes heart attack and cardiac arrest.
Heart attack is the global leading cause
of death for both the genders and
occurrence is not always know.
Sometimes heart attack is often
compared with other type of pain and
not often dealt with it. Hence, this
project is to implement the heart rate
monitoring using IOT. The patients are
expected to carry or wear a hardware
sensor. The sensor with note the heart
rate and transmits it through internet.
The patient may be expected to set the
high and low heart rate individually. On
reaching the high rate or going below
the expected heart rate, an emergency
alert notification is sent to the patient’s,
guardian, doctor and
ambulance(optional) android devices.
Wildlife entering in to populated areas has
recently become very Popular. The space for wild
animals is decreasing as humans are encroaching
forests. It creates great loss to property and life
when wild animals enter in to cities. We use latest
advances in technology such as Internet of Things
(IoT) to create an alert system of possible wildlife
leaving the forest and also the message will send to
the users Mobile to alert them. We use low cost
motion detectors and Passive Infrared sensors to
achieve this. We relay information of such motion
to a control centre to take further actions. We also
include making loud noise through speakers in
which the animals cannot enter in to land. The
basic idea of IoT is to connect different sensors
and establish communication and also provide
services. In this article, we make use of several IoT
devices at the periphery of natural reserve to
create an alert system. This system can also be
used to find out smugglers and other people
illegally entering in to the forest.
—In a laboratory experiment was conducted on
the utilization of Ethanol-Diesel emulsion in a single
cylinder direct injection diesel engine, a single cylinder,
water cooled, four stroke diesel engine was used. The
principal goals of the present work are to obtain emission
data and combustion characteristics for this type of Diesel
Engine, and to identify the ratio of Emulsion which is
effective in reducing emissions. Experiments were
conducted with emulsions viz (90%diesel + 10%ethanol),
(80% diesel + 20% ethanol), (70% diesel + 30%ethanol) as
fuel. While AVL smoke meter was employed to measure
the smoke density in HSU, the exhaust gas analyzer was
used to measure the NOx emission. High volume sampler
was employed to measure the particulate matter emitted at
the exhaust. The combustion characteristics were studied
using AVL combustion analyser. From the experimental
investigation it was found that the smoke, particulate
matter and Oxides of Nitrogen emissions were reduced
marginally. From the pressure curve and cumulative heat
release curve, it was observed that the combustion started
earlier and the rate of pressure rise increased marginally.
The present research work demonstrates the
preparation of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles (CuO NPs) and
investigates the thermo mechanical properties of the CuO NPs
embedded in the polymer composites experimentally. In this study,
CuO NPs were produced by aqueous precipitation method and
morphology of the NPs was studied using Field Emission
Transmission Electron Microscope (FESEM). Epoxy resin and glass microsphere were considered the base material for the preparation of
the Nano based polymer composites. In order to fabricate the Nano
based polymer composites, CuO NPs with 1.0wtpercentage were
embedded in the base material by means of compression moulding
press. Nano composites proved higher thermal conductivity
enhancement rather than the base material. While comparing to the
base material, the maximum four-point bending strength of 415 MPa
was obtained from the Nano based polymer composites. The test
results obtained from the TG study revealed that an addition of CuO
NPs had acted as the thermal retardant and CuO NPs had delayed
thermal degradation of the Nano based polymer composites. Based
on the test results, it can be suggested that the newly fabricated
nanocomposites have achieved the improved thermal and mechanical
properties.
The Surface roughness prediction method using
artificial neural network (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy
Inference System (ANFIS) are developed to investigate the
effects of cutting conditions during turning of EN8 material.
The ANN model of surface roughness parameters (Ra) is
developed with the cutting conditions such as cutting speed,
feed rate and depth of cut as the affecting process
parameters.
The experiments are planned and totally 27 settings
with three levels defined for each of the factors in order to
develop the knowledge based system. The ANN training
method is used for back-propagation training algorithm
(BPTA) and also for training the Adaptive neuro fuzzy
inference system (ANFIS). We have compared the
Artificial Neural Network and Adaptive neuro fuzzy
inference systems.
