This document provides a review of various techniques for face detection. It summarizes several approaches including Viola Jones, genetic algorithms, convolutional neural networks, support vector machines, Hough transforms with convolutional neural networks, MMX feature extraction, and Minmax with embedding. For each approach, it discusses the methodology, advantages, and disadvantages. It finds that while each approach has benefits for face detection, they also have limitations and no single approach is clearly superior in all cases and environments. The goal of the study is to systematically compare the different techniques to better understand how each contributes to success in face detection.
Human face detection is a significant problem of
image processing and is usually a first step for face
recognition and visual surveillance. This paper presents the
details of face detection approach that is implemented to
achieve accurate face detection in group color images which
are based on facial feature and Support Vector Machine. In
the first step, the proposed approach quickly separates skin
color regions from the background and from non-skin color
regions using YCbCr color space transformation. After the
detection of skin regions, the images are processed with,
wavelet transforms (WT) and discrete cosine transforms
(DCT) as a result of which the 30×30 pixel sub images are
found. These sub images are then assigned to SVM classifier
as an input. The SVM is used to classify non-face regions from
the remaining regions more accurately, that are obtained
from previous steps and having big difference between faces
regions and non-faces regions. The experimental results on
different types of group color images show that this approach
improves the detection speed and minimizes the false
detection rate in less time and detects faces in different color
images.
This paper presents the development of a camera-based assistive text reading framework to help blind persons read text labels and product packaging from hand-held objects in their daily lives. Recent developments in computer vision, digital cameras, and portable computers make it feasible to assist these individuals by developing camera-based products that combine computer vision technology with other existing commercial products such optical character recognition (OCR) systems. To automatically extract the text regions from the object, we propose a artificial neural network algorithm by learning gradient features of stroke orientations and distributions of edge pixels in an Adaboost model. Text characters in the localized text regions are binarized for processing the algorithm and the text characters are recognized by off-the-shelf OCR (Optical Character Recognition) and other process involved . Now the binarized signals are converted to audible signal. The working principle is as follows first the respected image will be captured and then it is converted to binary signals. Now the image is diagnosed to find whether the text is present in the image. Secondly, if the text is present, then the object of interest is detected. The respected text of the image is recognized and then converted to audible signals. Thus the recognized text codes are given as speech to the user.
This document describes a minor project on developing a face mask detector using computer vision and deep learning techniques. The project aims to create a model that can detect faces with and without masks using OpenCV, Keras/TensorFlow. A two-class classifier was trained on a mask/no mask dataset to obtain 99% accuracy. The fine-tuned MobileNetV2 model can accurately detect faces and identify whether masks are being worn, making it suitable for deployment on embedded systems.
Real time multi face detection using deep learningReallykul Kuul
This document proposes a framework for real-time multiple face recognition using deep learning on an embedded GPU system. The framework includes face detection using a CNN, face tracking to reduce processing time, and a state-of-the-art deep CNN for face recognition. Experimental results showed the system can recognize up to 8 faces simultaneously in real-time, with processing times up to 0.23 seconds and a minimum recognition rate of 83.67%.
Deepfakes use deep learning techniques to manipulate faces in images and videos, commonly swapping one person's face for another's. This technique has become widespread due to large public databases, advances in deep learning that automate editing, and apps that allow amateurs to create fakes. While detection methods have improved, fully foolproof detection remains elusive as fakes evolve. The document outlines four main facial manipulation techniques - entire face synthesis, identity swap, attribute manipulation, and expression swap - and discusses challenges in detecting fakes under each. It concludes that more research is still needed, particularly to detect fakes that have been modified to evade existing detection methods.
Face mask detection using convolutional neural networks articleSkillPracticalEdTech
This project explains a method of building a Face Mask Detector using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) Python, Keras, Tensorflow, and OpenCV. With further improvements, these types of models could be integrated with CCTV or other types of cameras to detect and identify people without masks. With the prevailing worldwide situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, these types of systems would be very supportive for many kinds of institutions around the world.
