How to implement IOT to promote smart cities in India under three categories : Water Management Waste Management Environment Management

1. IOT and in INDIA
Soumya Gupta
MCA -5th Semester
Roll no :05904092013

2. The Problem
How to implement IOT to promote smart cities in
India under three categories :
Water Management
Waste Management
Environment Management

3. Focus Points
IOT and Smart cities Governments’ smart cities mission
Water Management Waste management
Environment Management

4. IOT (Internet of Things)
Simply put this is the concept of basically connecting any device
with an on and off switch to the Internet (and/or to each
other) to transfer data over the network. This includes
everything from cell phones, coffee makers, washing
machines, headphones, lamps, wearable devices and almost
anything else you can think of.
The IoT is a giant network of connected “things” (which also
includes people). The relationship will be between people-
people, people-things, and things-things.
According to Gartner, The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network
of physical objects that contain embedded technology to
communicate and sense or interact with their internal states or
the external environment.
Source : CISCO

5. Smart Systems and the Internet of things
are driven by a combination of :
• Sensors & Actuators :we are giving our world a digital nervous system. Location data using
GPS sensors. Eyes and ears using cameras and microphones, along with sensory organs that
can measure everything from temperature to pressure changes .
• Connectivity: These inputs are digitized and placed onto networks
• People and processes: These networked inputs can be combined into bidirectional systems
that integrate data, people, processes and systems for better decision making.

6. Architecture of Smart city
• Source :Cisco consulting services

7. PM ‘s Vision For Smart Cities

9. Water Management

10. According to Draft policy of IOT for Smart Water,
i. To setup Potable water monitoring tools to monitor the
quality of tap water in all government owned education
institutes and public places.
ii. To setup project for real-time detection of leakages and
wastes of factories in rivers and other natural water bodies.
iii. To setup project for monitoring of water level variations in
rivers, dams and reservoirs, for proactive disaster
management.
Draft Policy on Smart Water

11. Tap water usage
Connecting the household water meter over an IP
network to provide remote information on use and status

12. Water distribution
A normal SCADA
based solution
enables collection of
water flow / pressure
related data at
different points of
the transmission and
distribution network,
which can be used to
regulate the water
flow in the network
through valves and
pumps.Source : Deloitte

13. Wireless sensor networks for water quality
Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSN) can help to monitor
environmental conditions
and water quality, allowing
an easier, faster and
cheaper data logging, which
will lead into a better
utilization of resources of
each organization or
government.
The system would be able
to monitor water quality by
measuring different
environmental parameters.

14. Waste Management

15. Draft policy on waste management
• To assist the ‘SWACH BHARAT’ initiative,
projects may be setup to create products
which are Solar powered trash receptacle
and trash compactor that alerts sanitation
crews of municipal authorities, when it is
full.

16. Smart Dustbins
• Smart Dustbins can be deployed by wireless
ultrasonic fill level sensor which can detect
any sort of waste be solid or liquid ,
proximity sensors and a GPS to track down
the locations of the dustbins .
• The head of the dustbins can be replaced by
a solar power panel which can charge the
battery installed in the bins for their proper
functioning.

17. Smart Garbage System

18. Network topology of smart garbage bins
Source : The scientific
world Journal

19. Environmental Management

20. Draft policy on Smart Environment
According to Draft policy of IOT for Smart
Environment,
i. To setup project for alarm and control of CO2
emissions of factories, pollution emitted by cars
and toxic gases generated.
ii. To setup projects to create alarms based on
distributed control in specific places like buildings,
bridges, and establish a National Advance Disaster
Alarm System.

21. Deploying wireless sensors
network in various cities and
connecting them to
Database which in turn can
be fed into web applications
to predict models .
The sensors can be used to
measuring parameters as:
• Temperature
• Relative humidity
• Carbon monoxide (CO)
• Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
• Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
• GPS location
Wireless sensor networks for measuring air quality

22. The Disaster Emergency Warning Network (DEWN)is based
entirely on widely available mobile communications
technologies such as Short Messages (SMS) and Cell
Broadcast Messages (CBM), aimed at rendering a cost
effective and reliable mass alert system.
DEWN comprises of two basic elements – i.e. the DEWN
Server and DEWN Clients.
The DEWN Server will reside in a secure facility and will be
used by authorized persons to generate warning
messages via SMS or CBM.
The DEWN Clients are the intended recipients of the above
mentioned messages
Disaster warning

23. Alarm device for warning
Alarm Device Design

24. References
• A GSM ALARM DEVICE FOR DISASTER EARLY WARNING Gamini Jayasinghe, Farazy Fahmy,
Nuwan Gajaweera, Dileeka DiasDialog – University of Moratuwa Mobile Communications
Research Laboratory University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. IEEE 2006
• The Internet Of Everything Shane Mitchell Nicola Villa Martin Stewart-Weeks Anne Lange,
Point of View, CISCO
• 100 Smart cities in India Facilitating implementation, Deloitte, February 2015
• Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions Jayavardhana
Gubbia, Rajkumar Buyya, Slaven Marusic a, Marimuthu Palaniswami, ELESVIER
• Draft Policy on Internet of Things Department of Electronics & Information Technology(DeitY)
Ministry of Communication and Information Technology Government of INDIA
• A Wireless Senson Network for Air Pollution SystemKavi K. Khedo1, Rajiv Perseedoss2 and
Avinash Mungur Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Mauritius,
Reduit, Mauritius International journal of Wireless and mobile networks ,2010
• Internet of Things for Smart CitiesAndrea Zanella, Senior Member, IEEE, Nicola Bui, Angelo
Castellani,Lorenzo Vangelista, Senior Member, IEEE, and Michele Zorzi, Fellow, IEEE, IEEE
INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL, VOL. 1, NO. 1, FEBRUARY 2014

25. Thank You