The main objective of this paper is to
determine casting defects generally happening in an
aluminium die casting process and efforts have been
taken to identify the tools which eliminate the casting
defects. In global prospective this study briefs the
application of the various tools that are used in the
industries for improvement of quality in foundry
industry. In our national prospective these tools are not
so popular, hence this study will help us to utilise the
available technology through which the productivity is
enhanced with safe and economical means. The QC
tools were used to analyse the casting condition of the
given pattern with three dimensional simulations for the
result preparation. This work has been carried out to
improve the quality of the pattern which is made with
gravity die casting process and this was achieved
through continuous quality control operation with QC
tools, then it was taken to test in some simulation
software. The latest trend available in casting and
foundry shops are the scientific approach in
optimization of all kind of fields including optimization
of defects in castings. These trends are incorporated in
the analysis of aluminium die casting.
Friction Stir Welding, a type of welding which was
discovered in the year of 1991 with a few countable methods
and processes. But today it is one of the necessary and
important type of welding techniques. To develop it, several
researchers showed their interests in this technique. Today,
it acts as the heart of welding of automobiles. Thousands of
inventions has been made in field of Friction Stir Welding
and also successfully being implemented. If a researcher
tries to make some research in this field, he has to go
through thousands of journals where hours of time is being
consumed. To solve that problem several Re-view journals
are being published and also successfully solved this issue
of time consumption. In this paper, similarly a re-view of
several important and different types of papers are discussed
with their results, outcomes, the parameters being performed
for analysis.
This paper also discusses about various methods and various
metals as tools and job materials. It will be much easier and
lenient to understand from this paper to research. The
authors of the papers also clearly explained about the usages
and applications of their methods and provided several
statistical data for clear observation of their methods
Pure and Al substituted Langanite
(La3Ga5.5Nb0.5O14) ceramics have been synthesized
by solid state sintering method and studied their
structural, dielectric and electrical properties. The
crystalline nature was confirmed by powder XRD
studies. The ac conductivity and dielectric
properties of La3Ga5.5-xAlxNb0.5O14 samples were
examined by using complex impedance technique.
Surface morphology and elemental composition
were studied by energy-dispersive x-ray
spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.
The frequency dependence of dielectric constant,
dielectric loss and AC conductivity were studied in
the frequency range of 100 KHz to 3 MHz at
different temperatures. The activation energy was
calculated using Arrhenius plot. The lattice
parameter, grain size, dielectric constant and AC
conductivity of pure LGN ceramics were deeply
affected by Al substitution in pure LGN.
In this paper, the non-invasive
methodology for removing Fetal Electrocardiogram
(FECG) is gained by subtracting the balanced
variation of maternal electrocardiogram (MECG)
movement from the abdominal electrocardiogram
(AECG) banner. The banner assessed from the
mother's guts (AECG) is regularly overpowered by
maternal heartbeat. The maternal portion of the
AECG is the nonlinearly changed variation of
MECG. This paper uses an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy
Interference System (ANFIS) structure. It is used
for finding the non-direct change and the ensuing
banner are set up with people based request
figurings. This strategy involves some specific
issues which are a direct result of the low force of
the fetal ECG which is sullied by various
wellsprings of checks. It joins maternal ECG,
electromyogram (EMG) signals, power line
impedances and sporadic electronic upheavals.
Along these lines, we are proposing an improved
multimode PSO estimation for overcoming this
issue. In addition, methods like wavelet change,
flexible filtering, thresholding are moreover used.
We have furthermore empowered the thoracic and
stomach signals using MATLAB programming. It
uses only two signs recorded at the thoracic and
stomach regions of mother's skin. Similarly, our
test shows that the proposed count can expel FECG
banner immediately in pregnancy period and that is
one of the basic focal points of figuring.