Human face detection is a significant problem of
image processing and is usually a first step for face
recognition and visual surveillance. This paper presents the
details of face detection approach that is implemented to
achieve accurate face detection in group color images which
are based on facial feature and Support Vector Machine. In
the first step, the proposed approach quickly separates skin
color regions from the background and from non-skin color
regions using YCbCr color space transformation. After the
detection of skin regions, the images are processed with,
wavelet transforms (WT) and discrete cosine transforms
(DCT) as a result of which the 30×30 pixel sub images are
found. These sub images are then assigned to SVM classifier
as an input. The SVM is used to classify non-face regions from
the remaining regions more accurately, that are obtained
from previous steps and having big difference between faces
regions and non-faces regions. The experimental results on
different types of group color images show that this approach
improves the detection speed and minimizes the false
detection rate in less time and detects faces in different color
images.
This paper presents the development of a camera-based assistive text reading framework to help blind persons read text labels and product packaging from hand-held objects in their daily lives. Recent developments in computer vision, digital cameras, and portable computers make it feasible to assist these individuals by developing camera-based products that combine computer vision technology with other existing commercial products such optical character recognition (OCR) systems. To automatically extract the text regions from the object, we propose a artificial neural network algorithm by learning gradient features of stroke orientations and distributions of edge pixels in an Adaboost model. Text characters in the localized text regions are binarized for processing the algorithm and the text characters are recognized by off-the-shelf OCR (Optical Character Recognition) and other process involved . Now the binarized signals are converted to audible signal. The working principle is as follows first the respected image will be captured and then it is converted to binary signals. Now the image is diagnosed to find whether the text is present in the image. Secondly, if the text is present, then the object of interest is detected. The respected text of the image is recognized and then converted to audible signals. Thus the recognized text codes are given as speech to the user.
This document describes a minor project on developing a face mask detector using computer vision and deep learning techniques. The project aims to create a model that can detect faces with and without masks using OpenCV, Keras/TensorFlow. A two-class classifier was trained on a mask/no mask dataset to obtain 99% accuracy. The fine-tuned MobileNetV2 model can accurately detect faces and identify whether masks are being worn, making it suitable for deployment on embedded systems.
Real time multi face detection using deep learningReallykul Kuul
This document proposes a framework for real-time multiple face recognition using deep learning on an embedded GPU system. The framework includes face detection using a CNN, face tracking to reduce processing time, and a state-of-the-art deep CNN for face recognition. Experimental results showed the system can recognize up to 8 faces simultaneously in real-time, with processing times up to 0.23 seconds and a minimum recognition rate of 83.67%.
Deepfakes use deep learning techniques to manipulate faces in images and videos, commonly swapping one person's face for another's. This technique has become widespread due to large public databases, advances in deep learning that automate editing, and apps that allow amateurs to create fakes. While detection methods have improved, fully foolproof detection remains elusive as fakes evolve. The document outlines four main facial manipulation techniques - entire face synthesis, identity swap, attribute manipulation, and expression swap - and discusses challenges in detecting fakes under each. It concludes that more research is still needed, particularly to detect fakes that have been modified to evade existing detection methods.
Face mask detection using convolutional neural networks articleSkillPracticalEdTech
This project explains a method of building a Face Mask Detector using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) Python, Keras, Tensorflow, and OpenCV. With further improvements, these types of models could be integrated with CCTV or other types of cameras to detect and identify people without masks. With the prevailing worldwide situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, these types of systems would be very supportive for many kinds of institutions around the world.
Deep learning on face recognition (use case, development and risk)Herman Kurnadi
1) Face recognition using deep learning methods has achieved high accuracy, nearing and sometimes surpassing human-level performance on some datasets.
2) The document outlines the key steps in face recognition systems using deep learning: face detection, alignment, feature extraction, and recognition. It discusses several influential deep learning models that have improved accuracy.
3) Applications discussed include security, health, and marketing/retail uses. Concerns about bias and privacy are also mentioned.
Face recognization using artificial nerual networkDharmesh Tank
This document presents an overview of face recognition using artificial neural networks. It discusses the basic concepts of face recognition, issues with existing systems, and proposes a new system using discrete cosine transform (DCT) for feature extraction and an artificial neural network with backpropagation for classification. DCT is used to extract illumination invariant features and reduce dimensionality. The neural network is trained on these features to recognize faces. Thresholding rules are also introduced to improve recognition performance. Real-time applications of face recognition like Microsoft's Project Natal are mentioned.