Almost since the first days of flight, man has been
concerned with the safe escape from an aircraft, which
was no longer flyable. Early escape equipment
consisted of a recovery parachute only. As aircraft
performance rapidly increased during World War II, it
became necessary to assist the crew members in
gaining clear safe separation from the aircraft. This
was accomplished with an ejector seat, which was
powered by a propellant driven catapult - the first use
of a propulsive element in aircrew escape Since then,
this collection of componentry has evolved through
several generations into today's relatively complex
systems, which are highly dependent upon propulsive
elements. Ejection seats are one of the most complex
pieces of equipment on any aircraft, and some consist
of thousands of parts. The purpose of the ejection seat
is simple: To lift the pilot straight out of the aircraft to
a safe distance, then deploy a parachute to allow the
pilot to land safely on the ground
The current paper is mainly about maintaining a secure
environment and also free from thefts that are happening
in our home. The present paper discusses about the
detection of intruders with the help of the various
devices and software.. OpenCV(open source computer
vision) is the major software that is being used in our
present work. For detecting faces we are using various
algorithms like Haar cascade, linear SVM, deep neural
network etc. The main method that we have proposed in
our work is, if any person comes in front of the pi
camera, first it will look for potential matches that we
have already stored in our system If the module finds a
match then it continues to record until any intruder
comes. If the face is not recognized then the unknown
person’s face will be captured and a snap shot will be
sent to the user’s email. The device is developed using
Raspberry Pi b+ with 1.4 GHz quad core processor,
raspberry pi camera module and a Wireless dongle to
communicate with user’s email.
OpenCV, Rassberry pi, python
The aim of this article is to explain the readers the technique of sending data from the sensor
through the Raspberry pi and communicating it to the Thingspeak cloud which is an IOT
platform. To explain the procedure a simple ultrasonic sensor HC-SR-04 which senses objects
up to a distance of 13 ft connected with a raspberry Pi board is used.
This tutorial describe about Raspberry Pi board, Ultrasonic sensor, circuit design for sensing of
data, Python programming script with step by step interpretation. Finally procedure for creating a
channel in ThinSpeak for uploading our data and to read the uploaded data from a remote
desktop/mobile is also included in this tutorial.
Ferrites are the unique magnetic materials which that exhibit electrical as well as magnetic properties and
hence are commercially and scientifically important magnetic material . A brief introduction to various
types of ferrites materials is explained herein. The chemical composition of ferrites including spinel type,
garnet type and hexagaonal type is given in this review. The most interesting applications in electronic
devices High frequency devices and in biotechnology are discussed. Since its discovery in 1950,
hexaferrite has an increasing degree of interest and is still growing exponentially. Hexaferrites are the
extremely important material both commercially and technologically and it accounts for the bulk of the
total magnetic materials manufactured globally. Hence the classification of Hexaferrite is discussed in
detail in this review.
–This paper concentrates on aiding anesthetist for administering anesthesia to the patient in a permissible rate.
Administering anesthesia at a slight excess range may cause fatal effect to patient, so it is with the anesthetist to keep it in
safe limit. In past few years the death toll due to improper anesthesia administration has increased, so it is high time to
provide support to medical field in this aspect.
Nanocomposites are the emerging material in the field of nanotechnology disciplines such as electrical engineering,
mechanical engineering, physics, chemistry, biology and material science. Nanocomposite is a multiphase solid
material, in which atleast one of the phases shows dimensions in the nanometer range (1 nm=10-9 m).
Nanocomposites are multifunctional materials due to their high transparency, electrical conductivity, increased
environmental stability, diffusion constants, mechanical strength, optical quality, heat resistance and recyclability. In
this review Various methods of preparation of Nanocomposirtes will be discusse
Despite the perception people may have regarding the agricultural process, the reality is that today’s agriculture
industry is data-centered, precise, and smarter than ever. The rapid emergence of the Internet-of-Things (IoT)
based technologies redesigned almost every industry including ‘‘smart agriculture’’ which moved the industry
from statistical to quantitative approaches. Such revolutionary changes are shaking the existing agriculture
methods and creating new opportunities along a range of challenges. This article highlights the potential of
wireless sensors and IoT in agriculture, as well as the challenges expected to be faced when integrating this
technology with the traditional farming practices. IoT devices and communication techniques associated with
wireless sensors encountered in agriculture applications are analyzed in detail. What sensors are available for
specific agriculture application, like soil preparation, crop status, irrigation, insect and pest detection are
listed.For the sake of obtaining the interest data, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used to collect the
interest data in the farm field and send the obtained data to the servers via wireless communication. Since the
WSNs usually operate in the unlicensed spectrum ,the available resource elements (REs) are scarce especially
when a large number of sensor nodes are deployed in the farm field.
More from IJTRET-International Journal of Trendy Research in Engineering and Technology (20)
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
DRIVER ASSISTANCE FOR HEARING IMPAIRED PEOPLE USING AUGMENTED REALITY
1. International Journal of Trendy Research in Engineering and Technology
Volume 4 Issue 3 June 2020
ISSN NO 2582-0958
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DRIVER ASSISTANCE FOR HEARING IMPAIRED
PEOPLE USING AUGMENTED REALITY
Dr.Veena.S1
, Kanmani.G2
, Manju.V 3
, Pavithra.V4
1
Professor/Department of Computer Science and Engineering
2,3,4
UG Student/Department of Computer Science and Engineering
S. A Engineering College,Chennai 600077.
ABSTRACT
Taking into consideration the drivers’ state might be a serious challenge for designing new advanced driver
assistance systems. During this paper we present a driver assistance system strongly coupled to the user. Driver
Assistance by Augmented Reality for Intelligent Automotive is an augmented reality interface informed by a several
sensors. Communicating the presence of pedestrians or bicyclists to vehicle drivers may end up in safer interactions
with these vulnerable road users. Advanced knowledge about the presence of these users on the roadway is
particularly important when their presence isn't expected or when these users are out of range of the advanced safety
systems that are becoming a daily feature in vehicles today. For example, having advanced knowledge of a pedestrian
walking along a rural roadway is important to increasing driver awareness through in-vehicle warning messages that
provide an augmented version of the roadway ahead. Voice recognition system through an android platform adds
some good flavour during this project. The strategy of voice recognition through this platform is achieved by
converting the input voice signal into text of string and subsequently it's transmitted to embedded system which
contains an arduino atmega328 microcontroller through Bluetooth as a technique of serial communication between an
android application and a control system. The received text string on an arduino is also displayed on the AR Glass. As
connected vehicles start to enter the market, it's conceivable that when the vehicle sensors detect a pedestrian on a
rural roadway, the pedestrian presence is also communicated to vehicles upstream of the pedestrian location that
haven't reached the destination. This paper presents a survey of studies related to perception and cognitive attention
of drivers when this information is presented on Augmented Reality.
Keywords— Augmented Reality (AR), Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, Road Safety
I. INTRODUCTION
Driver Assistance Systems within the automotive industry
are developing for several years, with a final goal to boost
the security of the driving force and also the passengers, but
also to enhance the performance, efficiency and luxury
through ICT. The activity of operating a car is very complex.
Partially, that's and therefore the the time limitations needed
for the human to note, percept, process information before
making to enhance, and act appropriately. This activity is
occurring in an environment of traffic crammed with
unpredictable situations. In such an environment, displaying
appropriate information, like step-by-step navigation
instructions, information about the road conditions, accidents
or work on road, distance to the vehicle ahead, danger from
rockslides and similar information is highly useful as
information in support of the choice making and preparation
for appropriate action. problems with the ergonomic design
aspect for these solutions are focused on determining the
foremost appropriate ways for ensuring efficient and
effective cooperation between human and also the system in
context of that that the driving activity is of primary
importance. The efficiency, or on the contrary, the negative
effects of the aspect of road safety while using these systems
is especially depended of the compatibility of their
interfaces, the way of dialog, surrounding and functional
ability of the drivers [1].
The European Commission in its document the European
Statement of Principles on Human Machine Interface for In-
Vehicle Information and Communication Systems presents
the framework recommendations and principles that require
to be fulfilled when developing these components, further
because the basic safety aspects that require to be followed.