This document discusses face detection and recognition techniques using MATLAB. It begins with an abstract describing face detection as determining the location and size of faces in images and ignoring other objects. It then discusses implementing an algorithm to recognize faces from images in near real-time by calculating the difference between an input face and the average of faces in a training set. The document then provides details on various face recognition methods, the 5 step process of facial recognition, benefits and applications, and concludes that recent algorithms are much more accurate than older ones.
Face detection is one of the most suitable applications for image processing and biometric programs. Artificial neural networks have been used in the many field like image processing, pattern recognition, sales forecasting, customer research and data validation. Face detection and recognition have become one of the most popular biometric techniques over the past few years. There is a lack of research literature that provides an overview of studies and research-related research of Artificial neural networks face detection. Therefore, this study includes a review of facial recognition studies as well systems based on various Artificial neural networks methods and algorithms.
Quadcopter for Monitoring and DetectionTejasDalvi15
Drone is designed to inspect whether the rule of wearing the facemask is practiced strictly or not in crowded place and to predict ripening stage of banana.
FUSION BASED MULTIMODAL AUTHENTICATION IN BIOMETRICS USING CONTEXT-SENSITIVE ...cscpconf
Biometrics is one of the primary key concepts of real application domains such as aadhar card, passport, pan card, etc. In such applications user can provide two to three biometrics patterns
like face, finger, palm, signature, iris data, and so on. We considered face and finger patterns
for encoding and then also for verification. Using this data we proposed a novel model for
authentication in multimodal biometrics often called Context-Sensitive Exponent Associative Memory Model (CSEAM). It provides different stages of security for biometrics patterns. In
stage 1, face and finger patterns can be fusion through Principal Component Analysis (PCA), in stage 2 by applying SVD decomposition to generate keys from the fusion data and preprocessed face pattern and then in stage 3, using CSEAM model the generated keys can be encoded. The final key will be stored in the smart cards. In CSEAM model, exponential
kronecker product plays a critical role for encoding and also for verification to verify the chosen samples from the users. This paper discusses by considering realistic biometric data in
terms of time and space
Face recognition technology uses machine learning algorithms to identify or verify a person's identity from digital images or video frames. The process involves detecting faces, applying preprocessing techniques like filtering and scaling, training classifiers using labeled face images, and then classifying new faces. Common machine learning algorithms used include K-nearest neighbors, naive Bayes, decision trees, and locally weighted learning. The proposed system detects faces, builds a tabular dataset from pixel values, trains classifiers, and evaluates performance on a test set. Software applies techniques like detection, alignment, normalization, and matching to encode faces for comparison. Face recognition has advantages like convenience and low cost, and applications in security, banking, and more.
This document describes a camera-based classroom attendance system project. The objectives are to take attendance of a classroom using webcams and develop a hardware/software interface. The design methodology involves taking pictures of the classroom with webcams and analyzing them using OpenCV image processing software. The method divides the classroom into parts with one webcam for each, takes photos at intervals, converts them to grayscale, generates student masks, and subtracts photos to identify students based on face outlines. Requirements include suitable illumination and students sitting in the same places. Samples of implementation results are also shown.
This document is a dissertation submitted by Smriti Tikoo for the fulfillment of requirements for a Master's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering. The dissertation focuses on facial detection using the Viola-Jones algorithm and facial recognition using a Backpropagation Neural Network. The document begins with an introduction that discusses the history and importance of facial recognition. It then covers topics like facial detection techniques, neural networks, and the proposed methodology which involves Viola-Jones for detection and a Backpropagation Neural Network for recognition. The document is organized into chapters that discuss the literature review, proposed methodology, software implementation, results and discussion, and conclusions.
Rakesh Khurana is an American organizational theorist and associate professor at Harvard Business School. The document provides details about Khurana's education including degrees from Cornell University and Harvard, as well as his publications. It notes he is known for interviewing GE CEO Jack Welch at Harvard and was appointed as the next dean of Harvard College.
IRJET- Skin Disease Detection using Neural NetworkIRJET Journal
This document presents a proposed system to detect skin diseases using neural networks. The system has two main parts: 1) feature extraction from images using extraction methods, and 2) feeding images to a pre-trained neural network for disease detection. A ResNet neural network trained on a skin disease dataset using TensorFlow is used for detection. The system is intended to help users detect skin diseases from photos and provide disease information and prevention tips.