The document lists the key European directives and
international standards that provide the framework for the
manufacturers and suppliers of such equipment to be able to
plan their development and implementation [2]. Geham
(2005) states that so as to extend safety of the driving force
and passengers it's more important for the vehicles through
the systems for active safety to avoid accidents compared to
the minimizing effects of the accidents through the systems
for passive safety. The systems for driver assistance aim to
extend the security and/or comfort and to help the driving
force to specialize in the driving activity.
Regarding the perception, it's been concluded almost
immediately time that the driving performance are in tight
correlation with the flexibility for seeing and visual strategy.
Lot of authors comply with the actual fact that the perceptive
visual channel is of paramount importance for the driving
activity [3,4]. it's estimated that up to 90% of the needed
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information for seamless completion of this task are
communicated through the visual channel. the present
systems in vehicles are mainly presenting visual messages: in
a very variety of text messages, pictograms and/or graphic
maps on displays integrated within the dashboard. When the
driving force must operate these systems, he should move his
view from the road for several seconds. The probability for
an accident increases with the duration of the time the
driving force isn't watching on the road [3, 4, 5]. Studies
determine that the key duration of sight of the road while
driving is 2 seconds [6]. In wider perspective, any integrated
display within the vehicle is assessed as visual cost which
will be quantified in a very number of occurrences and
duration so as to induce an information from the system.
Because there's a void or distance between the physical
spaces (for example the road and also the vehicle interior)
and also the virtual ICT spaces (for example the integrated
display within the vehicle), the user should spend time and
cognitive effort to regulate from one space to the opposite.
This void is referred as cognitive distance between the
physical and also the computer world [6]. Two separate
components exist that consist the cognitive distance. the
primary component is that the cognitive effort needed so as
for the driving force to maneuver his/her attention from the
physical to the pc environment and to locate the acceptable
information therein space: moving the view from the road to
the display. The second component is that the needed effort
to return back from the pc environment to the physical world
and to implement the gained information within the current
activity like using the systems for GPS navigation, glance
from the ICT map to the road and also the real environment
and making a choice regarding the maneuvering and driving
of the vehicle. The increased effort for completion of every
of the components that make the cognitive distance lead to
increased total results of the cognitive distance. Going into
details, if the user should switch between spaces often the
effect of the cognitive distance is even bigger. this is often
significant for people with cognitive disabilities, those who
complete activities that are in tight relation to the time
duration, or activities that have big cognitive load. this is
often especially important for older drivers that usually have
weak cognitive system as results of their age.
In this regard, the priority of the human factor is the way to
define criteria for efficient recommendations for support
within the design of the systems for driver assistance in
vehicles with displaying visual messages without the
necessity to distract the eye of the driving force from the
driving activity [8]. this could also take into consideration
the most important road questions of safety knowing that the
amount of systems implemented in vehicles is getting bigger
annually [9, 10].
II. RELATED WORK
In recent decades, humans have relied on the car because the
primary mode of transportation. Driving has become
ubiquitous and is sort of use to most adults. However, the
truth is that driving may be a complex task that needs
processing large amounts of roadway and environmental
information under tight time and pressure constraints. These
constraints force drivers to prioritize information and to only
process alittle percentage of visual auditory information
without delay. Most of the time, drivers are able to handle
the complexities of the driving process without mishaps.
However, when drivers fail to react appropriately to a
situation, or fail to acknowledge a dangerous scenario, the
results of such an occurrence can range from a
straightforward near-miss to a roadway fatality. Scenarios
that involve a pedestrian fatality caused by drivers are often
among those where the failure to acknowledge a dangerous
situation is exemplified.
A.Driver Behavior
Drivers are liable to making mistakes thanks to inherent
human physical, perceptual, and cognitive limitations. In
fact, driver error has been identified to be the most cause in
75 to 95% of roadway crashes [5, 6]. Human error has been
the topic of research for a protracted time, resulting in
several taxonomies that designate the speculation behind
errors and supply a novel analysis perspective. However,
three perspectives dominate: Norman’s [7] error
categorization, Reason’s [8] slips, lapses, mistakes, and
violations classification, and Rasmussen’s [9] skill, rule, and
knowledge error classification [6]. These three perspectives
categorize major driving errors into errors of recognition,
errors of decision, and errors of performance. Perception
and interpretation are often identified as recognition.
Situations that may result in recognition errors include
inattention, distraction, and looked-but-failed-to-see errors.
Planning and intention are often identified as decision.
Decision errors include misjudgment, false assumption,
improper maneuver, excessive speed, inadequate signaling,
and driving too near other vehicles. Action execution are
often identified as performance. Performance errors include
overcompensation, panic, freezing, and inadequate
directional control .
B. Augmented Reality Technology
Augmented reality differs from virtual environments (VE),
or video game because it is more commonly called. With
VE technologies, users are completely immersed in an
exceedingly synthetic environment and can't see the $64000
world around them. In contrast, AR allows the users to work
out the $64000 world with additional virtual objects overlaid
on the $64000 world. Hence, instead of completely
replacing reality, AR supplements it; virtual and real objects
appear to coexist within the same space. the foremost
commonly accepted definition of AR states that it's any
system that has the subsequent three characteristics:
1. It combines real and virtual;
2. it's interactive in real time; and,
3. it's registered in three dimensions
Augmented reality is an example of intelligence
amplification during which a computer is employed as a tool
to create a task easier for somebody's to perform by
providing additional information about the environment. It
can provide drivers with a range of knowledge in an
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exceedingly discrete manner and may be as simple as a
further piece of knowledge or as complex as an entire
environment makeover. Augmented reality relieves the
burden on drivers by projecting what they see with
informative details. It also improves the user’s perception
and interaction with the $64000 world. Information that the
user cannot easily or directly detect together with his or her
own senses are indicated or emphasized by the virtual
objects. This information helps the user better perform the
real-world tasks
With enhancements in special effects and also the increase
in processing power of computers, AR technology has
achieved a big jump. it's permeated several areas, like
medical visualization and training, manufacturing and
assembling, maintenance and construction, design and
modeling, grooming and warfare, commercial applications,
various kinds of entertainment, navigation, and data
guidance. one in every of the foremost computationally
intensive challenges that each one AR applications have in
common is that the requirement to exactly align virtual
images with objects within the world
C.Testing In-Vehicle Technologies
As the marketplace for in-vehicle technology continues to
grow, there are several studies that involved in-vehicle
technology. In-vehicle technology includes Bluetooth to
voice command systems and data display systems. Although
in-vehicle systems are useful in one or more ways, avoiding
distraction and a spotlight deficits while driving may be a
challenge in in-vehicle systems. Bach et al. [32] checked out
100 papers and classified them into two categories:
evaluation of settings for in-vehicle systems and measure of
driver attention relevant to invehicle systems. The
classification showed that the majority studies were
conducted in driving simulators and real traffic driving.
Lateral and longitudinal control and eye behavior were the
most-used measures for driver attention. The studies also
showed that in-vehicle systems interaction can increase
safety while driving if minimal or no interaction induced
visual demands.
Using a driving simulator, Boyle and Mannering [30]
evaluated driving behavior using in-vehicle and out-of-
vehicle traffic advisory systems. Four different advisory-
information conditions were analyzed: in-vehicle messages,
out-of-vehicle messages, both kinds of messages, and no
messages. Two weather scenarios were also considered, fog
and no fog, also as two kinds of incidents, snowplows and
no snowplows. Study results showed no significant
difference in mean speed and variance speed over long
segments. The study also found that when the knowledge
message had either passed or become out of range, drivers
would speed up to atone for the lost time incurred from
being warned to abate.
III. PROPOSED APPROACH
Our objective is to integrate the visualization metaphor
within the design process of driving assistance system. so as
to propose a visualization metaphor adapted to the driving
situation, it's necessary to grasp what's the present situation
and what the driving force looks at. So we propose the
coupling of an obstacle detection module with a system
monitoring the driving force so as to develop a display
module for an application of Augmented Reality
(AR).