This document discusses face recognition technology. It defines biometrics as measurable human characteristics used for identification. Face recognition is a biometric that analyzes facial features from images. It has advantages over other biometrics like fingerprints in not requiring physical contact. The document outlines the process of face recognition including image capture, feature extraction, comparison, and matching. It also discusses factors like accuracy rates and response time.
AI Approach for Iris Biometric Recognition Using a Median FilterNIDHI SHARMA
The Artificial Intelligence approach is used for Iris recognition by understanding the distinctive and measurable characteristics of the human body such as a person’s face, iris, DNA, fingerprints, etc. AI methods analyzed the attributes like iris images. Privacy and Security being a major concern nowadays, Recognition Technique can find numerous applications.
INTRODUCTION
FACE RECOGNITION
CAPTURING OF IMAGE BY STANDARD VIDEO CAMERAS
COMPONENTS OF FACE RECOGNITION SYSTEMS
IMPLEMENTATION OF FACE RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY
PERFORMANCE
SOFTWARE
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION
The document summarizes an OpenCV based image processing attendance system. It discusses using OpenCV to detect faces in images and recognize faces by comparing features to a database. The key steps are face detection using Viola-Jones detection, face recognition using eigenfaces generated by principal component analysis to project faces into "face space", and measuring similarity by distance between projections.
Explaining Aluminous Ascientification Of Significance Examples Of Personal St...SubmissionResearchpa
This document describes research on algorithms for recognizing ear tags for biometric identification. It presents three algorithms: 1) using discrete cosine transformation to distinguish ear image characteristics, which achieved 86% accuracy; 2) using principal component analysis of ear images, which achieved 89% accuracy; and 3) segmenting ear images into static marks, which achieved the best result of 92% accuracy with 12 marks. The discrete cosine method was less accurate due to extracting too many characteristics, while the principal component and segmentation methods performed better with fewer extracted characteristics.
This document discusses using biometrics and neural networks for face recognition. It describes using facial feature coordinates like nose width and eye positions as inputs to train a neural network to identify people from images. The author explains normalizing the data, training the network through supervised learning, and testing it to model the function relating facial inputs to identity outputs. Common face recognition algorithms mentioned include PCA with Mahalanobis distance and half-face or eigen-eyes approaches. The goal is to create a basic trainable system for face verification using Neuroph Studio.
The document discusses a facial recognition system based on locality preserving projections (LPP). It begins by explaining that existing facial recognition systems using PCA and LDA aim to preserve global structure but local structure is more important. It then proposes a system using LPP, which aims to preserve local manifold structure by modeling the image space as a nearest-neighbor graph. The system represents faces as "Laplacianfaces" in a low-dimensional subspace that preserves local structure for more accurate identification. It provides theoretical analysis showing how PCA, LDA and LPP can be derived from different graph models.
This document summarizes a research paper that presents a system for automatically counting faces in a classroom using MATLAB. The system first uses frame differencing and morphological processing to detect moving objects and edges. It then applies skin color detection and face feature detection to identify and count human faces in real-time video frames. The system was tested in a classroom environment and achieved accurate counts of students present. It provides an automated alternative to manual counting that saves teacher time and ensures accurate attendance records.
IRJET - Emotionalizer : Face Emotion Detection SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a facial emotion detection system called Emotionalizer. The system uses machine learning to analyze facial expressions in images and detect emotions like happy, sad, angry, fearful and disgust. It was developed in Python using techniques like pre-processing, skin color detection, facial feature extraction and a support vector machine classifier. The goal is to build a system that can automatically recognize emotions from faces as accurately as humans. It discusses previous related work on facial recognition and detection and outlines the objectives, methodology and evaluation of the Emotionalizer system.
Deep learning on face recognition (use case, development and risk)Herman Kurnadi
1) Face recognition using deep learning methods has achieved high accuracy, nearing and sometimes surpassing human-level performance on some datasets.
2) The document outlines the key steps in face recognition systems using deep learning: face detection, alignment, feature extraction, and recognition. It discusses several influential deep learning models that have improved accuracy.
3) Applications discussed include security, health, and marketing/retail uses. Concerns about bias and privacy are also mentioned.