Fig 1:Block Diagram of Vehicle Unit
Fig 2:Block Diagram of Vehicle Unit
Having in mind the benefits of the systems and so as to
check the consequences, differing types of HUD-AR
displays are analyzed from the aspect of several of their
functions for driver assistance.
A. Lane Departure
While testing the AR systems that present safe corridor for
lane departure when driving so as to supply the motive force
with the power to securely overtake a vehicle before of, the
researchers have noticed a major improvement in two
positive aspects: bigger number of the drivers used the
braking pedal to lower the speed, which generally could be a
positive indicator from the aspect of safety; all drivers
operated the vehicle and braked in an exceedingly similar
way, according the instructions of the required path.
Nevertheless, the behavior of the drivers in adverse
situations haven't been investigated, that's when the vehicle
is within the dead spot or when overtaken by a faster
vehicle. Furthermore, this study shows that in situations of
lane departure, AAR systems have the tendency to form the
drivers glance at the side rear view mirror later compared to
the drivers not using such a system, because the visual
attention of the motive force is firstly occupied by the AR
display on the road (Figure 1.). After they interpret this AR
information, the drivers checked the side mirror to organize
for lane departure.
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Fig 3: Driver Assistance System for lane departure
Keeping the specified path of the vehicle while driving is
especially difficult for unexperienced drivers and/or in
atmospheric condition conditions when the visibility is
lower. The concept of augmented reality enables outlining
of the road edge with a virtual element assisting the driving
force within the task of maneuvering the vehicle (Figure 2,
Figure 3). By displaying a path for driving in augmented
reality, the maintaining of the vehicle within the desired
path of motion is achieved while lowering the deviations
from the specified trajectory
B. Detection of critical events on the road
Drivers must use caution on the vehicles around them, the
risks on the road, the specified path, pedestrians and traffic
signs and every one of that while driving the vehicle,
controlling its speed and direction. of these tasks increase
the physical and therefore the mental workload, which is
particularly dangerous for older drivers and drivers with
lower reflexes. Hence, an alarm that might warn the driving
force for an eminent danger on the road can assist in
minimizing the workload of the driving force and reduce the
quantity of accidents. the actual fact that a critical event is
presented on the windshield can assist the driving force in
detecting the damaging events (Figure 4, Figure 5).
Compared to traditional systems for driver assistance, HUD-
AR systems lower the time needed for detection of a
happening up to 100ms.
Fig. 4 Driver Assistance System for critical events detection
C. Night Vision
The systems for displaying information with AR can
significantly improve the visualization in dark, emphasizing
the situation of pedestrians and other obstacles on the road,
enabling drivers to efficiently transfer information that's
instantly understandable. Night vision systems are known
from time ago and for the primary time were employed in
the military industry. within the automotive industry, this
sort of systems was introduced for the primary time in a
very serial production model by Mercedes-Benz in 2011.
this method shows a picture on display placed within the
electrical device of the vehicle. meaning that the driving
force must move the eyes from the road, to interpret the
image on the display, to return the view on the road and to
implement the knowledge gained from the system. The
systems for visual sense using AR present the exact same
information but now directly on the windshield and
therewith significantly lowering the workload of the driving
force and decreasing the time needed for processing of the
knowledge and taking action.
D. Android Application
Voice Control is an android application which recognize
the speech of human then convert it into text format and this
text as a string are often further proceed and transmitted
from smart phone through Bluetooth as a wireless channel
to an arduino Uno circuit where Bluetooth module HC-05 is
installed for serial communication. during this
communication system data is transferred one bit at a time.
An arduino will receive the serial data and check the
received string with predefined string and if it's equal then
the corresponding operations are performed through digital
pins of an arduino. MIT app inventor 2 is employed to
develop this android application, which allows easy creation
via drag and drop block programming. This platform is very
beneficial to people who don't seem to be expert in java,
android additionally as python coding. When the system
Bluetooth is connected with android application then it
displays the status “Connected” on the screen, then clicking
the microphone button exposes the speech recognizer. It
allows a straightforward and reliable reference to the Google
speech Processing Libraries for smooth and accurate speech
recognition. First we've to put in this application in our
smart phone and connect the Bluetooth of our smart phone
with system (HC-05 module) and switch on the mobile data
then press the microphone button of an android application
and speak something which convert immediately into text
within the screen.