Face recognization using artificial nerual networkDharmesh Tank
This document presents an overview of face recognition using artificial neural networks. It discusses the basic concepts of face recognition, issues with existing systems, and proposes a new system using discrete cosine transform (DCT) for feature extraction and an artificial neural network with backpropagation for classification. DCT is used to extract illumination invariant features and reduce dimensionality. The neural network is trained on these features to recognize faces. Thresholding rules are also introduced to improve recognition performance. Real-time applications of face recognition like Microsoft's Project Natal are mentioned.
This document discusses face detection and recognition techniques using MATLAB. It begins with an abstract describing face detection as determining the location and size of faces in images and ignoring other objects. It then discusses implementing an algorithm to recognize faces from images in near real-time by calculating the difference between an input face and the average of faces in a training set. The document then provides details on various face recognition methods, the 5 step process of facial recognition, benefits and applications, and concludes that recent algorithms are much more accurate than older ones.
Face detection is one of the most suitable applications for image processing and biometric programs. Artificial neural networks have been used in the many field like image processing, pattern recognition, sales forecasting, customer research and data validation. Face detection and recognition have become one of the most popular biometric techniques over the past few years. There is a lack of research literature that provides an overview of studies and research-related research of Artificial neural networks face detection. Therefore, this study includes a review of facial recognition studies as well systems based on various Artificial neural networks methods and algorithms.
Quadcopter for Monitoring and DetectionTejasDalvi15
Drone is designed to inspect whether the rule of wearing the facemask is practiced strictly or not in crowded place and to predict ripening stage of banana.
FUSION BASED MULTIMODAL AUTHENTICATION IN BIOMETRICS USING CONTEXT-SENSITIVE ...cscpconf
Biometrics is one of the primary key concepts of real application domains such as aadhar card, passport, pan card, etc. In such applications user can provide two to three biometrics patterns
like face, finger, palm, signature, iris data, and so on. We considered face and finger patterns
for encoding and then also for verification. Using this data we proposed a novel model for
authentication in multimodal biometrics often called Context-Sensitive Exponent Associative Memory Model (CSEAM). It provides different stages of security for biometrics patterns. In
stage 1, face and finger patterns can be fusion through Principal Component Analysis (PCA), in stage 2 by applying SVD decomposition to generate keys from the fusion data and preprocessed face pattern and then in stage 3, using CSEAM model the generated keys can be encoded. The final key will be stored in the smart cards. In CSEAM model, exponential
kronecker product plays a critical role for encoding and also for verification to verify the chosen samples from the users. This paper discusses by considering realistic biometric data in
terms of time and space
Face recognition technology uses machine learning algorithms to identify or verify a person's identity from digital images or video frames. The process involves detecting faces, applying preprocessing techniques like filtering and scaling, training classifiers using labeled face images, and then classifying new faces. Common machine learning algorithms used include K-nearest neighbors, naive Bayes, decision trees, and locally weighted learning. The proposed system detects faces, builds a tabular dataset from pixel values, trains classifiers, and evaluates performance on a test set. Software applies techniques like detection, alignment, normalization, and matching to encode faces for comparison. Face recognition has advantages like convenience and low cost, and applications in security, banking, and more.
This document describes a camera-based classroom attendance system project. The objectives are to take attendance of a classroom using webcams and develop a hardware/software interface. The design methodology involves taking pictures of the classroom with webcams and analyzing them using OpenCV image processing software. The method divides the classroom into parts with one webcam for each, takes photos at intervals, converts them to grayscale, generates student masks, and subtracts photos to identify students based on face outlines. Requirements include suitable illumination and students sitting in the same places. Samples of implementation results are also shown.
This document is a dissertation submitted by Smriti Tikoo for the fulfillment of requirements for a Master's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering. The dissertation focuses on facial detection using the Viola-Jones algorithm and facial recognition using a Backpropagation Neural Network. The document begins with an introduction that discusses the history and importance of facial recognition. It then covers topics like facial detection techniques, neural networks, and the proposed methodology which involves Viola-Jones for detection and a Backpropagation Neural Network for recognition. The document is organized into chapters that discuss the literature review, proposed methodology, software implementation, results and discussion, and conclusions.
Rakesh Khurana is an American organizational theorist and associate professor at Harvard Business School. The document provides details about Khurana's education including degrees from Cornell University and Harvard, as well as his publications. It notes he is known for interviewing GE CEO Jack Welch at Harvard and was appointed as the next dean of Harvard College.
IRJET- Skin Disease Detection using Neural NetworkIRJET Journal
This document presents a proposed system to detect skin diseases using neural networks. The system has two main parts: 1) feature extraction from images using extraction methods, and 2) feeding images to a pre-trained neural network for disease detection. A ResNet neural network trained on a skin disease dataset using TensorFlow is used for detection. The system is intended to help users detect skin diseases from photos and provide disease information and prevention tips.
This document discusses face recognition technology. It defines biometrics as measurable human characteristics used for identification. Face recognition is a biometric that analyzes facial features from images. It has advantages over other biometrics like fingerprints in not requiring physical contact. The document outlines the process of face recognition including image capture, feature extraction, comparison, and matching. It also discusses factors like accuracy rates and response time.
AI Approach for Iris Biometric Recognition Using a Median FilterNIDHI SHARMA
The Artificial Intelligence approach is used for Iris recognition by understanding the distinctive and measurable characteristics of the human body such as a person’s face, iris, DNA, fingerprints, etc. AI methods analyzed the attributes like iris images. Privacy and Security being a major concern nowadays, Recognition Technique can find numerous applications.
INTRODUCTION
FACE RECOGNITION
CAPTURING OF IMAGE BY STANDARD VIDEO CAMERAS
COMPONENTS OF FACE RECOGNITION SYSTEMS
IMPLEMENTATION OF FACE RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY
PERFORMANCE
SOFTWARE
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION
The document summarizes an OpenCV based image processing attendance system. It discusses using OpenCV to detect faces in images and recognize faces by comparing features to a database. The key steps are face detection using Viola-Jones detection, face recognition using eigenfaces generated by principal component analysis to project faces into "face space", and measuring similarity by distance between projections.
Explaining Aluminous Ascientification Of Significance Examples Of Personal St...SubmissionResearchpa
This document describes research on algorithms for recognizing ear tags for biometric identification. It presents three algorithms: 1) using discrete cosine transformation to distinguish ear image characteristics, which achieved 86% accuracy; 2) using principal component analysis of ear images, which achieved 89% accuracy; and 3) segmenting ear images into static marks, which achieved the best result of 92% accuracy with 12 marks. The discrete cosine method was less accurate due to extracting too many characteristics, while the principal component and segmentation methods performed better with fewer extracted characteristics.
This document discusses using biometrics and neural networks for face recognition. It describes using facial feature coordinates like nose width and eye positions as inputs to train a neural network to identify people from images. The author explains normalizing the data, training the network through supervised learning, and testing it to model the function relating facial inputs to identity outputs. Common face recognition algorithms mentioned include PCA with Mahalanobis distance and half-face or eigen-eyes approaches. The goal is to create a basic trainable system for face verification using Neuroph Studio.
The document discusses a facial recognition system based on locality preserving projections (LPP). It begins by explaining that existing facial recognition systems using PCA and LDA aim to preserve global structure but local structure is more important. It then proposes a system using LPP, which aims to preserve local manifold structure by modeling the image space as a nearest-neighbor graph. The system represents faces as "Laplacianfaces" in a low-dimensional subspace that preserves local structure for more accurate identification. It provides theoretical analysis showing how PCA, LDA and LPP can be derived from different graph models.
This document summarizes a research paper that presents a system for automatically counting faces in a classroom using MATLAB. The system first uses frame differencing and morphological processing to detect moving objects and edges. It then applies skin color detection and face feature detection to identify and count human faces in real-time video frames. The system was tested in a classroom environment and achieved accurate counts of students present. It provides an automated alternative to manual counting that saves teacher time and ensures accurate attendance records.
IRJET - Emotionalizer : Face Emotion Detection SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a facial emotion detection system called Emotionalizer. The system uses machine learning to analyze facial expressions in images and detect emotions like happy, sad, angry, fearful and disgust. It was developed in Python using techniques like pre-processing, skin color detection, facial feature extraction and a support vector machine classifier. The goal is to build a system that can automatically recognize emotions from faces as accurately as humans. It discusses previous related work on facial recognition and detection and outlines the objectives, methodology and evaluation of the Emotionalizer system.