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Fig 5: .Output for voice to text conversion
IV. RESULTS EVALUATION
Questionnaires were wont to gather subjective ratings as
how they perceived the AR-HUD and the way they felt
during the experiment. Out of 23 subjects in total, 15
persons had a preference for AR-HUD with tracking
conditions (65.5%), 4 of them had a preference for the none-
tracked system and also the last 4 didn’t have any
preference. The ARHUD with tracking conditions had 15 as
median grade with a typical deviation of 6.5 (average =
~13), and also the none-tracked system 10 median grade
with a typical deviation of two.5 (average= ~11).
Let’s start by looking further into the 15 people who had a
preference for the AR-HUD with Tracking Conditions. the
primary question that rises, is whether or not they need seen
the difference all the way or only in specific situations. The
histogram below shows the share of persons that have seen/
haven't seen the difference between the 2 systems in
numerous road situations.
Fig 6:Different Road Situation
After that, we wanted to look further into the scale factor in
the case where the difference was seen between the two
systems. In the graph below, we can see the number of
persons with respective ranks for each specific road
situation. The grades go from 5 (weak difference) to 20
(strong difference).
Fig 7:Different Grade Scale
For the 65.5% people that preferred the HUD with Tracking,
our initial hypothesis was that the precision difference
would be significant between the two systems and that
imprecision ranks would be different in all of the following
situations: intersections, curves, straight lines, overtaking
manoeuvers, secondary tasks, and all the way in general . In
order to measure this difference we used “Wilcoxon
Statistical Test”, which is a non-parametric statistical test. In
our case, we used the matched data for two tasks (driving
session with tracking and driving session without tracking).
As mentioned above, a large majority preferred the AR-
HUD with tracking conditions, and those participants
evaluated the system to be more precise in all different road
situations than the other system. It was surprising that some
persons (8 of them) didn’t manage to see the difference
between the two systems. On closer examination, it was
found that the majority of these drivers left a significant gap
with the front vehicle, so they either had no preference or
preferred the second configuration system.
V. CONCLUSION
Besides the actual fact that the HUD systems are present
since the 80s, they're still not a usual way of displaying
visual information within the automotive industry. Studies
have shown that HUD displays have bigger potential, but
they need lower acceptance level from drivers. one in every
of the possible reasons for that why HUD systems are still
not well established is that the incontrovertible fact that to
this point the main target was on their development as
technology, and not on adjusting to the requirements of their
use by drivers. we introduce the event of supported Android
Bluetooth Chatting for Smart Home Application. this
technique is employed to regulate the electrical devices by
low cost Bluetooth wireless technology without human
intervention. the look principals of the classic 2D displays
aren't applicable any further fully for this manner of
presentation, due to the various habits of movement of the
visualized objects. Further research is required within the
area of determining the mixture of design principals that
provide best results for a particular driving activity
especially for HUD and AR.
Based on that perspective, the review presented during this
paper shows that HUD-AR visual displays have great
potential from the aspect of driver assistance within the way
of skyrocketing the perception and decreasing the work
load, but with caution to the look principles and
implementation of knowledge to the windshield.
additionally, it's necessary to create additional studies in real
conditions and not with the employment of driving
simulator so as to induce better understanding of the
acceptance level of the driving force for the HUD systems
and to induce understanding of that where drivers wish to
receive the data.
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Further research should be conducted on the aspect of
human factors so as to totally understand the ways of
optimization of the massive technological advantages of the
HUD-AR concept within the automotive industry with a
final goal to extend the road safety. Understanding the
challenges that these systems are bringing and their effect to
the road safety within the everyday use in traffic should
become a part of the capacities of the opposite stakeholders
(police, departments for motorized vehicles, insurance
experts, prosecutors and others) involved within the process
of keeping the roads safe.
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