IRJET- Emotionalizer : Face Emotion Detection SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a face emotion detection system called Emotionalizer. It uses machine learning and facial recognition techniques to detect emotions like happy, sad, angry, fearful and disgust based on facial expressions. The system analyzes images of faces and determines the appropriate emotion based on geometric changes in facial features. It was developed in Python using tools like OpenCV for facial detection and recognition. The goal is to build a system that can read emotions from facial expressions similarly to how humans perceive emotions.
Face recognition is the ability of categorize a set of images based on certain discriminatory features. Classification of the recognition patterns can be difficult problem and it is still very active field of research. The paper introduces conceptual framework for descriptive study on techniques of face recognition systems. It aims to describe the previous researches have been study the face recognition system, in order scope on the algorithms, usages, benefits , challenges and problems in this felids, the paper proposed the face recognition as sensitive learning task experiments on a large face databases demonstrate of the new feature. The researcher recommends that there's a needs to evaluate the previous studies and researches, especially on face recognition field and 3D, hopeful for advanced techniques and methods in the near future.
Smart Doorbell System Based on Face RecognitionIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a smart doorbell system based on face recognition using a Raspberry Pi board. The system uses OpenCV to perform face detection, feature extraction, and recognition.
2. It compares two face recognition algorithms - Eigenfaces and Independent Component Analysis (ICA). The system is designed for low power consumption, optimized resources, and faster speed.
3. The document outlines the system design, including enrolling faces into a training database, preprocessing images, performing face detection and feature extraction, and recognizing faces by comparing extracted features to the training database. It concludes that ICA provides better recognition accuracy than Eigenfaces.
IRJET - Facial Recognition based Attendance System with LBPHIRJET Journal
This document presents a facial recognition based attendance system using LBPH (Local Binary Pattern Histograms). It begins with an abstract describing the system which takes student attendance using facial identification from classroom camera images. It then discusses related work in attendance and face recognition systems. The proposed system workflow is described involving face detection, feature extraction using LBPH, template matching, and attendance recording. Experimental results demonstrate the system's ability to detect multiple faces and record attendance accurately in an Excel sheet with date/time. The conclusion discusses how the system reduces human effort for attendance and increases learning time compared to traditional methods.
This document describes a face detection method using principal component analysis. It first preprocesses images using histogram equalization to address illumination issues. It then detects faces using skin segmentation to identify skin regions. Finally, it recognizes the extracted facial features using principal component analysis and a neural network, which reduces the dimensionality of the images for efficient recognition.
Virtual Contact Discovery using Facial RecognitionIRJET Journal
The document describes a project that aims to use facial recognition as a means of contact discovery and metadata retrieval. The project seeks to optimize machine learning models for facial detection and verification in order to provide fast and accurate contact matching based on facial encodings. It outlines the objectives, scope, literature review, proposed system architecture and implementation details. The system would take facial landmarks and encodings to compare and rank the top 10 most similar encodings to identify matches from a database. The optimized model aims to reduce latency and improve accuracy for contact matching based on facial scans.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
A Hybrid Approach to Face Detection And Feature Extractioniosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
This document presents a hybrid approach for face detection and feature extraction. It combines the Viola-Jones face detection framework with a neural network classifier to first classify images as containing a face or not. If a face is detected, Viola-Jones algorithms like integral images and cascading classifiers are used to detect the face features. Edge-based feature maps and feature vectors are also extracted and used as inputs to the neural network classifier and for future facial feature extraction. The proposed approach aims to leverage the strengths of Viola-Jones and neural networks to accurately detect faces and then extract facial features from images.
IRJET - A Review on Face Recognition using Deep Learning AlgorithmIRJET Journal
This document provides an overview of face recognition using deep learning algorithms. It discusses how deep learning approaches like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved high accuracy in face recognition tasks compared to earlier methods. CNNs can learn discriminative face features from large datasets during training to generalize to new images, handling variations in pose, illumination and expression. The document reviews popular CNN architectures and training approaches for face recognition. It also discusses other traditional face recognition methods like PCA and LDA, and compares their performance to deep learning methods.
This document describes a facial recognition and biometric security system called Digiyathra that is intended to streamline airport security checks. It would allow passengers to complete check-in, bag drop, and boarding using only their face as identification. During online ticket booking, passengers would submit a passport photo that would be added to a database and used for verification at various points throughout their journey. This system aims to accelerate passenger throughput while reducing costs by minimizing the need for paper-based ID checks. It provides details on how facial recognition works, describing the five main steps of detection, analysis, template generation, matching, and result determination. Local Binary Patterns Histograms are discussed as the specific method used to recognize and identify faces within this
A novel approach for performance parameter estimation of face recognition bas...IJMER
This document presents a novel approach for face recognition based on clustering, shape detection, and corner detection. The approach first clusters face key points and applies shape and corner detection methods to detect the face boundary and corners. It then performs both face identification and recognition on a large face database. The method achieves lower false acceptance rates, false rejection rates, and equal error rates compared to previous works, and also calculates recognition time. It provides a concise 3-sentence summary of the key aspects of the document.
REVIEW OF FACE DETECTION SYSTEMS BASED ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS ALGORITHMSijma
Face detection is one of the most relevant applications of image processing and biometric systems.
Artificial neural networks (ANN) have been used in the field of image processing and pattern recognition.
There is lack of literature surveys which give overview about the studies and researches related to the using
of ANN in face detection. Therefore, this research includes a general review of face detection studies and
systems which based on different ANN approaches and algorithms. The strengths and limitations of these
literature studies and systems were included also.
Review of face detection systems based artificial neural networks algorithmsijma
This document provides a review of face detection systems that are based on artificial neural network algorithms. It summarizes several studies that have used different types of neural networks for face detection, including:
1) Retinal connected neural networks and rotation invariant neural networks.
2) Principal component analysis combined with neural networks.
3) Convolutional neural networks, multilayer perceptrons, backpropagation neural networks, and polynomial neural networks.
4) Fast neural networks, evolutionary optimization of neural networks, and Gabor wavelet features with neural networks. Strengths and limitations of these different approaches are discussed.
Face Recognition Smart Attendance System: (InClass System)IRJET Journal
- The document describes a face recognition system called "InClass" to automate student attendance tracking. It aims to address issues with traditional manual attendance systems like being inaccurate, time-consuming, and difficult to maintain.
- The InClass system uses a CNN face detector to detect and identify students' faces from images captured with a camera. It can handle variations in lighting, angles, and occlusions. Matching faces to a database allows for automated attendance marking.
- The system aims to simplify the attendance process, reduce time and errors compared to existing biometric systems, and make attendance records easily accessible and storable digitally rather than on paper.
Face Recognition Smart Attendance System- A SurveyIRJET Journal
This document surveys 15 research papers on face recognition smart attendance systems. It summarizes each paper's methodology, including the databases and images used, feature extraction and matching algorithms like PCA, LDA, CNN, techniques for addressing issues like lighting and pose variations, and the accuracy and limitations of each system. Overall, the papers presented a variety of approaches to developing face recognition systems for automated student attendance, comparing methods like PCA, LDA, HOG, and deep learning algorithms and evaluating factors like recognition rate, robustness, and speed.
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a method for detecting and recognizing faces using the Viola Jones algorithm and Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN).
The paper first discusses face detection and recognition challenges. It then provides background on Viola Jones algorithm and BPNN. The proposed methodology uses Viola Jones for face detection, converts the image to grayscale and binary, then trains segments or the whole image with BPNN. Results are analyzed using training, testing and validation curves in the MATLAB neural network tool to minimize error. In under 3 sentences, this document outlines the key techniques, proposed method, and analysis approach discussed in the source research paper.
1) The document presents a method for detecting skin lesions using support vector machines (SVM). It involves preprocessing images, segmenting the skin lesion region, extracting features related to shape, color, and texture, and classifying lesions as melanoma or non-melanoma using an SVM classifier.
2) Features extracted include asymmetry, border irregularity, compactness, color ratios in HSV, RGB and LAB color spaces, and texture features from the gray-level co-occurrence matrix.
3) An SVM classifier is used for classification as it can accurately classify data by finding the optimal separating hyperplane that maximizes the margin between the classes. The method achieved efficient classification of lesions.
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TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
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STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
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This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
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3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
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P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
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A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
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Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
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React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
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Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
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